perestroika是什么意思   perestroika怎么读

perestroika单词基本解析：

perestroika变化用词：

perestroika英英释义：

1. an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy

名词 perestroika:

an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economyperestroika[ ,perəs'trɔikə ]n.an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy

perestroika中文词源：

perestroika用法和例句：

perestroika

By 1989 his perestroika, or reconstruction and opening, was in full swing.

1989年，戈尔巴乔夫的改革开足了马力。苏联的这次改革也被称作开放和重建。

"Gorbachev intended perestroika as a set of policies to remedy serious deficiencies in the Soviet system.

“戈巴契夫把改革视为一套纠正苏维埃制度缺陷的政策。

In doing so, he is stirring ghosts of perestroika in the late 1980s.

他这么做是为了驱散上世纪80年代末的重建政策的阴影。

But perestroika turned out to be more than they had bargained for.

体制改革的结果出乎预料因而出现问题。

But perestroika turned out to be more than they had bargained for. To energize the economy Mr.Gorbachev had to restore freedom of speech; freedom of speech led to the emergence of public opinion and the formation of political parties.

体制改革的结果出乎预料因而出现问题。为了振兴经济，戈尔巴乔夫必须恢复言论自由；言论自由导致舆论出现及政党的形成。

We see perestroika leading to glasnost.

可以看到，改革引向开放。

Putin, Yeltsin’s successor, who spent the perestroika years seething with resentment as an intelligence officer in East Germany, saw it differently.

叶利钦推行改革之时，身为特工的普京正在东德执行任务，他对所谓的改革满腔怒火。

In many ways Mr Gorbachev's perestroika was a belated fulfilment of the Prague Spring.

在许多方面，戈尔巴乔夫在苏联的改革都是一次迟到的“布拉格之春”。

She was born in 1983, just before perestroika opened up the country.

她出生于1983年,几年后总统戈尔巴乔夫开始推行经济改革。

To the extent that his resourcefulness enhances the prospect for perestroika at home and moderation abroad, it deserves a welcome in the West.

就他的才略有助于国内改革的前景以及对外关系的缓和程度而言，他是值得受西方欢迎的。

In a certain degree, Gorbachev's Perestroika alleviated the problem, while the disintegration of the USSR changed both the nature and the importance of the problem.

戈尔巴乔夫实行的改革开放政策在一定程度上缓解了这一问题，此后苏联的解体使这一问题的性质和重要性均有所转变。

We see China slowly following the trajectory of South Korea, Indonesia, Mongolia and other neighboring countries away from authoritarianism.We see perestroika leading to glasnost.

我们看到中国在韩国，印度尼西亚，蒙古还有其他邻国之后在缓慢的走出极权主义， 我们看到了改革导向了开发。

Ronald Reagan's efforts on arms control and embrace of perestroika not only improved relations with the Soviet Union, but empowered dissidents throughout Eastern Europe.

我知道，与压制性政权接触没有义愤填膺来得畅快。

The new regime will initiate changes at the economic level, but there will be no Cuban perestroika - no opening up of politics, no multiparty elections.

政治变革会 从经济层面开始，但不会有古巴式的"新思维"，也不会有政治上的开放和多党竞选。

MIKHAIL GORBACHEV: Perestroika was a reform that aimed at gradual political change to create an infrastructure for market economics.

米哈伊.戈尔巴乔夫(MikhailGorbachev)：“改革”是一项旨在通过逐步的政治改革以建立市场经济基础的改革。

Perestroika offered everything that the intelligentsia desired while still keeping the Soviet Union in place.

经济改革运动”为知识阶层提供了一切所需，却不动摇政体。

It was this political class of intelligentsia that prepared for perestroika and became the main support base for Mikhail Gorbachev.

这一知识阶层为后来的”经济改革运动”奠定了基础，成为戈尔巴乔夫的主要支持者。”

Deng Xiaoping is fighting to salvage his reforms in China, and Mikhail Gorbvachev's glasnost and perestroika seem to be ending in anarchy and economic ruin.

邓小平正为营救他在中国的改革而苦苦挣扎，而戈尔巴乔夫的公开化和改革运动似乎将以苏联的无政府状态和经济崩溃告终。

The point is that throughout history, whether it be Ronald Reagan, who wouldn't sit down with Brezhnev, Andropov or Chernenko until Gorbachev was ready with glasnost and perestroika.

重点是在历史上，不管是罗纳德.里根，他没有坐下来和勃列日涅夫，安德罗波夫坐下来谈，直到戈尔巴乔夫准备好了公开化和改革为止；

By 1989 his perestroika, or reconstruction and opening, was in full swing.
1989年，戈尔巴乔夫的改革开足了马力。苏联的这次改革也被称作开放和重建。

She was born in 1983, just before perestroika opened up the country.
她出生于1983年,几年后总统戈尔巴乔夫开始推行经济改革。