back是什么意思 back怎么读
英式：[bæk]
美式：[bæk]
CET4、IELTS、考 研、CET6
back单词基本解析：
adv.向后，在后面; 回到原处; 恢复原状; 回到以前的地方; 回复; 取回; 追溯至; 再次; 离开n.背部; 脊柱; 后面，背面; 靠背; 末尾; 后卫adj.后面的; 过去的; 拖欠的; 舌根的v.资助，支持; （使）后退; 下赌注; 伴奏，伴唱; 在…后面; 给…加背衬n.后面, 背脊, 靠背,后背, 后卫 vt.支持, 后退 adv.向后地 adj.向后的,后面的, 偏远的,过时的, 积欠的
n.背，背部；背面，反面；后面，后部；（椅子等的）靠背
back变化用词：
复数:backs;第三人称单数:backs;过去式:backed;过去分词:backed;现在分词:backing;形容词: backless | 动词过去式: backed | 动词过去分词: backed | 动词现在分词: backing | 动词第三人称单数: backs |
复数：backs过去式：backed过去分词：backed现在分词：backing第三人称单数：backs
back英英释义：
Noun1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine;
"his back was nicely tanned"
2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen;
"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;
"he stood at the back of the stage"
"it was hidden in the rear of the store"
4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield
5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;
"the fall broke his back"
6. the front and back covering of a book;
"the book had a leather binding"
7. the part of a garment that covers your back;
"they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
8. a support that you can lean against while sitting;
"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
9. the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
名词 back:
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
同义词：dorsum
the side that goes last or is not normally seen
同义词：rear
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
同义词：rear
(football) a person who plays in the backfield
the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
同义词：spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis
the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
同义词：binding, book binding, cover
the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
a support that you can lean against while sitting
同义词：backrest
the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
动词 back:
be behind; approve of
同义词：endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support
travel backward
give support or one's approval to
同义词：second, endorse, indorse
cause to travel backward
support financial backing for
be in back of
place a bet on
同义词：bet on, gage, stake, game, punt
shift to a counterclockwise direction
establish as valid or genuine
同义词：back up
strengthen by providing with a back or backing
形容词 back:
related to or located at the back
located at or near the back of an animal
同义词：hind, hinder
of an earlier date
副词 back:
in or to or toward a former location
at or to or toward the back or rear
同义词：backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
in or to or toward an original condition
in or to or toward a past time
同义词：backward
in answer
同义词：in reply
in repayment or retaliationbackn.the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
"his back was nicely tanned"
同义词：dorsum
the side that goes last or is not normally seen"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
同义词：rear
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer"he stood at the back of the stage"
同义词：rear
(football) a person who plays in the backfieldthe series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord"the fall broke his back"
同义词：spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackbonerachis
the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book同义词：bindingbook bindingcover
the part of a garment that covers the back of your body"they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
a support that you can lean against while sitting"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
同义词：backrest
the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmagev.be behind; approve of"I backed Kennedy in 1960"
同义词：endorseindorseplump forplunk forsupport
travel backward"back into the driveway"; "The car backed up and hit the tree"
give support or one's approval to"I can't back this plan"
同义词：secondendorseindorse
cause to travel backward"back the car into the parking spot"
support financial backing for"back this enterprise"
be in back of"My garage backs their yard"
place a bet on"Which horse are you backing?"
同义词：bet ongagestakegamepunt
shift to a counterclockwise direction"the wind backed"
establish as valid or genuine"Can you back up your claims?"
同义词：back up
strengthen by providing with a back or backingadj.related to or located at the back"the back yard"; "the back entrance"
located at or near the back of an animal"back (or hind) legs"
同义词：hind(a)hinder(a)
of an earlier date"back issues of the magazine"
adv.in or to or toward a former location"she went back to her parents' house"
at or to or toward the back or rear"he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"
同义词：backwardbackwardsrearwardrearwards
in or to or toward an original condition"he went back to sleep"
in or to or toward a past time"set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
同义词：backward
in answer"he wrote back three days later"
同义词：in reply
in repayment or retaliation"we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
back中文词源：
back用法和例句：
Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。
I'm a few miles back from the border...
我距离边境数英里。
Her hair was tied back...
她的头发扎了起来。
The curtains were held back by tassels.
窗帘用穗子拢了起来。
She lay back and stared at the ceiling...
她躺下盯着天花板。
She leaned back in her chair and smiled.
她靠在椅背上，微笑起来。
Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...
尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。
He called back to her.
他转身叫她。
Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...
与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。
Later, back at home, the telephone rang.
随后，家里的电话响了。
The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...
故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。
I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...
今年1月份我在圣卢西亚。
I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...
我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。
My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.
我回想起曾听到过的关于文妮的那些传闻。
He paced back and forth...
他来回踱步。
Keep back from the edge of the platform...
请勿靠近站台边缘。
Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.
共识政治很可能再度兴起。
Short skirts are back...
短裙又流行起来了。
To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...
回到我在导言中所说的，19世纪的西班牙是欧洲整体的一部分。
Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...
我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？
If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner...
如果有电话打来，就说你吃完饭再回电话。
They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...
他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。
Put it back in the freezer...
把它放回冰箱。
The photographers drew back to let us view the body...
摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。
She stepped back from the door expectantly...
她满怀期待地从门口退了回来。
I went back to bed...
我回到床上。
I'm due back in London by late afternoon...
我预计下午晚些时候回到伦敦。
The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...
铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。
Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...
丹尼丝希望等女儿满周岁就回去工作。
She handed the knife back...
她递还刀子。
back
At the sight of the snake, he drew back in horror.
一瞧见那蛇，他便吓得缩了回来。
Mary raised hob with her husband for being back late.
丈夫回来晚了，玛丽就对他大发脾气。
The children have to go back to school next week.
下周孩子们要返校了。
As a last resort, go away and never come back.
不得已，就走开别再回来。
Don't answer back to the elders; it's not polite.
不要和长辈顶嘴，这是不礼貌的。
For her birthday party, Mary had a wiener roast in her back yard.
为庆祝生日，玛丽在她家后面的院子里搞个烤香肠聚会。
George led them back to the right way.
乔治把他们领回到正路上来。
Perhaps now they can sit back and rest on their oar.
也许现在他们可以坐下来休息一下了。
Are there any explanatory notes at the back of the book?
书后面有注解吗？
The crowd fell back to let the players through.
人群后退让运动员们通过。
The crowd fell back to let the ambulance through.
人群往后退，让救护车通过。
Could you come back home early this evening?
今天晚上你能早回家吗？
He will report back here as soon as he arrives.
他一到就会来这里汇报的。
He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。
He can not shrink back from danger.
他不会从危险中退缩出来。
He drew back from the scorching heat.
他从灼人的热气中退了回来。
Instead of pressing forward, they drew back.
他们不仅没有前进，反而后退了。
He lay on his back and looked up at the sky.
他仰卧著观看天空。
He leaned back and crossed his knees[legs].
他仰起身子，翘起了二郎腿。
He will not draw back from what he has promised.
他允诺过的事是不会收回去的。
Once again he went back on his comrades.
他再次背弃了他的同志们。
Dusk was falling as he hurried back.
他匆匆往回走时已是黄昏时候了。
He folded back his sleeves and back to work.
他卷起衣袖便又开始工作了。
Has he given back the tools he borrowed from you?
他向你借的那些工具归还了没有？
He leaned back to hear what she said.
他向后仰想听清她正在说什么。
He lay back and hit the ball for four.
他向后弯身击中球，得了4分。
He ran back the tape after hearing it.
他听完录音后把磁带倒回去。
He went back to his Yan an days.
他回忆起在延安的岁月。
He knocked back three pints of beer in ten minutes.
他在10分钟里喝了3品脱啤酒。
He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.
他在后院一根柱子上安一个球篮。
He did his back in lifting heavy furniture.
他在抬沉重的家具时扭伤了腰。
He fluttered back and forth in the corridor.
他在走廊上烦躁不安地走来走去。
He trudge three hour in the snow to get back home.
他在雪中跋涉三个钟点才回到家。
He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。
He hit me so I hit him back it was tit for tat.
他打我，我也打他--以牙还牙。
He traces his family back to about the fifteenth century.
他把他的家世追溯到十五世纪前後。
He explained the whole thing from way back.
他把整件事情解释得很透彻。
He drew back the curtain; it was day.
他拉起窗帘，是白天了。
He refused to back away from his position.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
He makes a return and go back to the hotel.
他掉转车头，驶回饭店。
He leant on the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的背上。
He is a full back of our football team.
他是我们足球队中的后卫。
He comes back to see us at regular intervals.
他每隔一段时间就回来看看我们。
He paid it back out of his earning.
他用挣的钱把它偿还了。
His store is back to back with a hotel.
他的店与一家旅馆背靠背。
His father told him not to go back on his promise.
他的父亲对他说，不要违背自己的诺言。
His body was brought back to England for burial.
他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。
He could remember events far back in the past.
他能记得很早以前的事情。
He hated to tuck his tail and back down now.
他讨厌此时夹着尾巴退回来。
His condescending attitude really gets my back up.
他那种居高临下的恩赐态度实在使我很生气。
He lay back in his chair and dozed off.
他靠在椅子上打起瞌睡来。
I have brought back the book you lent me.
你借给我的书我已还给你了。
You must be back by four o'clock.
你务必在4点前回来。
How much did your new bicycle set you back?
你的新自行车花掉了你多少钱？
Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？
How far does your memory go back?
你能回忆起多久以前的事情？
Put the book back when you have done with it.
你读完这本书时把它放回原处。
Have you stuck down the back of the envelope?
信封背面开口处贴牢了吗？
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
停一停，让我喘口气。
Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.
入侵者受到重创，狼狈溃退。
The back axle of the bus was broken.
公共汽车的后轴断了。
Get off my back! Can't you see how busy I am?
别罗嗦！没看见我忙成什么样子吗？
I can open the back gate at midnight.
午夜的时候我可以打开后门。
The Indians came back with their enemy's scalps.
印地安人带着敌人的头皮回来了。
A terrible storm forced the ship to put back.
可怕的风暴迫使这条船返航了。
Business bounced back to prewar levels.
商业回升到战前的水平。
Oh, are you going to get on my back, too?
啊，你是不是也要来烦我一通呢？
On our way back, I purposely kept quiet.
回来的路上我有意没有讲话。
In the City share prices bounced back that morning.
在伦敦的商业区，那天早上股票价格又回升了。
In the City share prices bounced back on Friday.
在伦敦金融商业区，星期五股票价格又回升了。
As we marched along, the lame boy dropped back.
在我们前进的时候，那个跛足的男孩子落在后面了。
Mussolini and his group set back the progress of Italy many years.
墨索里尼一伙使意大利倒退了好多年。
Speak up, we can't hear you at the back.
大声说，我们在后面听不见你。
The defeated classes wanted to bring back their lost paradise.
失败的阶级想要恢复它们失去的天堂。
She fought up against the mugger and seized back her handbag.
她勇敢地同行凶抢劫的歹徒搏斗，夺回了手袋。
She leaned her head back and whispered the news.
她向后仰着头，小声说出了这个消息。
She came back and slipped on a new sweater.
她回来换了件新羊毛衫。
She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.
她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。
She took a seat in the back and watched.
她在后排找了一个座位坐下看起来。
She lay flat on her back in the warm sunshine.
她在温暖的阳光下平躺著。
用作名词(n.)Three people can sit in the back of this car.
这车的后座可坐3个人。
It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。
You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
John plays back in the team.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。
I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。
You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
你得倒车，开进车库。
He refused to back away from his position.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。
Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。
I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。