near是什么意思 near怎么读
英式：[nɪə(r)]
美式：[nɪə(r)]
CET4、TEM4、考 研、CET6
near单词基本解析：
prep.靠近，在…附近; 接近，临近; 濒临，快要; 近似于adj.不远的; 不久以后; 差不多的; 近亲的; 旗鼓相当的adv.在附近; 不久以后; 几乎v.接近，靠近，临近adj.近的, 近似的, 亲近的, 吝啬的 adv.在附近, 不久以后, 几乎, [罕]吝啬地 prep.附近, 接近, 临近, 大约, (质量、大小等)相仿, 濒临 v.接近, 靠近
adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎
near变化用词：
第三人称单数:nears;过去式:neared;现在分词:nearing;比较级:nearer;最高级:nearest;名词:nearness;形容词比较级: nearer | 形容词最高级: nearest | 名词: nearness | 动词过去式: neared | 动词过去分词: neared | 动词现在分词: nearing | 动词第三人称单数: nears |
过去式：neared现在分词：nearing第三人称单数：nears
near英英释义：
Verb1. move towards;
"We were approaching our destination"
"They are drawing near"
"The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
动词 near:
move towards
同义词：approach, come on, go up, draw near, draw close, come near
形容词 near:
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
同义词：close, nigh
being on the left side
同义词：nigh
closely resembling the genuine article
giving or spending with reluctance
同义词：cheeseparing, close, penny-pinching, skinny
with or in a close or intimate relationship
同义词：dear, good
very close in resemblance
同义词：approximate
副词 near:
near in time or place or relationship
同义词：nigh, close
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
同义词：about, just about, almost, most, all but, nearly, nigh, virtually, well-nigh
near[ niə ]v.move towards"They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
同义词：approachcome ongo updraw neardraw closecome near
adj.not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances"near neighbors"; "in the near future"; "they are near equals"; "his nearest approach to success"; "a very near thing"; "a near hit by the bomb"; "she was near tears"
同义词：closenigh
being on the left side"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"; "the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"
同义词：nigh(a)
closely resembling the genuine article"near beer"; "a dress of near satin"
giving or spending with reluctance"very close (or near) with his money"
同义词：cheeseparingclosepenny-pinchingskinny
with or in a close or intimate relationship"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
同义词：deargood
very close in resemblance"a near likeness"
同义词：approximate
adv.near in time or place or relationship"as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don't shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"
同义词：nighclose
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished"he nearly fainted"; "I was near exhausted by the run"
同义词：aboutjust aboutalmostmostall butnearlynighvirtuallywell-nigh
near中文词源：
near 靠近 来自古英语near,更近的，来自neah，现拼作nigh,接近，-ar,比较级后缀。near用法和例句：
Don't come near me...
别靠近我。
Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage...
她的孩子们每年都回去，住在小屋边的农舍里。
After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy...
战后，哈迪家族濒于破产。
The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion...
对哈夫纳机器的修理即将结束。
...a sickening sensation that was near to nausea.
近乎恶心的难受感觉
It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry...
司法行业看来是最不易受经济萧条影响的领域了。
He is the nearest to a dead cert that Britain has in Albertville.
他是英国在阿尔贝维尔冬奥会上最有希望夺取金牌的选手。
The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
我离开日本的日子一天天近了。
Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday...
凌晨3点至5点表现最差，近中午时分最好。
'Since I retired to this place,' he wrote near the end of his life, 'I have never been out of these mountains.'...
“自从隐居到这里，”他在生命即将结束时写道，“我一直没有离开过这些大山。”
...to increase manufacturing from about 2.5 million cars a year to nearer 4.75 million...
将轿车年产量从250万辆左右增加到接近475万辆
The pound, which ended last year near its annual low, is expected to come under renewed pressure today.
英镑去年年终降到了接近全年最低点的水平，预计今天将再度面临汇价下跌的压力。
He will absolutely not go near a hospital...
他绝对不会去医院。
I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't been near her for a week.
我很生她的气,有一个星期没见她了。
...a mighty beech tree on the near side of the little clearing...
矗立在林间小块空地近侧的一棵高大的山毛榉树
Jane put one foot in the near stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.
简一只脚就近蹬上马镫，转脸看着陌生人。
She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.
据信她在法国里维埃拉去世时几乎身无分文。
...the 48-year-old who was brought in to rescue the bank from near collapse.
被调来帮助银行摆脱濒临破产困境的48岁的新任
He completed the lengthy course some three seconds faster than his nearest rival, Jonathon Ford...
他比劲敌乔纳森·福特少用了大概3秒钟完成了漫长的赛程。
That victory put the Ukrainians beyond the reach of their nearest challengers, Dynamo Moscow.
本场胜利使乌克兰人甩开了最强有力的对手，莫斯科迪那摩队。
As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck...
接近马厩时，他勒马缓行，轻拍它的脖颈。
We were nearing the top of the pass to Tsagochen Thang when the van spluttered and died.
我们在驶近通往 Tsagochen Thang 的垭口时，货车噼啪几声熄火了。
His age was hard to guess — he must have been nearing fifty...
很难猜测他的年龄，他一定快50了。
You are nearing the end of your training and you haven't attempted any assessments yet...
培训快结束了，你还没有参加任何评估测试。
As half time neared, Hardyman almost scored twice...
临近中场休息时，哈迪曼差点梅开二度。
This factor will come increasingly to the fore as election day nears.
随着选举日的临近，这一因素将愈发重要。
...that English convention of not showing your feelings, even to your nearest and dearest.
甚至不向最亲近的人流露自己情感的英国社会习俗
People would gather from near and far...
人们会从四面八方聚到一起。
Within months his reputation spread near and far.
没几个月他就远近闻名了。
The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.
关于维生素C的争议短期内不可能平息。
near
The tree planted near the church fifty years ago has had a reputation for being mentioned in a newspaper recently.
50年前在教堂附近种的这棵树，最近由于被一家报纸提及而出了名。
One has lived too near a wood to be frightened by owls.
[谚]住在森林里的人不怕猫头鹰; 深知事情真相就不会大惊小怪。
Far water does not put out near fire.
[谚]远水救不了近火。
Don't stand cans of petrol near the fire.
不要把汽油罐放在近火处。
One of the two players positioned near the flanks behind the line of scrimmage.
中卫在争球线之后靠近侧翼的并列两名队员之一
Perhaps I am wrong, but I think she is near forty.
也许我错了，但是我想她快四十岁了。
The next time he comes near this house I'll put salt on his tail.
他下次再接近这所房子，我定抓住他。
He thought his idea was the best, but it was a near miss; it only won second prize.
他以为他的构思最好，可是还是差了一点; 它只得了二等奖。
They came near being drowned.
他们几乎被水淹死。
They set up a tent near the seashore.
他们在海滨附近搭起了一个帐篷。
They want to buy a new house, near the sea preferably.
他们要购买一所新房子，最好在海边。
He lives quite near.
他住的很近。
He decided to visit a friend who lived very near where he was at that moment.
他决定去拜访一位朋友，那位朋友离当时他住的地方很近。
He heard whizz of a bullet near his ear.
他听到耳边有子弹的飕飕声。
He has a house in London and a cottage near the sea.
他在伦敦有一所房子，在海边还有一个小屋。
He has a beautiful estate near London.
他在离伦敦不远处有一个美丽的庄园。
Is he anywhere near here?
他在附近某处吗？
He prefers to travel in a seat near the window.
他坐车、 船、 飞机都喜欢坐靠窗户的座位。
He is near forty.
他年近四十。
He's from the west coast, near bordeaux.
他是从西海岸波尔多港附近来的。
He is a near relation of mine.
他是我的一个近亲。
He is my near relation.
他是我的近亲。
His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
Suddenly he had a presage about the near danger.
他突然对即将到来的危险有了一种预感。
He took his stand (ie stood) near the window.
他站在窗旁。
He is very near with his money.
他花钱很吝啬。
He felt near to death.
他觉得快要死了。
He won the match but it was a very near thing!
他赢了这场比赛，可也真是险胜啦！
He's usually lurking somewhere near the bar.
他通常出没在酒吧附近。
Abraham drew near him and said, will you really sweep away good and bad together?
他靠近天主说：你真的打算把善和恶习都一起消恶意掉吗？
Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
但是不久前，在马达加斯加附近捕到了一条怪鱼。
In a small hotel near Central Park.
住在中央公园附近一家小旅馆。
The great drawback to living near a main road is noise.
住在大街旁最大的缺点是噪音。
That joke of his was a bit near the knuckle, don't you think?
你不觉得他讲的那个笑话有点下流吗？
If you go near the water and tumble in, I shall punish you.
你要是靠近水边掉到水里，我要惩罚你的。
Go to the church and ask again it's near there.
先去教堂再问一下--就在那儿附近。
As regards your plan, our view is that it cannot be applied in the near future.
关于你的计划，我们的意见是在最近的将来实行不了。
As soon as Ned was released into the field he kicked up his heels and ran off to join the other horses near the stream.
内德(马名)一放到地里，它就撒开蹄子，跑到小溪边其它的马儿中去了。
As winter gets near, we have to rig the whole family out with warm clothing and winter sports things.
冬天快要到了，我们得给全家人买保暖的衣服和冬季的体育用品。
On the day of the championship game, as the zero hour came near, the players grew nervous.
决赛的那天，比赛将开始时，选手们显得十分紧张。
Several privateer often cruise near the entrance of the channel.
几只武装民船经常在这个海峡的进口附近巡航。
I was told not go near Charles. He is sickening for mumps.
别人告诉我不要走近查尔斯，他染上了流行性腮腺炎。
The other boys called Tommy a mama's boy because he wouldn't come out to play unless his mother stayed near him.
别的男孩都叫汤米娘娘腔的男孩因为没有母亲在旁他就不肯出来玩。
A medal, emblem, or insignia in the form of an upright post with a transverse piece near the top of it, or a modification thereto.
十字勋章用接近顶部的地方横梁上的一根立柱的形状制成的勋章或徽章或由此加以装饰的饰物
An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times.
十字架一根在接近顶端地方横梁的立柱，在古代用来处死被判有罪的人
Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we prevent a real water problem in the near future.
只有我们现在采取措施来解决这个问题，我们才能防止不久的将来会面临的水患。
The lion lashed its tail about whenever anyone came near its cage.
只要有人走近狮子笼，狮子就不安地把尾巴摇来摆去。
A rattling sound in the throat caused by obstructed breathing, especially near the time of death.
呼噜声由于呼吸受阻而在喉中发出的短促尖利的声音，尤指人临死前发出的声音
Oh, I am staying with a family down near the station.
哦，我借住在那边车站附近的一户人家里。
The shops were crowded, for it was near the National Day.
国庆节将临，因此商店里熙熙攘攘，人来人往。
National Day drew near.
国庆节快到了。
Two youths loitering near a supermarket were pulled in on suspicion.
在一家超级市场附近闲逛的两个年轻人涉嫌被捕。
We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
On the way back home, I was out of gasoline on a lonely road far from a town. I had to walk along the high way and suddenly I happened on a big house near the road.
在回家的路上，我的车行驶到远离城镇的偏僻处，汽油用完了。我不得不沿公路走着，突然发现离路不远有座大房子。
Plants and animals that live near nuclear plants are being exposed to radiation we don't know about.
在核电站附近的动物正在受到我们所不知道的辐射的影响。
Near the bridge, the waters of the two stream mingle.
在桥的附近，两条溪流的水汇合了。
Nobody who was near the scene of the crime is above suspicion.
在犯罪现场附近的人无不受到怀疑。
One of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office.
在这里工作有一件伤脑筋的事，就是在办公处附近很难停车。
The rug singed because it was too near the fire.
地毯太靠近壁炉已烤焦了。
A fortress in a commanding position in or near a city.
城堡在一个城市内或其附近的处于控制地位的堡垒
Soldiers foraging near an abandoned farm.
士兵们到附近一个废弃的农场劫掠食物
The setting sun had boundless beauty, Just because the yellow dusk is so near.
夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。
A Roman Catholic church in or near Rome having a cardinal for its nominal head.
天主教教堂罗马或罗马附近的罗马天主教堂，有一个红衣主教作它名义上的领导
Located near or toward the head in lower animals.
头部附近的位于或朝着低级动物头部附近的
She stay in a small hotel near Central park.
她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆。
She got near being drowned.
她差点被淹死。
She positioned herself near the warm fire.
她待在温暖的炉子的旁边。
She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.
她很高兴地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声。
She brushed away the darkness and saw him on the banks of a glassy river with a beautiful heifer standing near.
她拨开云层见到他正呆在一条明镜般的小河岸上，身旁有一头美丽的小母牛。
Babies often fret (themselves) when their mothers are not near.
婴儿常常因母亲不在身边而哭闹。
An inn built around a large court for accommodating caravans at night in the Near or Far East.
客店，旅舍近东或远东地区为旅行队提供夜间住宿场所的小旅店，常环绕大院修建
A town of southeast Massachusetts near the Rhode Island border southwest of Boston. It was settled in 1660. Population,22,095.
富兰克林美国曼彻斯特东南部一城镇，邻罗得岛边缘，位于波士顿西南部。1666年在此建立了殖民地。人口22,095。
The study and use of devices utilizing properties of materials near absolute zero in temperature.
对材料在接近绝对零度时的特性进行研究和利用的学科。
A small door or gate, especially one built into or near a larger one.
小门，边门小门，尤指装在大门上或大门边的一种便门
A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Hydra and Corvus.
巨爵座南天球的一个星座，位于长蛇座和乌鸦座附近
A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Leo and Gemini.
巨蟹星座北半球狮子座和双子座附近的一个星座
Bradford is near Leeds.
布拉福靠近利兹。
As the boat came near to shore, we saw who was in it.
当船驶近岸时，我们看到了船上的人是谁。
The dog barked when the stranger came near.
当陌生人走近时，狗叫了起来。
Conveniently enough, there's a postoffice near my house.
很方便的是我家附近有一家邮局。
用作形容词(adj.)His flat's very near.
他的公寓就在附近。
We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
The supermarket is very near to the station.
超级市场离车站很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。
He is very near and dear to her.
他和她很亲近。
He is very near with his money.
他花钱很吝啬。
I found some shops quite near.
我发现附近有几个商店。
The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
中秋节快到了。
I was near dead with fright.
我几乎给吓死了。
Lisa lives near.
丽莎生活地很节俭。
His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
He is near forty.
他年近四十。
My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日离圣诞节很近。
Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
谁也赶不上她聪明。
The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。
He must be nearing home by now.
他现在一定已经快到家了。
The ship is nearing the land.
这条船快要靠陆地了。