troposphere是什么意思   troposphere怎么读

troposphere单词基本解析：

troposphere变化用词：

troposphere英英释义：

1. the lowest atmospheric layer; from 4 to 11 miles high (depending on latitude)

名词 troposphere:

the lowest atmospheric layer; from 4 to 11 miles high (depending on latitude)troposphere[ 'trɔpəusfiə, 'trəu- ]n.the lowest atmospheric layer; from 4 to 11 miles high (depending on latitude)

troposphere中文词源：

troposphere用法和例句：

H 2 O absorption is predominant in the troposphere, particularly the lower troposphere.

H2O吸收在对流层, 特别在对流层下部起着主要作用.

辞典例句

The balance must be made up by heat transported through the troposphere.

必须通过对流层顶的热输送来建立平衡.

辞典例句

Meridional heat transfer by large - scale eddies is most significant in the upper troposphere of middle latitude.

大尺度湍涡的子午线热输送在纬度对流层上层是最重要的.

辞典例句

Next comes the tropopause, which is the upper boundary of the troposphere.

其上是对流层顶, 它是对流层的上部边界.

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Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochloroflorocarbons are oxidated in the stratosphere and troposphere respectively.

两类物质分别在同温层和对流层氧化降解.

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Impact of monsoon circulations on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere.

季风环流对对流层上部和平流层下部的影响.

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Why do we say troposphere and human are in most close relations?

为什么说,对流层与人类的关系最为密切?

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Besides, the planetary monsoon in the troposphere is also realistically reproduced.

此外, 模式也真实再现了对流层高层的行星季风.

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Rain is created in the troposphere.

降雨往往是在对流层发生的.

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Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, followed by the ionosphere and capped by the exosphere.

在对流层上是平流层, 接着是电离层,最上层是外逸层.

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Lightning is a common phenomenon of spark discharge of the air in the troposphere.

闪电是常见的对流层大气火花放电现象.

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Temperature decreases with elevation through the troposphere at a rate, normally, of about 0.6℃ for 100 m.

在对流层,气温随高度减小,其递减率通常为每上升100米下降0.6℃右.

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In natural air of the troposphere a suitable amount of ozone is beneficial to clean air.

在对流层大气中,适量臭氧对清洁大气是有益的.

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The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere and extends to about 50 km.

平流层是从对流层顶向上延伸到50千米高空的界层.

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HF ultimately diffuses down to the troposphere where it is removed by wet deposition.

HF最终扩散到大气中,在大气中它通过湿沉积被除去.

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troposphere

A SYNOPTIC ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE DURING THE PERIOD OF EARLY SUMMER, 1958

1958年初夏北半球对流层上部大气环流演变的分析

4) AIRS can significant increase the retrieval accuracy introposphere middle ? up level and tropopause, in the troposphere lower, especially near thesurface, the accuracy is not ideal enough;

4)AIRS反演的大气温度在对流层顶和中上层具有较高的精度,在对流层低层,尤其是近地面反演精度不够理想;

H2O absorption is predominant in the troposphere, particularly the lower troposphere.

H2O吸收在对流层，特别在对流层下部起着主要作用。

HF ultimately diffuses down to the troposphere where it is removed by wet deposition.

HF最终扩散到大气中，在大气中它通过湿沉积被除去。

NF3 has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime (740 years) and dissociates more readily than C2F6 and CF4.HF ultimately diffuses down to the troposphere where it is removed by wet deposition.

NF3具有相对短的大气寿命（740年），比C2F6和CF4.更容易分解。hf最终扩散到大气中，在大气中它通过湿沉积被除去。

Raman Lidar Measured Temperature Profiles in the Mid- and Upper Troposphere

Raman激光雷达探测对流层中上部大气温度分布

ANALYSIS FOR A CASE OF OZONE DOWNWARD TRANSPORT FROM STRATOSPHERE TO TROPOSPHERE AS OBSERVED OVER XINING, CHINA

一次对流层异常臭氧次峰的观测研究及其动力输送过程的分析

7.a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere;

一种高速、高海拔的风流，通常在对流层的最高处从西向东刮；

a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts

一种高速、高海拔的风流，通常在对流层的最高处从西向东刮；对锋面的形成有重要影响

a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts.

一种高速、高海拔的风流，通常在对流层的最高处从西向东刮；对锋面的形成有重要影响。

upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

上对流层-下平流层

Persistence of a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability complex in the upper troposphere

上部对流层开尔温-赫尔姆霍次不稳定联合体的维持

Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochloroflorocarbons are oxidated in the stratosphere and troposphere respectively.

两类物质分别在同温层和对流层氧化降解。

For the warm-type, clouds also extended into the prefrontal area because of more humid and warmer southerlies as well as stronger convergence and upward motion in the lower troposphere.

两类锋面之云区均主要分布在锋上与锋后，唯暖型上滑锋锋前仍有些许云量，此应与锋前近地层南风分量带来较暖湿空气，且锋前有较大之低层辐合与较大之上升运动有关。

The role of heterogeneous reactions and procedure in the troposphere are assessed strictly.

严格地评审了对流层中的异性反应与过程的作用。

INFLUENCE OF COLD ADVECTION IN MID-AND-UPPER TROPOSPHERE ON SQUALL LINE OCCURRENCE

中上层冷平流对飑线发生的影响

Analysis of Altimeter Wet Troposphere Range Correction -

中国海洋与湖沼学报：英文版 - 纪永刚,张杰,姬光荣

The refraction of the neutral atmosphere including the troposphere and stratosphere, is one of the major error sources for GPS positioning.

中性大气包括对流层和平流层，它们对GPS信号造成的延迟影响是GPS定位的一个主要误差源。

English: 87.Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, followed by the ionosphere and capped by the exosphere.

中文: 在对流层上是平流层，接着是电离层，最上层是外逸层。

English: 87. Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, followed by the ionosphere and capped by the exosphere.

中文:在对流层上是平流层，接着是电离层，最上层是外逸层。

Why do we say troposphere and human are in most close relations ?

为什么说,对流层与人类的关系最为密切?

Chlorine and bromine atom ratios in the springtime Arctic troposphere as determined from measurements of halogenated volatile organic compounds

从卤化挥发性有机化合物测量确定的春季北极对流层中的氯气和溴原子比率

Ozone variability in the midlatitude upper troposphere and lower stratosphere diagnosed from a monthly SAGE II climatology relative to the tropopause

从每月SAGE II关于对流层顶的气候学诊断的中纬度上部对流层下部平流层的臭氧变率

In the lower troposphere, the forced anticyclone appears on the eastern side of the heating region;

从而反气旋式高压位于热源中心层以上（下）的高（低）层的西（东）侧；

However, under certain conditions, will also appear in the troposphere with a high degree of temperature increase and rising phenomenon, called "inversion phenomenon.

但在一定条件下，对流层中也会出现气温随高度增加而上升的现象，称之为“逆温现象”。

But in the stratosphere, ozone concentration sharp rise, the moisture content is extremely small, there will not be a cloud phenomenon, stratospheric than troposphere to dry much.

但是中在平流层，臭氧浓度急剧上升，水汽含量也极为的少，所以不会出现云雨现象，平流层比对流层要干燥得多。

the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere

位于对流层之上中间层之下的范围的大气

the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere.

位于对流层之上中间层之下的范围的大气。

The region of discontinuity between the troposphere and the stratosphere.

位于对流层和平流层之间的界限。

Fishman, J., Watson, C.E., Logan J.C. and Logan, J.A., 1990.Distribution of troposphere ozone determined from satellite data.Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 3599-3617.

何宜达，2004，高屏地区臭氧事件日光化学模式解析及气象条件之探讨，国立中山大学环境工程研究所，博士论文。

Florida thunderstorms: A faucet of reactive nitrogen to the upper troposphere

佛罗里达雷暴:到上部对流层的活性氮入口

The Windows-based software, AREPS3.0, is applied to compute path loss versus range in the troposphere, using atmospheric information from shipboard weather prediction station.

使用AREPS3.0软件计算不同距离上的路径损耗，大气信息取自舰载气象站；

For example, a non-geostrophic vortex in wind field on the 375 mb level can result in a high with the warm center in the troposphere and the cold center in the stratosphere.

例如375毫巴上单纯非地转风的流场的反气旋涡旋,适应后可建立起对流层暖性、平流层是冷性的高压系统。

Keywords Atmospheric chemistry Stratosphere Troposphere Instrumental measurement Platform Ozone Nitrogen oxides;

关键词大气化学;平流层;对流层;仪器测量;平台;臭氧;氮氧化物;

Next comes the tropopause, which is the upper boundary of the troposphere.

其上是对流层顶，它是对流层的上部边界。

At the same time, troposphere delay is one of he main influence factors.

其中,对流层延迟是影响高程方向精度的主要因素之一。

The main impact system is cold trough on 500hPa, low eddy shear line on 700hPa, lower troposphere jet in the southwest and surface occluded front.

其主要影响系统是500hPa冷槽、700hPa低涡切变线、西南低空急流以及地面"锢囚锋"。

The purpose of DGPS is to reduce the effect of GPS satellite orbit errors, clock errors, and the atmospheric delays from ionosphere and troposphere.

其目的在减低GPS卫星轨道及时间误差,及大气层中电离层和对流层延迟效应之影响。

The Relationship Between the Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Northern Hemisphere During the Boreal Winter in the Stratosphere and Troposphere

冬季北半球平流层季节内振荡与对流层季节内振荡的关系

Rossby Wave Breaking in the Southern Hemisphere Wintertime Upper Troposphere.

冬季南半球对流层上层罗斯贝波爆发。

In the southwestern part of the WNP, the interannual variation in TCs number is attributed to the convergence of zonal wind in low troposphere;

分析结果表明:在WNP的西南区域,低层纬向风的纬向辐合对TC生成数量的年际变化起着重要的动力作用;

By using the relationship between troposphere delay and water vapor, the GPS water vapor retrieval method can be built to get precipitation water vapor(PWV) and slant-path water vapor (SWV).

利用对流层延迟与水汽之间的关系，可以建立地基GPS水汽反演方法以获取大气可降水汽总量PWV和斜路径水汽含量SWV，并通过层析算法得到三维水汽分布。

The Doppler wind lidar developed by ourselves is used to measure the troposphere wind field in Hefei and the experimental datum are processed using two different methods.

利用自行研制的一台多普勒测风激光雷达对合肥地区对流层风场进行测量，并用两种方法处理了实验数据。

The dualDIAL with (289, 313: 277. 1. 299. 1nm) wavelengths or (268. 4, 289: 277. 1, 299. 1nm) wavelengths can be used for ozone measurement in the region, where aerosol loading is high or distribution inhomogeneous in the troposphere.

利用（289，313；277.1，299.1nm）或（268.4，289；277.1，299.1nm）4波长进行双差分吸收可以用于对流层大气气溶胶含量丰富或分布不均匀地区臭氧的测量。

Signatures of stratosphere to troposphere transport near deep convective events in the southern subtropics

副热带南部深对流事件附近平流层输送到对流层的信号

Significant enhancements of nitrogen oxides, black carbon, and ozone in North Atlantic Lower free troposphere resulting from North American boreal wildfires

北美北方野外火灾导致的北大西洋自由大气下部的氮氧化物、黑碳和臭氧的重要增加

Two wind maxima with jet-stream characteristics often occur, one above the other, in the lower troposphere by the south side of therainstorm area over South China in summer.

华南暴雨区南侧对流层中下层常常同时存在两个大风层且各具急流的特征。

SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN LOWER TROPOSPHERE OF SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE

南半球对流层中部大气环流的若干特点

THE DECADAL VARIATIONS OF CLIMATE IN TROPOSPHERE OF SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE AND ITS RELATION WITH SOLAR ACTIVITIES

南半球对流层气候年代际变化及其与太阳活动的联系

There are favourable conditions in height and temperature fields for the vortex forming over the Plateau if the water vapor increases in the middle and upper troposphere over the west of India and Arabian Sea.

印度西部 -阿拉伯海上空对流层中上部水汽增加 ,可使高原上出现有利于低涡形成的高度场、温度场条件 ;

A new gale center is generated near the lower troposphere of westerly belt system when it has partly invaded into the egion of typhoon.

发现在侵入台风后的西风带系统附近的低层产生一新的大风中心,在该中心的下风处的低层辐合区产生暴雨。

In the event of passenger cruise stage of the jet, mostly because of the troposphere has convection beyond phenomenon.

同样地，滑翔机一般会在上升暖气流上滑翔，这股气流从对流层上升到达平流层就会停止。

Therefore, it is not the advection process, but the vertical heating profile, which causes the atmospheric response in the lower troposphere out of phase with that in the upper troposphere.

因而阐明，不是由于平流作用，而是由于加热垂直梯度方向的改变，在加热中心下方产生正涡度强迫，中心上方产生负涡度强迫。

Raman lidar observations of aged Siberian and Canadian forest fire smoke in the free troposphere over Germany in 2003: Microphysical particle characterization

在2003年德国上空自由对流层中的西伯利亚和加拿大长期的森林火烟雾的Raman激光雷达观测:微物理粒子特征

in the upper troposphere, ozone is created much more efficiently and is destroyed less easily than at ground level

在上对流层中，与地面附近相比，臭氧能更有效地生成，而且更难分解。

Significant enhancements of nitrogen oxides, black carbon, and ozone in the North Atlantic lower free troposphere resulting from North American boreal wildfires

在北大西洋较低的自由大气中来自北美北部的野外火灾的氮氧化物、黑碳和臭氧的重要增强

87. Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, followed by the ionosphere and capped by the exosphere.

在对流层上是平流层，接着是电离层，最上层是外逸层。

Late-spring increase of trans-Pacific pollution transport in the upper troposphere

在对流层上部横过太平洋污染传输的晚春增加

In this region there exists a vorticity accumulation in the lower half of the troposphere and a sink in the upper troposphere.

在对流层下层有一个涡度的积累,对流层上层有涡度的亏损。

Guided propagation of naturally occurring infrasound in the troposphere and stratosphere

在对流层和平流层自然出现次声速的导向传播

In the natural air of the troposphere a suitable amount of ozone is beneficial to clean air.

在对流层大气中,适量臭氧对清洁大气是有益的。

Nonlinear planetary wave reflection in the troposphere

在对流层非线性行星波的反射曹学柱译

In the development of the vortex, there exist three branches of air flows in the upper and lower troposphere, which are compared with those in the heavy rain region onthe east side of Rocky Mountains.

在涡发展时期,对流层高低层存在“三支气流”,并将其与美国落基山东侧暴雨区内的“三支气流”作了比较.

In the smog chamber, black light was used to simulate the sun light in troposphere and metyl nitrate to produce OH radical by photo decompose.

在烟雾箱中,对流层太阳光用黑光灯模拟。OH自由基用亚硝酸甲脂光解产生。

Intraseasonal variations of water vapor and cirrus clouds in the tropical upper troposphere

在热带上部对流层水汽和卷云的季内变化

Column-integrated aerosol optical properties in the free troposphere: case study-Sierra Nevada, Spain

在自由对流层里柱状-综合气溶胶光学特性:西班牙、内华达山脉个例研究

Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass fluxes in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

在赤道对流层上部和平流层下部平均辐射能量平衡和铅直质量通量

In the downstream of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, convergence of high level of troposphere restrains cyclone development in the east of China continent.

在青藏高原主体下游,高层辐合,抑制了我国大陆东部的气旋发展。

The vertical vorticity transition is not favorable to the strengthening of plateau vortex in the middle and low troposphere levels.

垂直涡度输送不利于对流层中低层低涡加强。

Over the Bay of Bengal, summertime latent heat release associated with deep convection exceeds longwave radiative cooling, resulting in intense heating in almost the whole troposphere.

夏季孟加拉湾地区的深对流凝结潜热释放远大于长波辐的冷却作用，因而整个对流层几乎都保持较强的非绝热加热。

The overall diabatic heating is positive in the whole troposphere in summer, with the most intense heating located in the boundary layer.

夏季高原地区总非绝热加热是正值，且最大加热率出现在边界层内。

troposphere absorption

大气吸收

INFLUENCE OF ATMOSPHERIC TIDE ON CORRECTION OF TROPOSPHERE DELAY

大气潮给对流层延迟影响的探讨

Impact of monsoon circulations on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

季风环流对对流层上部和平流层下部的影响

The analysis of 43-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data and the station observations reveals the correlation between troposphere temperature variations and the weakening of the Indian summer monsoon circulation.

对43aNCEP/NCAR再分析资料和台站实际观测资料的分析,揭示了对流层温度变化和印度夏季风环流减弱之间的联系。

troposphere layer

对流层

Regional and global trace gas distributions and inferred transports in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

对流层上部和平流层下部局部的和全球的示踪气体的分布及其推断的输送

Modeling of ozone reactions on aircraft-related soot in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

对流层上部和平流层低部臭氧在飞机-有关的煤灰反应的模拟

circulation pattern at the upper troposphere

对流层上部环流形势

Mid-upper troposphere

对流层中上层

Rain is created in the troposphere.
降雨往往是在对流层发生的。