rough是什么意思 rough怎么读
英式：[rʌf]
美式：[rʌf]
CET4、TEM4、IELTS、考 研、TOEFL、CET6
rough单词基本解析：
adj.粗糙的，不平的; 粗略的; 粗暴的; 危险的; 汹涌的; 有暴风雨的; 艰难的; 不适的; 味道差的n.长草区; 草稿; 暴徒v.过艰苦生活adv.粗鲁地; 流浪地adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 粗暴的, 艰难的,讨厌的,不适的 adv.粗糙地,粗暴地 n.粗制品, 暴徒, 高低不平的路面 vt.使粗糙, 殴打, 草拟adv. 粗暴地
adj.粗糙的，崎岖不平的；粗鲁的；狂暴的，汹涌的；未经加工的
rough变化用词：
比较级:rougher;最高级:roughest;名词:roughness;副词: roughly | 形容词比较级: rougher | 形容词最高级: roughest | 名词: rougher | 动词过去式: roughed | 动词过去分词: roughed | 动词现在分词: roughing | 动词第三人称单数: roughs |
过去式：roughed过去分词：roughed现在分词：roughing第三人称单数：roughs
rough英英释义：
Noun1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
名词 rough:
the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
动词 rough:
prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
同义词：rough in, rough out
形容词 rough:
having or caused by an irregular surface
同义词：unsmooth
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
not quite exact or correct
同义词：approximate, approximative
full of hardship or trials
同义词：rocky
violently agitated and turbulent
同义词：boisterous, fierce
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
同义词：grating, gravel, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy
ready and able to resort to force or violence
同义词：pugnacious
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
同义词：rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy
not shaped by cutting or trimming
同义词：uncut
not carefully or expertly made
同义词：crude
not perfected
unpleasantly stern
同义词：harsh
unkind or cruel or uncivil
同义词：harsh
副词 rough:
with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
同义词：roughly
with rough motion as over a rough surface
同义词：roughly
rough[ rʌf ]n.the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut shortv.prepare in preliminary or sketchy form同义词：rough inrough out
adj.having or caused by an irregular surface"trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"
同义词：unsmooth
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse"she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
not quite exact or correct"a rough guess"
同义词：approximateapproximative
full of hardship or trials"they were having a rough time"
同义词：rocky
violently agitated and turbulent"rough weather"; "rough seas"
同义词：boisterousfierce
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound同义词：gratinggravelgravellyraspingraspyscratchy
ready and able to resort to force or violence"they were rough and determined fighting men"
同义词：pugnacious
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scallopedcausing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements"a rough ride"
同义词：rockybumpyjoltyjoltingjumpy
not shaped by cutting or trimming"rough gemstones"
同义词：uncut
not carefully or expertly made"rough carpentry"
同义词：crude
not perfected"a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
unpleasantly stern"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
同义词：harsh
unkind or cruel or uncivil"a rough answer"
同义词：harsh
adv.with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')"he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"
同义词：roughly
with rough motion as over a rough surface"ride rough"
同义词：roughly
rough中文词源：
rough用法和例句：
rough ground
高低不平的地面
The skin on her hands was hard and rough.
她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。
Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.
用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost
对成本的粗略计算 / 估计
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.
我大致知道我想去哪里了。
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .
那里约计有20人。
a rough draft of a speech
讲话草稿
a rough sketch
草图
This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
这块手表不可重拿重放。
They complained of rough handling by the guards.
他们投诉警卫对他们动粗了。
rough kids
粗野的小孩
Don't try any rough stuff with me!
别想对我撒野！
the roughest neighbourhood in the city
城市最危险的街区
His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.
格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。
Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.
他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。
It was quite a rough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
All women have a rough time in our society...
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.
他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。
The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。
...a rough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.
房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子
A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。
You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
rough
Petty criminals in the eighteenth century got the rough end of the stick when they were transported to Australia for what we would now regard as minor offences.
18世纪的轻罪犯们受到了不公正的待遇，那时他们因我们现在认为的小过错而被流放到澳大利亚。
Rough hands plucked at my jacket.
一双粗糙的手拽着我的上衣。
A police car jogged along on the rough path to the village.
一辆警车在通向村庄的高低不平的小路上颠簸地行进。
Do not treat a naughty child rough.
不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。
Our path in life is rough and bumpy.
人生的道路坎坷不平。
John was late for work this morning and felt the rough edge of the manager's tongue.
今天早上约翰上班迟到，受到了经理的严厉责备。
His rough manners were rather off-putting.
他举止粗鲁很使人难堪。
They were penalized for too much rough play.
他们因在比赛中过於粗野而受罚。
They lived a rough life on a small island.
他们在小岛上过着简陋的生活。
They had a rough time during the war.
他们在战时吃了不少苦。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
They build a rough model out of stick and wire.
他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。
They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
他们用木板拼成一个粗糙的箱子。
They discussed the question in rough.
他们粗略地讨论了那问题。
They have been having a rough time recently.
他们近来的日子很不好过。
He was indignant over his rough treatment.
他因受到粗暴的对待而感到愤慨。
He was criticized for being rough on his comrades.
他因对待同志们粗暴而受到批评。
He stumbled on the rough and rugged mountain path.
他在崎岖不平的山路上磕磕绊绊地行走。
He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.
他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。
Beneath his rough surface he is really a very kind person.
他外表粗鲁，但实际上是一个很善良的人。
He has a rough outside but a good heart.
他外表粗鲁，但心地善良。
He has a rough outside, but a good heart.
他外表粗鲁，心地善良。
It is rough on him to work at Christmas.
他很倒楣，在耶诞节还要工作。
He's rough and uneducated, but his heart is in the right place.
他很粗鲁又没文化，可他心肠不坏。
His runaway with the money stolen from the bank gave his family a rough time.
他携带从银行偷来的钱外逃，使他的家人吃尽了苦头。
He is a good man with a rough exterior.
他是个外貌粗鲁而内心善良的人。
He's a tramp and used to living rough.
他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。
He felt the rough bark of the tree with his hand.
他用手摸着粗糙的树皮。
He makes a rough draft of the new design.
他画了一个新设计的草稿。
His hands were soiled and rough.
他的双手污秽不堪又非常粗糙。
His rough manners will wear off soon.
他的粗鲁态度很快就会变的。
It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.
他的脚趾断了,真有点不幸。
His behaviour is sometimes rather rough.
他的行为有时相当粗鲁。
His long, rough beard repelled her.
他的长而粗的胡子使她厌恶。
His first Commanding Officer was a non-drinker, and non-smoker, but a holy terror if it came to a rough and tumble.
他的首任指挥官不酗酒，不抽烟，但自由式打斗是个厉害的家伙。
His rough manner rubbed her.
他粗野的举止惹恼了她。
He chalked out a rough sketch of the design .
他绘制了设计草图。
He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.
他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。
No ship could live in such a rough sea .
任何船只都不能在这汹涌的海上安然航行。
You should write it out in rough draft first.
你应先打一个草稿。
You should first try to file away the rough edges.
你得首先将粗糙的边锉平。
Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？
It's the way you try to sound rough or reckless.
你说起话来故意这样显得很粗野或者毫不在乎。
The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid.
依我看，这个住处还算差强人意。
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
Don't rough up my hair.
别弄乱了我的头发。
Don't rough up my hair!
别把我的头发弄乱了！
The manufacturers complained that they got a rough deal in the new contract with the city.
制造商们抱怨说，他们在与该市新签订的合同受到了不公平的待遇。
A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain.
吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶。
Hey! Who needs rough drafts? Let's go!
嘿！谁还打什么草稿呀？直接写就行了。
It's hard to pilot a vessel in rough weather.
在大风浪中为船舶引航是很困难的。
A rough passage on the stormy sea.
在惊涛骇浪的海面上进行的一次历尽艰险的航行
There is nothing on the moor but rough grass and low brushes.
在荒野上除了野草和低矮树丛外什么也没有。
On this test track, the standard production cars will be subjected to rough treatment deliberately.
在这个试验车道，标准汽车成品将接受有意的毁坏性测试。
A year or two here will round off some of his rough corners.
在那里呆上一两年会使他变得文雅一些。
The Straits of Dover can be very rough.
多佛海峡风浪可能很大。
Most girls do not go in for rough games.
大多数女孩子不参加粗野的游戏。
The rough water overturned their boat.
大浪打翻了他们的船。
The survivors of the wreck were seven days in an open boat in the middle of the Pacific. Poor fellows! They had a rough time!
失事船在幸存者们呆在没有遮挡的船里，在太平洋上漂了7天。真可怜，他们可吃尽了苦！
The manageress rode rough shod over all her staff, and several left because they couldn't stand such treatment.
女经理蛮横地对待她的职员们，结果好几位不干了，因为他们无法忍受那种待遇。
She enjoys the rough and tumble of politics.
她喜欢政治斗争。
She has a really rough time when her father die.
她在父亲去世以后受了很多罪。
She had a really rough time when her father died.
她在父亲去世以後受了很多罪。
Her hands were rough with hard work.
她干粗活，手变得粗糙了。
She has a rough and ready method for calculating how long it takes for meat to cook.
她有一种计算煮肉时间的方法，虽不十分精确，但相当顶用。
She pencilled the rough outline of a house.
她用铅笔画出房子的轮廓图。
Her hands were rough with work.
她的双手因工作而变得粗糙。
She's been having a rough time recently.
她这一阵子过得不顺心。
Delicate made she is and only a child. Stands to reason she couldn't rough it with the others.
她长得娇嫩，而且还是个孩子，当然不能和其他人一起过艰苦生活。
Play nicely and don't be rough!
好好地玩，不要撒野！
If you go camping you will have to rough it .
如果你去野营，你就要过简陋的生活。
If you rough up the surface a bit, the paint will stick better.
如果你将这表面弄粗糙一些，油漆会粘得更牢的。
If I lose this job, I shall have to be prepared to rough it for a period until I find something really suitable.
如果我丢掉这份工作，我将不得不准备过一段时间的清苦日子，直到我找到真正适合于我的事情做。
Her pupil often get the rough edge of her tongue when they disobey her.
学生不听她的话时，常遭到她粗暴的申斥。
They are adapted for rough, heavy service.
它们适用于粗糙、繁重的工作。
The tour guide rough out a seating plan.
导游草拟出了一个坐位表。
The small boat was bobbing on the rough water of the lake.
小船在汹涌的湖面上上下摆动。
Nick had a rough time in his first fight. He was drawn opposite a real old person who took him apart inside two rounds.
尼克在第一场拳击比赛中就吃尽了苦头，他抽签碰上了一名真正的老手，不到两个回合他就给彻底打败了。
Despite his rough corners he was very likable.
尽管他粗里粗气，但却讨人喜欢。
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
用作形容词(adj.)The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。
He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。
Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。
The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。