lobbying是什么意思 lobbying怎么读

英式：[] 美式：[]

lobbying单词基本解析：

vi.为了支持或抵制某项特定目标游说（lobby的现在分词形式）
n.大厅, 民众接待厅,游说议员者 v.游说
vi.为了支持或抵制某项特定目标游说（lobby的现在分词形式）；

lobbying变化用词：

lobbying英英释义：

动词 lobby:

detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors

同义词：lobby, buttonhole

lobby[ 'lɔbiiŋ ]n.a large entrance or reception room or area

同义词：anteroomantechamberentrance hallhallfoyervestibule

the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interesta group of people who try actively to influence legislation

同义词：pressure groupthird house

v.detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors

同义词：buttonhole

lobbying中文词源：

lobbying用法和例句：

These businessmen have been lobbying a bill through the Senate.

这些商人一直在游说议员通过该项议案.

《简明英汉词典》

They are lobbying for a reduction in defence spending.

他们正在为减少国防开支而游说议员.

《简明英汉词典》

They are actively lobbying for the bill.

他们正在为使议案通过而积极游说议员.

《简明英汉词典》

They are actively lobbying against the bill.

他们正在积极游说议员,阻止通过该项法案.

《简明英汉词典》

They maintained an unbelievably high batting average in lobbying the MPs.

在游说议员这方面,他们的成功率极高,令人难以置信.

互联网

Its author has been lobbying politicians and appearing regularly on television.

作者本人一直在游说政界人士,并且经常出现在电视上.

互联网

I know one investment banking boss who penalises underlings for lobbying crassly.

我认识的一位投行老板就会惩罚那些过分游说的下级.

互联网

She's been lobbying for that for a couple of years.

过去几年她不断游说当局接纳这建议.

互联网

The group is lobbying for a reduction in defense spending.

该团体正在游说,以期削减国防开支.

互联网

It has been lobbying local customers intensely to build brand recognition.

为建立品牌认同,公司一直在大力游说当地顾客.

互联网

Another senior aide left Mr McCain's team because of lobbying.

另一高级助手因游说问题离开麦凯恩的竞选团队.

互联网

Ms Moore should start lobbying for a promotion immediately.

摩尔女士应该立即展开游说以求晋升.

互联网

Other House officials have stepped up their lobbying process.

其他白宫官员也加紧了游说进程.

互联网

Rubottom immediately began lobbying.

鲁博特姆立即四处游说.

互联网

NZ Deaf people have been lobbying for the official recognition of our language for 20 years.

纽西兰聋的人们一直游说我们的语言的官方的承认二十年.

互联网

lobbying

Deaver was convicted 1987 on perjury charges concerning his lobbying activities while at the White House.

1987年Deaver被指控在白宫的游说活动中做了伪证。

Malamud, 36, spent the past year shuttling among 30 countries, lobbying companies that initially dismissed the project as unwieldy and unworkable.

36 岁的马拉木过去一年都在 30 个国家间穿梭，游说各大公司。

Malamud,36,spent the past year shutting among 30 countries,lobbying companies that initially dismissed the project as unwieldy and unworkable.

36岁的马拉木过去一年都在30个国家间穿梭，游说各大公司。起初这些公司都认为他的计划太庞大、不可行，

AARP, the seniors' lobbying group, and America's Health Insurance Plans, which represents major insurers such as Aetna Inc.

AARP，老年游说团体以及美国健康保险计划（其代表了主要保险机构如安泰公司）也签署了以上原则。

The European Union has been lobbying for the TCGP, which would be laid under the Caspian Sea to Azerbaijan and would not go through Russian territory.

TCGP路线将直接穿越里海海底到亚赛拜然，该协议之所以被形容为俄罗斯对西方的胜利，乃由于欧盟一直以来均主张TCGP路线不应过俄罗斯境内。

The American players who are up in arms at the gold farming epidemic are not lobbying for more fair work conditions, or attempting to help farmers unionize.

“分明是花公款去游山玩水！”村民代表杨女士说，目前村民的生活还比较困难，而村委会却组织干部们去旅游。

"I've heard a shocking news that China intensified lobbying activities to reject Korea at the 2006 Japan world championship wildcard race.

“我听到了一个令人震惊的消息，中国加强了对国际篮联的游说活动以将韩国队排除在2006日本世锦赛之外。

Now Carmen attends a weekly after-school Chinese cultural class, which Roberts said her daughter has been lobbying to quit.

“我的哲学是，＇趁她还年轻，给她灌输尽可能多的中文知识，她能接受的＇”,曾对中国文化作过研究的罗伯兹女士说到。

Intense lobbying by Canadian officials finally helped to clear the roadblock, the Globe and Mail said.

《环球邮报》说：加拿大官员的游说终于帮助清除了路障。

Some federal lawmakers and governors have been lobbying FDA to ease the way for the production and sale of generic insulin, which analysts say would reduce the cost of diabe.

一些联邦立法者和政府官员正在说服FDA减少对胰岛素的生产和销售途径的限制。

The American players who are up in arms at the world of warcraft account farming epidemic are not lobbying for more fair work conditions buy wow account,or attempting to help farmers unionize.

三是记录员工的访问日志和通信数据激光设备，以便需要时进行查询。对于第一种需求来说，硬件设备就很容易实现，而对于后两种应用，才是软件方案与硬件方案的竞争点。

Inequality, Lobbying, and Resource Allocation By: Joan Esteban and Debraj Ray

不平等、游说及资源分配

Instead of lobbying against mobile money, banks should see it as an exciting chance to exploit telecoms firms' vast retail networks and powerful brands to reach new customers.

不要一味的打压移动钱包，银行应当把它视作是凭借电信公司广大的零售网点和强大的品牌效应来争取潜在客户的一大良机。

Meanwhile, Mr Obama is lobbying Congress to release the second half of a $700 billion package (the Troubled Assets Relief Programme) aimed at shoring up the financial sector.

与此同时，奥巴马正游说美国国会发放旨在支持财政部门的第二期为数为350亿美元的款项。

One of them Douglas Goodyear runs a lobbying firm which has been paid to improve the image of the Burmese authorities.

两人中，一位是DougGoodyear，他成立了一个由缅甸当局出资的游说小组以改善他们的形象。

To avoid the appearance and reality of cashing in on inside information and influence, senior executive branch officials must wait a year or two before lobbying their old agencies for pay.

为了避免表面与实质上利用内线消息及影响力，政府高级主管必须等一两年以后才能为了报酬到原单位去游说。

LoBBying for stronger environmental safeguards

为加强环境保护而游说

It has been lobbying local customers intensely to build brand recognition.

为建立品牌认同，公司一直在大力游说当地顾客。

He was elected by the unusual method of a secret ballot among the 15 board members to prevent lobbying by candidates.

为阻止候选人的游说，15名董事会成员进行了不寻常的无记名投票，最终选出纳赛尔。

He was elected by the unusual method of a secret ballot among the 15 board members to prevent lobbying by candidates. The ballot was managed by KPMG, BHP's auditor.

为阻止候选人的游说，15名董事会成员进行了不寻常的无记名投票，最终选出纳赛尔。投票由必和必拓的审计师毕马威(KPMG)安排。

And so each time copyrights are about to expire, there is a massive amount of lobbying to get the copyright term extended.

于是每次版权将要过期的时候，都会有大规模的游说活动争取延长版权的期限。

With the theme this year: "Bilingualism in Deaf education" - I today recommit myself in lobbying for greater awareness, accessibility and human rights for all deaf people.

今年聋人节的主题是：聋人双语教学。我个人希望聋人能够得到更多的理解、关怀和***。

On the Cultural Pattern Lobbying from "Easy To Say" of Buffoons

从滑稽人物的"说不难"看游说的文化方式

They are lobbying for their own proposals.

他们在为自己的提议进行游说。

They are actively lobbying for the bill.

他们正在为使议案通过而积极游说议员。

They are lobbying for a reduction in defence spending.

他们正在为减少国防开支而游说议员。

They are actively lobbying against the bill.

他们正在积极游说议员, 阻止通过该项法案。

many lobbying expenses are deductible by a taxpayer.

他花了一笔疏通费使案件发生了戏剧性的变化。

He spent three years lobbying government bureaucrats to obtain the necessary licences and sold all his possessions and mortgaged his house to raise capital.

他花了三年的时间说服政府官员批准颁发相关的营业执照，又变卖了他所有的家产且抵押了房屋来筹措资金。

After much scheming and lobbying, he got the upper hand over his opponent.

他费了不少心机，四处游说，终于占了对手的上风。

Alex Wurz will be lobbying both FIA officials and Bernie Ecclestone at the Turkish grand prix this weekend.

伍尔兹都将游说国际汽联官员和伯尼在土耳其大奖赛本周末.

But merchants of the status quo are lobbying to protect their profits.

但希望维持现状的人正在进行游说，以保护自身利益。

But medical specialists are lobbying against any change that would cut their reimbursements.

但是医疗专家们反对任何消减他们收入的改变。

Several efforts to make it easier for shareholders to nominate directors have been frustrated by lobbying from corporate turkeys keen to postpone Christmas for as long as they can.

但是多次的使股东更加方便提名董事的努力都在公司那些不作为的的人游说尽力推迟圣诞节中受挫。

But there also will be some behind-the-scenes lobbying to try to get the Arab states to make some gesture to Israel which might end the impasse in Middle East peacemaking.

但是幕后的一切则都是为了让阿拉伯国家能对以色列做出些什么表示以此结束调解中东和平的僵局。

However, there is still the standard G8 sedan's future up in the air and enthusiasts are lobbying GM to keep the car and simply remarket it as the Impala SS.

但是，仍然是标准的八国集团轿车的未来在空中和爱好者正在游说让通用汽车和简单remarket它作为帕拉党卫军。

This took some courage, for the American Medical Association (AMA), the profession's leading lobbying group, has traditionally been suspicious of grand schemes for reform.

但这还需要多些的努力，因为美国专业游说团体美国医学会（AMA）传统观念上就对医改存有很大的疑虑。

But Mr Rudd has dismissed the idea of directly lobbying on behalf of Mr Hu in favour of working “methodically” through the issue with China.

但陆克文拒绝了为胡士泰进行直接游说的想法，他支持与中国“有条不紊地”处理此案。

Tagged with USA Congress Lobbying Pressure-groups UCI

余四爷:美国游说记

One of them Douglas Goodyear runs a lobbying firm which has been paid to improve the image of the Burmese authorities.The other D Davenport works for him.James Coomarasamy has more.

你知道，人们对此深感担忧，缅甸军政府不让救援工作人员入境，这样军方就可以有选择性地发放和挪用救援物资，并佯称这些救援物资本来就是他们的。”

IN AN odd footnote to the health-care debate, Christian Scientists are lobbying to make health insurers pay for "faith healing".

保健辩论的一种奇怪的脚注中，基督教科学家们正在游说健康保险公司们支付“信仰辽法”的费用。

A candidate's online support base is a valuable commodity that can be used as a mighty civic tool, within the legal limits on fundraising and lobbying, when a candidate becomes an elected official.

候选人的网路支援基础，是非常有价值的，当候选人当选之后，可以在法律对于募款与游说的限制之下，作为一种强有力的公民工具。

Like the chess federation, the WBF has been lobbying since 1995 to claim a piece of the Olympic spotlight.

像国际棋联一样，世界牌联从1995年开始一直不断在游说希望在奥运会项目中占有一席之地。

Public Affairs and Lobbying MSc

公共事务及游说理学硕士

Yongli survived by drawing on the support of family and friends, lobbying, insider information, and other much maligned practices of network capitalism.

单以市场竞争、爱国主义、科学管理、科技救国等口号，并不能保证企业的成功。

There is hectic political lobbying in India, where the Congress-led coalition government is preparing to face a vote of confidence later this month.

印度的政治游说活动正在紧张进行。联合政府正在为本月晚些时候举行的一次信任投票作准备。

Even in Chile, where divorce has been legal only since2004, a gay-rights group has begun lobbying politicians to legislate against discrimination.

即使在2004年离婚才合法的智利，一个同性恋权利团体也开始了对政治家的院外游说，试图立法来对抗歧视。

Summary: Top three keywords of lobbying industry in 2006: Abramoff, Israel Lobby &Special Interest Groups.

发给朋友转到小组（打标签）收藏推荐0推荐收藏影响大洋两岸的三个游说关键词查看全文2006-12-1514:49:00

In addition, the UK is lobbying for a proviso that could boost an installation's limit if it had a relatively low cap and a low import limit in the second phase.

另外，英国正试图为一个附加条款而游说，这个附加条款中，如果公司在排放贸易体系的第二个阶段中拥有相对低的限额和低的进口限额，可以提高它们的限额。

Taipei's application has been rejected 12 years in a row, despite its continued lobbying.

台北的申请在连续12年已经被反对,尽管它的持续的游说活动.

Meanwhile, the new president announced a pay freeze for senior White House staff and stricter lobbying rules.

同时，新总统宣布冻结白宫高级职员的薪酬发放，并颁布更严格的游说规定。

The IOC ruled Wednesday that no new sports will be accepted for the 2004 Summer Games in Athens, dashing the hopes of water skiing, ballroom dancing and other events lobbying to get onto the Olympic program.

国际奥委会（IOC）周三决定，2004年的雅典奥运会，将不会增加任何新的比赛项目，使得划水、交际舞等积极想加入奥运的项目美梦破碎。

In Obama's lobbying, the United States Senate on the 15th is not an obvious advantage to the adoption of the allocation of the second batch of financial rescue plan (TARP) funds resolution.

在奥巴马的大力游说下，美国国会参议院15日以并不明显的优势通过了拨付第二批金融救援计划(TARP)资金的决议。

And in many rich countries fishing communities, though hardly populous, exert concentrated lobbying power that overwhelms the diffuse interests of the majority.

在很多富国，捕鱼团体虽然人数不多，但却施加了集中的游说力量，压倒了分散的大多数人的利益。

Then, after a stint in Washington with Anne Wexlers lobbying firm early in my presidency, she went home to Arkansas to live in the Ozarks.

在我总统任期的前期，她在安妮.韦克斯勒的游说公司完成了约定的工作后，回到阿肯色州定居在欧扎克。

They maintained an unbelievably high batting average in lobbying the MPs.

在游说议员这方面，他们的成功率极高，令人难以置信。

In the campaign the DPJ was forced to abandon its plan to start free-trade talks with America, after lobbying from farmers.

在竞选活动中，民主党在来自农民的游说活动之后，被迫放弃了与美国开启自由贸易谈判的计划。

After years of fierce lobbying and months of secrecy, Beijing unveiled five mascots for the 2008 Olympics on Friday, opening a marketing blitz that is expected to reap record profits.

在经过了几年激烈的选拔和几个月的保密工作后，北京周五终于揭开了2008年奥运会五个吉祥物的神秘面纱，纪念品迅速抢占了市场，期待创造收益新高。

Lobbying a bill through Congress is a common practice in the U.S.A..

在美国,进行游说使议案在国会通过是常有的事。

Lobbying a bill through congress is a common practice in the U.S.A.

在美国，进行游说使议案在国会通过是常有的事。

The coalition occupation of Iraq in the near future, Brown actively lobbying in Washington to persuade the latter to strengthen small-scale redevelopment of attention.

在联军佔领伊拉克不久，布朗在华盛顿积极游说，劝说后者加强对小规模重建计划的重视。

In the lobbying process the consumer group is lacking in political influence and there is no game between it and the enterprise.The policymaker is more concerned with the firm.

在规制政策的制定过程中，消费者集团是一个缺少政治影响力的利益群体，它与企业之间的利益博弈是缺失的，因而政府的决策通常倾向于照顾企业的利益。

In the postgame, we're lobbying for the league to help us with the refereeing.

在赛场之外，我们应该游说联盟让裁判帮帮我们。

AK used the wrong argument in his lobbying for more touches in the early season.

在赛季早些时候AK在大厅里用了错误的方法争辩，想要得到更多的出手机会。

Here labor is diametrically opposed to business corporations, and both sides have tried to influence Congress and public opinion through active lobbying and propaganda efforts.

在这些方面，劳工是针锋相对地反对各企业公司的，而且双方都在力图通过积极的院外活动和宣传运动影响国会及舆论界。

Tullock’s insight was that expenditures on lobbying for privileges are costly and that these expenditures, therefore, dissipate some of the gains to the beneficiaries and cause inefficiency.

塔洛克的洞见是：寻求特权的游说支出是相当昂贵的，（游说）受益者获得的好处中的一些部分被耗费在了游说支出上，从而引起了效率的下降。

Thanks to George Mitchell and his leadership team, and our lobbying, we had held all the senators from the first vote except David Boren.

多亏了乔治.米切尔和他的领导班子以及我们的游说工作，我们依然得到了前次投票中除戴维.博伦以外所有参议员的支持。

Obama shot back that McCain's campaign manager, Rick Davis, has a stake in a Washington lobbying firm that received thousands of dollars a month from Freddie Mac until recently.

奥巴马回击称，麦凯恩竞选团队经理戴维斯在华盛顿一家政治公关公司持股，直到最近，该公司每月都从联邦住宅贷款抵押公司收到成千上万的资金。

If they offer a seat in a conservative lobbying organisation, will you take it?

如果他们邀请你参加保守派议会组织，你会接受吗？

Women's groups are lobbying to get more public money for children.

妇女组织在对政府进行游说，要求增加对儿童的拨款。

Small firms are unhappy with other measures.Richard Lambert, director-general of the CBI, a business lobbying group, gave the proposals no more than a muted welcome.

小公司也讨厌这些措施，一个叫做CBI的游说集团的总监，理查德-兰伯特就对这些建议不怎么欢迎。

Ethnic-minority privileges are a ratchet as well as a racket: given enough lobbying, they are introduced, but are then hard to removed, even if the original grievance has long since been ameliorated.

少数民族特权是一个棘齿也是一个谎言：给予足够的空间它们就可以插入，但是自那之后即使原来的怨恨长久以来有所改善，也会很难消除。

The withdrawal of the United States from the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, which would have been a historical achievement in limiting carbon dioxide emissions across the globe, resulted from such powerful lobbying.

就是在这种强权游说下,1997年美国政府退出了本该在全球限制二氧化碳排放量上取得历史性进展的《京都议定书》。

FFO has been lobbying for improved living conditions, social security and social services for people with disabilities for almost 60 years.

差不多60 年以来，FFO一直在游说为残疾人改善生活条件、社会保障和社会服务。

The president is doing long-distance lobbying on this Africa trip by urging American taxpayers to encourage Congress to double AIDS funding.

布什总统在他这次非洲之行中进行远程游说，敦促美国纳税人鼓励国会将艾滋病防治资金增加一倍。

Behind-the-scenes lobbying by Turkish, American and European Union diplomats may have persuaded Mr Erdogan to tone down his language.

幕后经土耳其人游说，美国和欧盟的外交官们也许已经说服埃尔多安先生缓和一下他的措辞。

Lobbying the SAR Government for the development and implementation of conservation policies.

建议及游说特区政府制订及推行环保政策。

When they began lobbying him hard two years ago to get a dog, he put them off by saying "we'll get one when we move into the White House".

当她们两年前开始努力游说他买一条狗时，他说我们会在搬到白宫后买一条而搪塞她们。

At the time this was viewed as an important step towards financial and economic liberalisation and followed an intense period of lobbying by international governments.

当时，此举被视为迈向金融和经济自由化的重要一步，之前各国政府纷纷敦促中国改革汇率机制。

Italy, which opposes a permanent seat for Germany, has dispatched a senior foreign ministry official to New York to lead a lobbying effort.

意大利反对德国取得常任理事国席位。意大利已经派遣一名高级外交官前往纽约领导游说活动。

用作名词(n.)

I waited for her in the lobby of theatre yesterday.
昨天我在戏院的大厅等她。

The film star held court in the hotel lobby.
这位电影明星在旅馆的大厅里接见了影迷。

The anti-nuclear lobby is becoming stronger.
向议员游说的反核群众声势渐强。

用作动词(v.)

The group tried to lobby the bill through.
这个集团企图通过游说议员通过该项法案。

Farmers will lobby Congress for higher subsidies.
农民将游说国会提高对农业的补贴。

We should do something to lobby for higher subsidies.
我们应做点事情去为增加补助金而游说当权者。