CET6+、TEM8、考 研、TOEFL

underlie单词基本解析：

vt.位于或存在于（某物）之下; 构成…的基础（或起因）; [经]构成优先于…的财政要求
v.位于 ... 之下, 成为 ... 的基础, [经]优先于
vt.位于或存在于（某物）之下；构成…的基础（或起因）；[经]构成优先于…的财政要求；

underlie变化用词：

第三人称单数:underlies;过去式:underlay;过去分词:underlain;现在分词:underlying;
动词过去式: underlay | 动词过去分词: underlain | 动词现在分词: underlying | 动词第三人称单数: underlies |
过去式：underlay过去分词：underlain现在分词：underlying第三人称单数：underlies

underlie英英释义：

Verb

1. be or form the base for

2. lie underneath

动词 underlie:

be or form the base for

lie underneathunderlie[ ,ʌndə'lai ]v.be or form the base forlie underneath

underlie中文词源：

underlie用法和例句：

These ideas underlie much of his work.

他的作品大部分都是以这些主题思想为基础。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

These doubts underlie the interpretations that we shall now discuss.

这些疑问正是我们所要讨论的分析实验结果的依据.

辞典例句

Does some personal difficulty underlie his lack of interest in work?

是否有某种个人困难引致他对工作缺乏兴趣?

互联网

This rock type originates in the magma chambers that underlie volcanoes.

这种岩石源自火山底下的岩浆库.

互联网

Describe bipolar depression, and the theories that underlie its present treatment.

叙述双相抑郁症和现今治疗背后的理论.

互联网

Do Deeper Principles Underlie Quantum Uncertainty and Nonlocality?

在量子不确定性和非定域性的下面还有更深层的原理 吗 ?

互联网

Technology improvements underlie these trends.

科技进步将成为此发展趋势的基础.

互联网

Many facts underlie my decision.

我的决定是以许多事实为依据的.

互联网

Describe the neurochemical and behavioral processes that are thought to underlie the development of alcoholic dementia.

叙述形成酒瘾性痴呆症的神经化学和行为之过程.

互联网

What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?

可用什麽样的药物治疗, 什麽样的神经化学机制造成他们的行为?

互联网

All these factors which underlie our success have been guaranteed in the Basic Law.

所有这些成功要素,在《基本法》内都一一得到了保障.

互联网

The mechanisms that underlie induction, maintenance, termination of a tumor dormancy are of great clinical importance.

阐明诱导 、 维持和终止肿瘤休眠的机制具有重要的临床意义.

互联网

In area of deep frost penetration, sub - bases of clean, noncapillary materials often underlie the regular course.

在深冻地区公路施工中,人们通常在 基层 之下用干净的 、 不发生毛细作用的材料铺筑一层底基层.

互联网

Concepts of objects in general underlie all empirical knowledge as its apriori condition.

一般而言的对象的概念就作为先天条件成为所有经验知识的基础.

互联网

For Computer Scientists, research means searching to uncover the principles that underlie digital computation and communication.

对于计算机科学家, 研究意味着揭示数字计算和通讯之下的规律.

互联网

underlie

6.Do deeper principles underlie quantum uncertainty and nonlocality?

6、在量子不确定性和非定域性之下，还有更深层次的原理吗?

ATP binding and hydrolysis occurs at the interface between adjacent initiator proteins, which may underlie communication and cooperative action among subunits of an AAA+ protein oligomer.

ATP的结合和水解发生在相邻的起始蛋白之间的界面处，能引起在AAA+蛋白寡聚物亚基间发生的通信和整合行为。

Defectie CD44 functioning appears to underlie the pathogenesis of atrophy.

CD44功能缺陷似乎是皮肤萎缩发病的基础。

A second proposal for how NCC underlie consciousness involves the claustrum, a sheetlike structure within the cortex.

NCC如何引起意识的第二个想法，牵涉到屏状核（claustrum），那是大脑皮质里的一个片状构造。

"Hypothalamic IKKb/NF-kB could underlie the entire family of modern diseases induced by overnutrition and obesity," his team wrote.

“下丘脑的IKKb/NF-kB可能是由营养过剩和肥胖导致的整个现化疾病家族的基础”他的团队写道。

The Two-Sample t-Test analysis tools test for equality of the population means that underlie each sample.

“双样本t-检验”分析工具基于每个样本检验样本总体平均值是否相等。

PubMed abstract: Long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus is the leading experimental model for the synaptic changes that may underlie learning and memory.

《公共医学图书馆摘要》：大脑海马体突触的长期电位化是学习与记忆中突触变化中的最新模型。

underlie coal seam

下伏煤层

The following guidelines underlie many of the more specific criteria for evaluation which will be found later in this book and act as useful guides in approaching any materials evaluation exercise.

下列的指导方针位于许多较多的特定标准将会稍后被在接近任何的材料评估练习方面在作为有用的引导者的这一本书和行为中发现的评估之下。

underlie coal seams

下覆煤层组

Yet this analysis should make clear some of the assumptions that underlie the assertions in this book:

下述分析应能帮助读者对构成本书主张的某些论点有个清楚的了解：

Various types of micronutrient malnutrition are important causes of disability in themselves and often underlie other types of morbidity. Their prevalence is even more widespread than that of protein-energy malnutrition.

不同类型的微量元素缺乏是导致残疾和其它发育不健全的重要原因，且其流行也比蛋白质-能量营养不良更为广泛。

You cannot dissociate the Government's actions from the policies which underlie them.

不能把政府的措施同作为其根据的政策割裂开.

underlie angle

与法线构成的偏角

Similar principles underlie the evolution of new body forms in completely wild populations of stickleback fish.

从完全野生的族群演化出新体形的棘鱼，也是透过类似的原则。

From this experience, they gain the instincts and intuition, as well as the knowledge that underlie an understanding of the interrelation of tactical and operational possibilities and needs.

从这样的经验里，他们获得（指挥的）本能和直觉，或者说这样的知识存在于对战术性的和作战性的可能与需求的相互关联的理解。

These ideas underlie much of his work.

他的作品大部份都是以这些主题思想为基础。

He was not by any means the financier that Robert was, but he had a larger vision of the subtleties that underlie life.

以理财而论，他决不如罗伯脱，但是对于人生的奥妙，却是他见得广些。

Dividends for preferred stock underlie those of common stock.

优先股比普通股享有优先分红权。

But Russian politicians too have signally failed to answer the deep questions about their country and its people that underlie such tales of brutality.

但是，俄国政治家们也显然没能回答一些深层的问题，即为什么当年会出现在俄国与俄国人民身上会出现如此残暴的历史。

The principles which underlie our foreign policy are sound.

作为我们外交政策基础的原则是健全的。

Did you ever think what those sleepers are that underlie the railroad?

你可曾想过铁路之下这些枕木？

You take your overt and covert forms of control with you into any relationship, as well as your underlying fears of rejection and fears of engulfment that underlie these forms of control.

你通过别的关系，同时也有潜在的受拒绝的担心，潜在的其他形式的控制的担心来掌握公开的控制。

The secretary said the poverty and instability in Somalia that underlie the piracy problem are not being forgotten.

克林顿国务卿说，潜伏在海盗问题下面的索马里的贫困和不稳定没有被忘记。

To be fair, most modellers are quite open about the theoretical principles that underlie their simulations.

公正地说，大部分模型构造者对他们模型的理论原理都不会遮遮掩掩。

Distributed computing is by no means a new idea: many concepts that underlie today's grid systems predate even the Internet.

分配计算绝不是一个新想法: 强调今天栅格系统的许多概念把甚而互联网日期填早。

Is post-traumatic stress disorder a neurologic or psychiatric disease (or perhaps neither)? What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?

压力创伤后遗症是神经或是精神疾病(或者都不是)?可用什么样的药物治疗,什么样的神经化学机制造成他们的行为?

Their maturation process is not only important for establishing normal visual functions, but may also underlie the dendritic remodeling of ganglion cells during development.

双极细胞的成熟不仅对建立正常的视觉功能很重要，而且可能对神经节细胞的树突在发育期间有修饰的作用。

Describe bipolar depression, and the theories that underlie its present treatment.

叙述双极化忧郁症和现今治疗背后的理论。

Describe the neurochemical and behavioral processes that are thought to underlie the development of alcoholic dementia.

叙述形成酒瘾性痴呆症的神经化学和行为之过程。

Describe panic attacks, and consider the brain mechanisms that might underlie them. What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?

叙述恐慌发作,和思考可能构成它们的脑内机制。可用什么样的药物治疗,什么样的神经化学机制造成他们的行为?

3. Describe panic attacks, and consider the brain mechanisms that might underlie them. What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?

叙述恐慌发作，和思考可能构成它们的脑内机制。可用什麽样的药物治疗，什麽样的神经化学机制造成他们的行为？

Another suggestion is that primary odors of smells equivalent to the primary colors of vision, underlie all smells.

另一种观点认为,各种基本气味就象视觉的基本颜色,成为所有气味的基础。

Another suggestion is that primary ordors of smells equlivalent to the primary colors of vision, underlie all smells.

另一种观点认为，各种基本气味就象视觉的基本颜色，成为所有气味的基

What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?

可用什麽样的药物治疗，什麽样的神经化学机制造成他们的行为？

The difference in constituents and content of volatile oils from the leaf and the stem may underlie their different pharmacological effects and antitumor activity.

叶和茎挥发油化学成分的组成和含量上的差异，将会对其药理作用和抗癌活性有所影响。

It is important to analyze these suggestions, as in the case of SMEs, to determine what issues or problems underlie the ideas offered, because better, more integrated solutions may become evident later in the design process.

同样分析这些建议来确定背后隐藏的问题非常重要，因为更好和更完整的解决方案可能会在设计过程的后期浮现出来。

Widespread loss of cerebral connectivity is assumed to underlie the failure of brain mechanisms that support communication and goal-directed behaviour following severe traumatic brain injury.

在严重的外伤性脑损伤后，广泛的大脑连接功能缺失被认为是发生支持沟通和有目的行为脑机能障碍的基础。

Within the nine works, Prokofiev's exploring all kinds of new techniques underlie that his compositions are of strong creativity and modernity.

在这九部作品中，普罗科菲耶夫进行了各种各样新技法的探索，使其作品具有强烈的创新意识和现代特征。

Do Deeper Principles Underlie Quantum Uncertainty and Nonlocality?

在量子不确定性和非定域性的下面还有更深层的原理吗?

Therefore, the researcher carried out this study to explore the use of meta-discourse by Chinese non-English majors at two years and underlie the deep reason for the change.

基于此不足，本文就中国非英语专业英语学习者使用元语篇的情况进行了实证研究，以期揭示非英语专业学习者使用元语篇的发展模式。

Dopaminergic pathways mediating reward may underlie PL-mediated improvement in PD.

多巴胺通路改善可能是由于安慰剂介导的改善。（怎么翻译合适？）

If you learn the rules and principles that underlie good design, you're a step ahead of the crowd.

如果你知道用一些原理或是常规手段来构成出色的设计，那你已经先人一步了。

Media coverage of its underlie Shanghai's pension fund, and in the April 1, 2005 a night, Donghai Plaza, the company was 4 transferred 3 times.

媒体报道其牵连着上海社保案，且在2005年4月1日一个晚上，东海广场就被4个公司转让了3次。

They underlie the "unit operations"and are therefore extremely useful to chemical engineers for successful equipment design, especially with the current movement away from empirical design to a more fundamental, analytical approach.

它们支撑着"单元操作"，因此对化学工程师成功地设计设备非常有用，尤其是现在正处于从经验设计方法向更加基础的、分析性的方法转移的潮流之中。

It also gives the court the benefit of the agency's factfinding capacity and expertise in analyzing the factual assertions that may underlie the plaintiff's complaint.

它还使法院受益于行政机关在事实认定方面的能力和在分析事实主张（往往是支持原告申诉的基础）方面的专门知识。

Site-directed mutagenesis and single-channel patch-clamp recording were used to explore the molecular transitions that underlie inactivation in Shaker potassium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

定点基因突变以及单通道夹被用于探测爪蟾卵细胞中摇动钾离子通道被去活化时的分子转移过程。

Anchoring awareness in the here and now reduces the kinds of impulsivity and reactivity that underlie depression, binge eating, and attention problems.

对现时现地的关注能够减少对抑郁、暴饮暴食、以及意识问题的冲动性和反应力。

They are based on shared core and enduring values that underlie the politico-cultural dynamics of the alliance.

对美国而言，最高决策当局体认到澳洲对美国与同盟之间整合的贡献程度以及澳洲所扮演促成美国战略可信性的角色。

Just as chemical processes underlie biological processes, and microphysical processes underlie chemical processes, something underlies microphysical processes.

就如同化学过程在生物过程之下，并且微观物理过程在化学过程之下，而另一些东西在微观物理过程之下。

In spite of the simplifying assumptions that underlie the TTF modeling approach, it represents a powerful efficient tool for quantitative, regional-scale groundwater vulnerability assessments.

尽管简化假设所依据的转录因子建模方法，它是一个强大的有效的工具，能够定量，区域规模的地下水脆弱性评估。

Market-Oriented Perspectives Underlie Successful Corporate and Business Strategies

市场导向营销观念造成制胜的经营策略

Abstract concepts that underlie much advanced work in computer science, with major emphasis on formal language, models of computation, logic, and proof stategies.

强调在计算机科学的先进的工作，与对计算规范语言、模型，逻辑和证明战略的主要重点的抽象概念。

"Asystole might underlie many of these deaths, which would have important implications for the investigation of similar patients and affect present cardiac-pacing policies.

心脏无压缩很可能是猝死的潜在因素，这项发现对于类似症状的研究具有重要的意义，同时也可能会因此而改变心律调整的方式。

I've come to Hokkaido to learn what lessons might underlie these spectacles, what they might teach us about wildnesssurvivalthe riddle of our own relations to nature.

我之所以来到北海道，就是为了找出这些奇景背后可能的意义，看它们能否让我们更加了解原野、了解生存之道，以及人类与自然之间的不解之迷。

I've come to Hokkaido to learn what lessons might underlie these spectacles, what they might teach us about wildness and survival and the riddle of our own relations to nature.

我之所以来到北海道，就是为了找出这些奇景背后可能的意义，看它们能否让我们更加了解原野、解生存之道，以及人类与自然之间的不解之迷。

Our company implements the management concept “about the prestige underlie, adopts new and high-tech takes the direction, Opens the international market”.

我们公司实施的经营概念“关于声望作为基础，采取新和高技术作为方向，打开国际市场。

Many factors underlie my decision.

我的决定以众多因素为基础

Many facts underlie my decision.

我的决定是以许多事实为依据的。

We hypothesize that similar mechanisms may underlie both chorea gravidarum and this case of pregnancy-induced OCD.

所以我们推测妊娠舞蹈病和这个由妊娠诱发OCD的病例之下有相似的发病机制。

These same planning assumptions underlie the estimates of respirator and facemask usage for planning and stockpiling purposes provided in the subsequent sections of this proposed guidance.

所有上述计划性假设，都在下面介绍的制订防护用品储备计划中，作为估算呼吸器和口罩使用量的基础。

All these factors which underlie our success have been guaranteed in the Basic Law.

所有这些成功要素，在《基本法》内都一一得到了保障。

Various types of micronutrient malnutrition are important causes of disability in themselves and often underlie other type f morbidity.

据估计，在发展中国家的每年1220万5岁以下死亡儿童中，有660万人与营养不良有关。

Long-running disputes over land are thought to underlie many of the clashes.

据信关于土地问题由来以久的争议也引发了许多冲突。

Somatic alterations within the oncogenome underlie the genesis and progression of most human tumors, by causing oncogene activation or tumor suppressor gene inactivation.

摘要大部分人类肿瘤是由基因组中的体细胞性改变所导致的癌基因激活或抑癌基因失活所引发的。

The transformed cells grow and divide in the laboratory, giving researchers new tools to study the cellular processes that underlie the patients' diseases.

改造后的干细胞在实验室里生长并分裂，为研究人员研究构成疾病基础的细胞过程提供了新工具。

The Pope's jurisprudential reflections begin with a catalogue of tendencies that underlie contemporary claims to legal justification for attacks on human life like abortion and euthanasia.

教皇的法哲学沉思是以这样一种趋势的列举开始的，即强调当代像堕胎和安乐死这样的对于人类生命之攻击的法律论证主张。

Cultural factors underlie the differences that exist in buying habits and business dealings from country to country.

文化要素强调存在于各国之间的购买习惯和交易上的区别，

The corrida is a synthesis of the classical and romantic principles which underlie all art... and between which the most delicate balance must be kept if the spectacle is to succeed.

斗牛综合了构成所有艺术的古典主义和浪漫主义色彩。 必须保持两者之间最微妙的平衡才能使其场面成功。

Does some personal difficulty underlie his lack of interest in work?

是否有某种个人困难引致他对工作缺乏兴趣?

Simple facts underlie the need for better prevention to stop the expanding pandemic.

显而易见的事实告诉我们，遏制这个全球性疾病的有效途径是预防。

Deeper issues also underlie a different sort of criticism.

更深层的争论点也构成了另一种批评无条件关爱的基础。

Lastly, structural grammar describes even the smallest contrasts that underlie any construction or use of a language, not only those discoverable in some particular use.

最后，结构主义语法不仅描写了在语言中发现的那些特殊用法，甚至还描写了构成一种语言的结构和用法的基础的最小差别。

Two sentiments underlie Mr Genro's reticence.

有两点可以解释任罗先生对流亡犯的默许态度。

Praise for "Playing The Game": "An engaging romp and an adroit study of the human failings that underlie worldly success." - "Sunday Telegraph.

本书对于被肥胖问题困扰着的女士来说，是一部不可多得的减肥指导书；

This paper deals with the first stage of a study that is to explore the merits of explicating conceptual metaphors (CMs) and image schemas (ICs) that are believed to underlie most idioms to Learner's (Boer &Demecheleer, op.cit.; Li, 2002).

本文中，作者将先说明教师对外语学习学习者讲述成语中所包含的概念性隐喻与抽象概念之优点。

In this paper, effects of exotic plant invasions on soil biota and soil nutrient cycling processes are reviewed, and the mechanisms that underlie these impacts are discussed.

本文综述了外来植物入侵对土壤微生物、土壤动物以及土壤碳、氮循环动态影响的研究, 并探讨了其影响机制。

According to LeDoux, such a mechanism could underlie forms of free-floating anxiety.

根据拉度的说法，没来由的焦虑，很可能就是由这个机制所造成。

The framework sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of general purpose financial reports.

框架设置了用于通用财务报告准备和发表的概念。

Legal education supports it by analogy, provides it a general legitimating ideology by justifying the rules that underlie it, and provides it a particular ideology by mystifying legal reasoning.

法律教育通过类推法支持法律等级制度。通过证明其基本规则为其提供一般的法律观念；通过神秘化的法律推论为其提供特定的意识观念。

用作动词(v.)

Shale underlies coal.
页岩层在煤层之下。

Technology improvements underlie these trends.
科技进步将成为此发展趋势的基础。

Many factors underlie my decision.
我的决定以众多因素为基础

A deep faith underlies her work among refugees.
她在难民中工作是因为她有很深的信念。

Dividends for preferred stock underlie those of common stock.
优先股比普通股享有优先分红权。

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