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strain单词基本解析：

n.压力，重负; 拉力，张力; 拉伤，扭伤; 个性特点; 品系，品种（动植物的）株系; 类型；品质；个性特点，禀性; （尤指金钱）过多使用v.拉伤，损伤; 尽力; 使不堪承受，使紧张; 拉紧; 过滤
n.拉紧, 紧张, 血统, 笔调 v.拉紧, 劳累, 过分使用
vt.& vi.拉紧，拉伤；用力拉；

strain变化用词：

复数:strains;第三人称单数:strains;过去式:strained;过去分词:strained;现在分词:straining;
动词过去式: strained | 动词过去分词: strained | 动词现在分词: straining | 动词第三人称单数: strains |
复数：strains过去式：strained过去分词：strained现在分词：straining第三人称单数：strains

strain英英释义：

Noun

1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;

"she endured the stresses and strains of life"

"he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R.J.Samuelson

3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;

"she was humming an air from Beethoven"

4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;

"his responsibilities were a constant strain"

"the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"

5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"

"he created a new strain of sheep"

6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;

"a new strain of microorganisms"

7. a lineage or race of people

8. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

9. pervading note of an utterance;

"I could follow the general tenor of his argument"

10. an effortful attempt to attain a goal

11. an intense or violent exertion

12. the act of singing;

"with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"

名词 strain:

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension- R.J.Samuelson

同义词：stress

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

同义词：tune, melody, air, melodic line, line, melodic phrase

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

同义词：mental strain, nervous strain

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

同义词：breed, stock

(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups

同义词：form, variant, var.

a lineage or race of people

同义词：breed

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

the general meaning or substance of an utterance

同义词：tenor

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

同义词：striving, nisus, pains

an intense or violent exertion

同义词：straining

the act of singing

同义词：song

动词 strain:

to exert much effort or energy

同义词：strive, reach

test the limits of

同义词：try, stress

use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity

同义词：extend

separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements

同义词：sift, sieve

cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious

同义词：tense, tense up

become stretched or tense or taught

同义词：tense

remove by passing through a filter

同义词：filter, filtrate, separate out, filter out

rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender

同义词：puree

alter the shape of (something) by stress

同义词：deform, distort

strainn.(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forcesdifficulty that causes worry or emotional tension

"she endured the stresses and strains of life"

同义词：stress

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

同义词：tunemelodyairmelodic linelinemelodic phrase

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

"his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"

同义词：mental strainnervous strain

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

"he created a new strain of sheep"

同义词：breedstock

(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups

"a new strain of microorganisms"

同义词：formvariantvar.

a lineage or race of people

同义词：breed

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and painthe general meaning or substance of an utterance

同义词：tenor

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

同义词：strivingnisuspains

an intense or violent exertion

同义词：straining

the act of singing

同义词：song

v.to exert much effort or energy

"straining our ears to hear"

同义词：strivereach

test the limits of

同义词：trystress

use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity

"Don't strain your mind too much"

同义词：extend

separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements

同义词：siftsieve

cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious

同义词：tensetense up

become stretched or tense or taught

"the rope strained when the weight was attached"

同义词：tense

remove by passing through a filter

同义词：filterfiltrateseparate outfilter out

rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender

同义词：puree

alter the shape of (something) by stress

同义词：deformdistort

strain中文词源：

strain 拉紧，拽紧，使力，扭伤，过滤，压力，拉力，张力 strain 动植物的品种，品系，病菌的类型 来自古法语 estreindre,绑紧，拽紧，来自拉丁语 stringere,绑紧，拉紧，压紧，来自 PIE*strenk, 紧的，窄的，词源同 strict,stress,stringent.拼写比较 rain 来自古英语 regnian.引申词义扭伤， 过滤，及相关词义压力，拉力，张力等。 来自中古英语 streon,种族， 品系， 血统， 来自古英语 streon,收获， 财富， 繁殖， 来自 Proto-Germanic*streuna,堆积，收获，来自 PIE*stere,展开，伸展，词源同 strew,stratum,structure. 后用于指动植物的品种，品系，以及病菌的类型，种类等。

strain用法和例句：

Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.

眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。

These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.

偿还这些债务对我们的财务状况形成了压力。

Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you) .

你歇一下，我们来顶一会儿。

The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.

运输部门无法应对临时增加这么多乘客所带来的紧张局面。

You will learn to cope with the stresses and strains of public life.

你要学会怎样应付公众人物生活的紧张和辛劳。

I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long.

我觉得这么长时间全神贯注挺累的。

The rope broke under the strain .

绳子给拉断了。

You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints.

你要尽量不让肌肉和关节太吃力。

The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building.

这块地承受不住大型建筑的压力。

The cable has a 140kg breaking strain (= it will break when it is stretched or pulled by a force greater than this) .

这种缆索的断裂应变力为140公斤。

The prison service is already under considerable strain...

监狱系统已经承受了巨大的压力。

The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system.

中等教育的大幅扩张正对该系统造成巨大压力。

The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system...

定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing.

资源将因新的住房需求而变得更紧张。

She was tired and under great strain.

她身心疲惫，压力很大。

...the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career.

忙碌而辛苦的工作带来的巨大压力

I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.

我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。

Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back...

将手放在臀部下面，减轻背部的一些压力。

A build-up of strain on a section of the San Andreas Fault has been detected.

已经勘测到圣安德烈亚斯断层的其中一处所承受的拉力在增强。

Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.

先慢跑热热身，免得拉伤肌肉。

...a groin strain.

腹股沟拉伤

He strained his back during a practice session.

他在一次锻炼中扭伤了背部。

I had to strain to hear...

我不得不使劲去听。

Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president...

几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。

Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.

滤出原汁，将它放回到平底锅中。

There was a strain of bitterness in his voice.

他的声音听起来有些愤愤不平。

...this cynical strain in the book.

该书中这种愤世嫉俗的意味

Every year new strains of influenza develop.

每年都有新的流感病毒出现。

...a particularly beautiful strain of Swiss pansies.

一种格外美丽的瑞士三色堇

She could hear the tinny strains of a chamber orchestra.

她能听见室内管弦乐队尖细的旋律。

strain

AK series mechanical strain pressure sensor.

AK系列应变式压力变送器；

The strain COS-5 was identified as Rhodotorula sp.

COS-5菌株经鉴定为红酵母(Rhodotorula sp.)COS-5。

The CRF01- AE subtype was the main epidemic strain.

CRF01-AE亚型为主要流行株。

Strain the soup before serving it.

上汤之前要先滤一下。

Strain the fat away before you serve the soup.

上汤前先把汤里的油撇出来。

The continual strain aged him.

不停的紧张劳累使他变老了。

Do not strain against the rope .

不要使劲拉绳子。

Don't strain your bow to the breaking-point.

不要把弓拉到极点。

Don't strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.

不要拘小而疏大。

Don't strain your eyes by reading such small print.

不要读这么小的字,会累坏你的眼睛的。

Do not strain yourself too much.

不要过度劳累。

A strain of music wound into the air.

乐曲声在空中回旋。

The strain of things built up remorselessly.

事情都赶在一块了，而且是那么残酷绝情。

Then the orchestra played a quick-step strain.

于是乐队奏起快步舞曲。

He has been under a severe strain.

他一直处在极度紧张状态之中。

They were all working at utmost strain go save the bridge.

他们都在竭尽全力抢救那座桥。

He was almost asleep, worn out by the strain.

他几乎已经睡着，紧张的活把他累坏了。

He was breaking up under the strain.

他劳累过度，身体逐渐衰弱。

He finds his new job a real strain.

他发现他的新工作的确太紧张了。

His confidence cracked under the strain.

他因紧张而失去信心。

He broke under the strain of heavy work.

他在繁重工作的压力之下累坏了。

He created a new strain of sheep.

他培育出一个新的绵羊品种。

The strain of his job lead to the complete breakdown of his health.

他工作过度，把身体完全累垮了。

He is suffering from nervous strain.

他感到神经极度紧张。

He pitched his story in a sentimental strain.

他把故事写得带有伤感情调。

He has a strain of melancholy in him.

他有点忧郁。

He wrote letters in a happy strain.

他用愉快的笔调写信。

There was a strain of melancholy in his character.

他的个性有点忧郁。

His heart won't stand the strain much longer.

他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久。

The Irish strain in him makes him like jokes.

他的爱尔兰血统使他喜欢诙谐。

A strain of mysticism runs through his poetry.

他的诗作中贯穿著神秘主义的情调。

There is no strain in his verse.

他的诗没有韵味。

He had a strain in his ankle and in his shoulder.

他的足踝和肩部扭伤了。

He buckled under the strain of work.

他被紧张的工作压垮了。

He had a definite strain of snobbery in him.

他这个人明显有一股势利小人的气味。

The strain gage based on mechanical principles is the scratch gage.

以机械原理为基础的应变计是刻痕应变计。

The ability of one parent, variety, or strain to transmit individual traits to an offspring, apparently to the exclusion of the other parent, variety, or strain.

优先遗传父母一方的某些品种或品系具有的将自身特点传给后代的能力，并明显地排斥了父母另一方，另一种品种或品系的作用

The classical examples are strain gage devices.

传统的例子是应变仪装置。

Why should you strain at a few casual remarks?

何必为随口说说的话大惊小怪呢?

The author seems to strain after novelty.

作者似乎在力图标新立异。

You can not strain your authority .

你不能滥用职权。

Don't strain your brain for nothing.

你不要白费心思。

You, too, will strain at such a demand.

你也会难以接受这样的要求的。

Why should you strain at a few casual remarks ?

你何必为几句随口说的话而大惊小怪呢?

You will strain your eyes by reading in such poor light.

你在这样弱的光线下看书会损伤视力的。

If you pull so hard you'll strain yourself.

你如果使那么大的劲拉,就会拉伤的。

If you pull so hard you will strain yourself .

你如果使那么大的劲拉，就会拉伤的。

You , too , will strain at such a demand .

你对这样的要求也会同样感到难受的。

Could you believe who we knew stress or strain?

你能相信谁?

Do you suffer from the strain of modern life?

你苦于现代生活的紧张吗?

You've been under great strain; you need a rest.

你（一直）太紧张了，需要休息一下。

To cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to.

使紧张；使忧虑；使痛苦

Lyalin soon began to exhibit the strain of leading a double life.

利亚林不久就显露出了双重生活的重压。

Stir with ice. Strain into a cocktail glass.

加冰直调入三角杯。

Strain and pour into cleaned tincture bottles.

压紧并倒入干净的酊剂瓶。

Strain velocity is an important factor in rolling.

变形速度是轧制中的一个重要因素。

A further cause of nervous strain was Buller.

另一个令人情绪不安的原因是布勒引起的。

Strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.

只见蚊子,不见骆驼。

He sang with no visible or audible strain.

听上去和看起来，他唱得不费劲。

Strain brain on the train is restrained.

在列车上过度用脑受到约束.

He finally break down under the four hour's strain.

在四小时的压力下他终于支持不了。

There is no sign of him breaking up under the strain yet.

在极度紧张之下他仍无崩溃的迹象。

Life for working parents is a strain.

在职的父母们总是生活在高度紧张的状态下。

A device for equalizing pressure or strain.

均衡器用来使电压或电流保持平稳的设备

The wall collapsed under the strain.

墙壁因承受不了重压而坍塌了。

How sweet that strain of melancholy horn!

多么甜蜜，号角那伤感的旋律！

Her speech continued in the same dismal strain.

她以悲伤的语调接著往下说。

She finds it a strain to meet new people.

她和生人见面总感到局促不安。

She bore up under the enormous strain.

她在巨大的压力下乐意承受。

She should strain a point to rejoin him.

她应该克服成见同他再次结合。

She's under a lot of strain at the moment; her child's very ill.

她现在心情紧张，因为她的小孩病得很厉害。

Her letter were writeen in a happy strain.

她的信是用快乐的笔调写的。

Her new job has put a great strain on her.

她的新工作使她感到负担很重。

She broke up under the strain.

她累垮了。

She can speak Spanish without strain.

她能够流利的讲西班牙语。

Mum's illness has put a strain on the whole family.

妈妈的病使全家人担忧。

They can grow in all mouse strain.

它们可以在所有的小鼠株内生长。

It's the strain of putting the job through that has told on me.

完成这项任务过于劳累，对我产生了影响。

Strain the cooking liquid and skim off the fat.

将煮好的液体过滤,撇去油脂。

Boil the pea for ten minutes and then strain .

将豆煮十分钟，然后再过滤。

用作名词(n.)

The rope finally broke under the strain.
绷紧的绳子终于断了。

The tugs took up the strain and the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.
拖船开始拉紧了，远洋客轮徐徐离开了码头。

All her senses were on the strain when the test was going on.
测试时，她所有的感官都处于紧张状态。

A sudden and severe strain was placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.
由于供给突然被切断，我们感到了沉重的压力。

The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy.
他的德意志民族的血统使得他喜欢研究哲学。

He created a new strain of sheep.
他培育出一个新的绵羊品种。

Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.
任何流感大流行都令人不安，特别是当一种新型毒株介入的时候。

用作动词(v.)

Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.
负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。

A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.
为了避免拉伤肌肉,跑步前做做准备活动很重要。

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