CET4、TEM4、IELTS、GRE、考 研、CET6

soil单词基本解析：

n.泥土; 土地，国土; 滋生地，温床; 粪尿，肥料vt.弄脏，污辱; 给…上粪（施肥）; 被弄脏，变脏; 用青草饲料喂养（牲口）vi.变脏、受污染或玷污的; 变脏
n.土地, 土壤 n.污物,粪便 v.弄脏, 弄污 vt.用青草饲料喂养
n.泥土；土地，国土；滋生地，温床；粪尿，肥料

soil变化用词：

复数:soils;第三人称单数:soils;过去式:soiled;过去分词:soiled;现在分词:soiling;
动词过去式: soiled | 动词过去分词: soiled | 动词现在分词: soiling | 动词第三人称单数: soils |
复数：soils过去式：soiled过去分词：soiled现在分词：soiling第三人称单数：soils

soil英英释义：

Noun

1. the state of being covered with unclean things

2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

"the land had never been plowed"

"good agricultural soil"

4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;

"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"

名词 soil:

the state of being covered with unclean things

同义词：dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

同义词：dirt

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

同义词：land, ground

the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state

同义词：territory

动词 soil:

make soiled, filthy, or dirty

同义词：dirty, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

soil[ sɔil ]n.the state of being covered with unclean things

同义词：dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

同义词：dirt

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

"good agricultural soil"

同义词：landground

the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state

"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"

同义词：territory

v.make soiled, filthy, or dirty

"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"

同义词：dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire

soil中文词源：

soil 大地，陆地，国土，领土 soil 污泥，土壤，粪泥，肥料，弄脏，玷污 来自中古英语 soile,大地，陆地，来自拉丁语 solum,脚掌，地面，陆地，来自 PIE*swol,脚掌， 词源同 sole,脚掌。引申词义国土，领土。 来自古英语 sol,污泥，土壤，粪泥，来自 Proto-Germanic*sula,污泥，泥土，来自 PIE*sul,泥 浆，浓稠液体，词源同 sully,弄脏，玷污。

soil用法和例句：

poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil

贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃等的土壤

the study of rocks and soils

对岩石和土壤的研究

soil erosion

土壤侵蚀

It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.

那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。

soiled linen

脏了的日用织品

(figurative)I don't want you soiling your hands with this sort of work (= doing sth unpleasant or wrong) .

我不希望你干这种事，免得脏了你的手。

We have the most fertile soil in Europe.

我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。

...regions with sandy soils.

沙土地区

The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.

在土耳其领土上驻扎外国军队这个问题非常敏感。

Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...

年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。

He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.

他略略地抬了抬眼皮，仿佛她的话会不小心玷污了他。

A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.

种植绿肥作物主要是为使土壤更加肥沃.

《简明英汉词典》

She prepares her lessons and teaches us well.

她准备好她的课程教好我们.

The soil moisture in the fields was evaporated.

田里的水分散失了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.

一片一片的绿色草地开始在那烧焦了的土地上出现了,取代了在那里生长数个世纪的树木.

《用法词典》

After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.

收割后, 农民就开始整地以便播种.

《简明英汉词典》

After the hot dry summer, the soil is cracking up.

燥热的夏天过后, 土地在龟裂.

《简明英汉词典》

Stamp the soil down so that it's compact.

把泥土踩结实.

《简明英汉词典》

The rock has weathered away into soil.

岩石经雨蚀风化而变成泥土.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Soil consists of various chemical substances.

土壤由各种化学物质组成.

《简明英汉词典》

He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.

他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块.

《简明英汉词典》

This plant prefers alkaline soil, though it will readily tolerate some acidity.

这种植物在酸性土壤中也能生存, 但碱性土壤更加适宜.

《简明英汉词典》

After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil , so as to enrich the soil.

割完小麦后, 许多农夫把麦秸烧掉,并把灰烬埋入土中, 以增加土壤肥力.

《简明英汉词典》

Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.

土壤里的石灰对某些植物有害.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Scientists study the composition of the soil.

科学家研究土壤成份.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow.

植物从它们赖以生存的土壤中吸收养分.

《简明英汉词典》

soil

Some plants push their roots deep into the soil.

一些植物的根深深长入土中。

Soil below the ground surface.

下层土地面下的土壤

The seeds of democracy found fertile soil in China.

中国有着可供民主的种子生长的肥沃土地。

Abel was a shepherd and Cain a tiller of the soil.

亚伯是个牧人，该隐则是个耕田人。

How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?

他们在外国保持多少个军事基地？

They turned the soil after the harvest.

他们在收获后翻耕土壤。

They raked the soil smooth for a seedbed.

他们将土耙平作为苗床。

They moved to the country to cultivate the soil .

他们搬到乡下去种地。

He is loosening the soil in his garden.

他在花园中松土。

He added sand to the soil to make it more porous.

他往土里掺了些沙子以提高渗水性能。

He add sand to the soil to make it more porous.

他往土里搀沙子以提高渗水性能。

He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.

他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。

He rammed down the soil round the newly planted bush.

他把新种的矮树丛周围的泥土夯实。

He rooted the tulip bulbs in potting soil.

他把郁金香的鳞茎种在盆栽用土中使其生根。

He took up a handful of spongy soil and smelled it.

他抓起一把松软的泥土嗅着。

He has loosened the soil up with a fork.

他用耙松过土了。

He evened out the soil with a spade.

他用锹把土铲平。

He worked hard to produce good crops from poor soil.

他辛勤耕作，为使瘠薄的土地上长出好庄稼。

Gravely soil with clay-limestone subsoil.

以黏土与石灰岩为基土上覆厚实土壤层。

No crops will grow in arid soil.

任何农作物都不能在干涸的土壤中生长。

Their military superiority, the fruitfulness of their soil, and their large population make them a brave people.

优越的军队、富饶的土地和众多的人口使他们成为一个勇敢的民族。

You'll need to sieve out the stone from the soil.

你得将石块从土中筛出。

The key problem is to overcome alkali in the soil.

关键在于控制土壤里的碱分。

The remainder is present as soil moisture.

其余的保存在土壤的湿度里。

Its removal draws soil air into the hole.

其拔起的动作会把土壤气体抽入孔中。

The study of plant nutrition and growth as related to soil condition, especially to determine ways to increase crop yield.

农业生物学; 土壤生物学关于植物养分和与土壤条件相关的生长的研究，尤其是对判定如何增加农作物产量方法的研究

The farmer ploughed the loose leaves under to enrich the soil.

农夫将散落的叶子埋人土中，使土地更肥沃。

Application of the various soil and plant sciences to soil management and crop production; scientific agriculture.

农学; 农艺学土壤学和植物学在土壤管理和作物生产中的应用; 科学农业

Farmers add fertilizer to the soil to make plants grow better, or spray poison to kill plant pests.

农民为了使作物长得更好而给土壤施化肥或者为了杀死害虫而喷撒农药。

The farmer still must cut down trees, clear a lot of land and cultivate the soil.

农民们还必须砍倒树木，清理大片土地进行耕耘。

The peasants worked the manure deep into the soil.

农民把肥料深深地埋入土壤。

Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.

农民用有机肥料和无机肥料来提高土壤的肥力。

The peasants nourished the soil.

农民给土地施肥。

The third-deepest soil zone in ABC soil, unaltered by weathering and made up of the parent rock from which the two uppermost layers derive as well as other mineral materials.

剖面层ABC土壤剖面层中深度排第三的剖面层，不受风化的影响，由上两层及其他矿物组成的母岩所构成

A stem that is covered with soil for rooting while still part of the living plant.

压条将枝条埋在土中使其生根，而同时又是存活的母体植物的一部分

Mr. Smith gave a lesson on how to improve soil .

史密斯先生讲了一堂如何改良土壤的课。

Very absorbent, as paper or soil.

吸水性强的吸水性强的，如纸或土壤

It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.

因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。

The gardener raked the soil smooth for a seedbed .

园丁用耙子耙平土壤设一个苗圃。

The soil is cracking up because of the drought.

土地因干旱而正在龟裂。

Heavy rain and excessive use have impoverished the soil.

土地因招暴雨侵蚀及使用过度已贫瘠不堪。

The richness of the soil favored the growth of crops.

土地的肥沃有利于运动员的生长。

Clods of soil stuck to the spade.

土块黏在铁铲上。

Amounts of moisture in soil vary greatly.

土壤中湿度变化很大。

The nutrient in the soil acts as a stimulus to growth.

土壤中的养分能促进植物生长。

The soil can absorb the rainwater.

土壤会吸收雨水。

The erosion of the soil is damaging the forest.

土壤侵蚀使得森林遭到了破坏。

The soil absorbs only a fraction of the rain that beats down.

土壤只吸收猛打到地面上的雨水的一部分。

The soil cracked from the drought.

土壤干裂了。

The fertility of the soil has been greatly improved by the use of pesticides.

土壤施用杀虫剂後肥力大增。

The humidity of soil helps to grow.

土壤潮湿有助于植物生长。

Soil is sampled with a core sampler.

土壤的采样使用芯形采样器。

We spread lime where the soil was sour.

土壤酸性大的地方我们就撒上石灰。

The soil is enriched with nitrates.

土壤里施了硝酸盐肥料。

Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.

土壤里的石灰对某些植物有害。

The soil is too dry for planting.

土太干了，不能种东西。

Where the soil becomes too hard,we break it up.

在土壤过硬的地方，我们就把它打碎。

Root the bulbs in potting soil .

在盆土内生出毛根。

Grass will not succeeded in this dry soil.

在这种干燥土壤中草不会成活。

Grass will not succeed in this dry soil.

在这种干燥的土壤上，草是无法生长的。

A specific layer of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land.

地层，岩层处于土地的垂直横截面中的某一具体土层或次土层

The soil is hard and reluctant to the plough.

地硬难耕。

There are some clods of soil on the mat.

垫子上有些土块。

The solid rock that underlies loose material, such as soil, sand, clay, or gravel.

基岩松散地质下的大石块，如土、沙、陶土或碎石

A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

堆肥腐烂有机体的混合物，如树叶或粪便，用来改善土壤结构并增加土壤养分

The heaped soil looked very dark in the moonlight.

堆起来的土在月色下看起来更加漆黑。

Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but will cause serious flood as well.

大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的水灾。

The heavy rain guttered the soil.

大雨在地面上开沟了。

The torrid rays of the sun parched the soil.

太阳的热辐射使土壤干裂了。

She makes her living from the soil.

她以务农为生。

She moistenend the soil round the plant.

她把植物周围的土壤弄湿。

A plant that does not grow well in lime-rich soil.

嫌钙植物一种富石灰质土壤中长势不好的植物

They digs in moist soil and feeds on plant roots.

它们在潮湿的泥土中钻洞，吃植物的根部。

It grew from the soil of European capitalism.

它是从欧洲资本主义的土壤上生长起来的。

The wheat is growing well in the fertile soil.

小麦在沃土中长势很好。

After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich it.

小麦收割完成后，农夫们把剩余物烧掉，然后用犁把灰埋入地里，使土地更肥沃。

The soil bas been poisoned with chemical waste from the factory.

工厂里排出的化学废物污染了土壤。

The parched soil drink the rain in .

干透的土地吸收了雨水。

Confucius never reclaimed land or tilled the soil.

开荒种地这件事，连孔夫子也没有做过。

To smear or soil with or as if with dirt.

弄脏用或似用污泥涂抹或弄脏

用作名词(n.)

It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。

Fertile soil yields good crops.
肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。

This kind of soil contains much alkali.
这种土壤含碱丰富。

He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。

用作动词(v.)

Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。

---