scratch是什么意思 scratch怎么读
英式：[skrætʃ]
美式：[skrætʃ]
CET4、TEM4、IELTS、考 研、TOEFL、CET6
scratch单词基本解析：
v.挠，搔; 划伤，刮坏; 勉强维生; 取消n.划痕，划伤; 刮/擦的刺耳声; 挠痒adj.仓促拼凑的; 无让步的v.抓, 搔（痒）, 划破, 划掉 n.抓痕, 乱写,抓的声音, 起跑线 adj.无让步的
vt.擦，刮；擦痛，擦伤；在…处搔痒；抓破
scratch变化用词：
复数:scratches;第三人称单数:scratches;过去式:scratched;过去分词:scratched;现在分词:scratching;名词: scratcher | 动词过去式: scratched | 动词过去分词: scratched | 动词现在分词: scratching | 动词第三人称单数: scratches |
复数：scratches过去式：scratched过去分词：scratched现在分词：scratching第三人称单数：scratches
scratch英英释义：
Noun1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
3. informal terms for money
4. dry mash for poultry
5. a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
6. poor handwriting
7. an indication of damage
名词 scratch:
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
同义词：abrasion, scrape, excoriation
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
同义词：incision, prick, slit, dent
informal terms for money
同义词：boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moolah, pelf, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum
dry mash for poultry
同义词：chicken feed
a harsh noise made by scraping
同义词：scrape, scraping, scratching
poor handwriting
同义词：scribble, scrawl, cacography
an indication of damage
同义词：scrape, scar, mark
动词 scratch:
cause friction
同义词：rub, fray, fret, chafe
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
同义词：scrape, scratch up
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
同义词：rub, itch
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
同义词：cancel, call off, scrub
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
同义词：strike, expunge, excise
gather (money or other resources) together over time
同义词：scrape, scrape up, come up
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
同义词：engrave, grave, inscribe
scratch[ skrætʃ ]n.an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off同义词：abrasionscrapeexcoriation
a depression scratched or carved into a surface同义词：incisionprickslitdent
informal terms for money同义词：boodlebreadcabbageclamsdinerodoughgeltkalelettucelollylucrelootmoolahpelfshekelssimoleonssugarwampum
dry mash for poultry同义词：chicken feed
a harsh noise made by scraping同义词：scrapescrapingscratching
poor handwriting同义词：scribblescrawlcacography
an indication of damage同义词：scrapescarmark
v.cause friction"my sweater scratches"
同义词：rubfrayfretchafe
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of同义词：scrapescratch up
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching"Don't scratch your insect bites!"
同义词：rubitch
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
同义词：cancelcall offscrub
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line"scratch that remark"
同义词：strikeexpungeexcise
gather (money or other resources) together over time"they scratched a meager living"
同义词：scrapescrape upcome up
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
同义词：engravegraveinscribe
scratch中文词源：
scratch 抓，挠 可能来自中古英语 scratten,抓，挠，最终来自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，刮，词源同 scar,scrape.scratch用法和例句：
John yawned and scratched his chin.
约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。
The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
狗用爪子挠挠耳后。
Try not to scratch.
尽量别挠。
She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.
她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。
I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.
我把腿抓出了血。
She scratched herself on a nail.
她在钉子上划了一下。
Does the cat scratch?
这只猫抓人吗？
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。
The car's paintwork is badly scratched.
车的漆面划损得很厉害。
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.
他们在地上划出一个球场。
We scratched some of the dirt away.
我们刮掉了一些脏东西。
(figurative)You can scratch my name off the list.
你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
His pen scratched away on the paper.
他的笔在纸上沙沙作响。
to scratch a rocket launch
取消火箭发射计划
The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.
这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。
She had scratched because of a knee injury.
她因膝伤退出了比赛。
Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.
她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。
a scratch on the paintwork
漆面上的一道划痕
He scratched himself under his arm...
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
Knives will scratch the worktop.
小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.
战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。
The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
scratch
Scratch me and I will scratch you.
(口、谚)互相迎合，互吹互捧。
Scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.
[谚]你帮我，我帮你。
"Your work's nowhere near up to scratch, Su Lun!
“苏伦，你的工作很坏！
All start from scratch with a brand new self.
一切从零开始，拥有一个全新的自己。
And they claim they rewrote Premiere from scratch.
不能说这种论点不对，只能说这只是一个角度。
It's only a scratch(= a very slight injury).
不过是轻微的划伤。
Do people ever fall in love with a scratch voice?
人们会对于最开始的简单配音更情有独钟吗?
When does the scratch dialogue get replaced?
什么时候把最初的简单配音替换掉?
Create basic documents from scratch.
从头开始创建基本在线文档。
Design a coupon or gift certificate from scratch.
从头设计一个赠券或礼品证书。
Recreating a market from scratch is hard.
从零开始，重塑一个市场是非常困难的。
He dosen't just scratch the surface, either.
他也不是仅仅学些表面的东西。
He began to scratch along for himself at an early age.
他从很小的时候起就开始自己挣饭吃。
They started from scratch and learned as they went.
他们从零开始，边学边干。
The couple started out their business from scratch.
他们夫妻是白手起家。
Theirs is a scratch team and does not expect to win the game.
他们是临时组建的球队，没有期望赢得这场比赛。
He would give anything to scratch his John Henry off that sheet of paper.
他会不惜任何代价把他的亲笔签名从那张纸上划掉。
He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。
His business was started from scratch with$300 he'd managed to borrow from a friend.
他做生意是白手起家的，当初是设法找一个朋友借了300美元。
He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。
He escaped without a scratch, ie completely unhurt.
他安全逃脱了.
He escaped without a scratch.
他安然无恙地逃脱了。
He wanted me to scratch his back, he itched.
他想让我给它搔背，他很痒。
He lost all his money and had to start again completely from scratch.
他损失了所有的钱，只好再从头做起。
He was released without a scratch.
他是在没伤一个手指的情况下被释放的。
He started from scratch when he came to America.
他来美国时,白手起家。
His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。
His work simply isn't up to scratch.
他的工作根本达不到要求。
His business was started from scratch with200 pounds he'd borrowed from a relative.
他的店是他从亲戚那里借的200镑白手起家干起来的。
He has a deep scratch on his face.
他脸上有道深深的抓痕.
He scratch a note and put it on her desk.
他草草写了一张字条放在她书桌上。
He managed to come through the big fire without a scratch.
他设法从大火中脱险，丝毫没有受伤。
He managed to come through without a scratch.
他设法脱险，丝毫没有受伤。
He fell into a thorn bush and was covered with scratch.
他跌入荆棘丛，弄得伤痕累累。
The strain gage based on mechanical principles is the scratch gage.
以机械原理为基础的应变计是刻痕应变计。
You don't have to listen to Old Scratch.
你不必听老生常谈的事情。
You can scratch my name off the list.
你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
Scratch my back and I will scratch yours.
你帮我，我帮你。
You should try to scratch up at least an audience of 50 people.
你应设法至少凑50名听众。
The scratch on your hand will soon be well.
你手上的划伤不久就会好。
Scratch me and I'll scratch you.
你捧我,我也捧你
You scratch my back, and I will sratch yours.
你敬我一尺,我回你一丈。
You scratch my hack and I'll scratch yours.
你替我搔背，我也就替你搔背(互相捧场)。
You'd better scratch through these superfluous words.
你最好划掉这些多余的词。
Do you have a scratch pad I can write on?
你有粘贴式便笺纸让我写一下吗?
Gas Skunk: You can scratch yourself now, Sky-Byte.
你现在可以自己抓痒了,天鲨.
It's only a minor scratch on your car-there's no need to go off the deep end.
你的汽车只擦坏了一点儿——没有必要发脾气。
You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.
你给我捶背,我替你搔痒。
Can you bake a cake from scratch?
你能从头开始地烤出来蛋糕吗?
Could you bring me up to scratch?
你能告诉我实际的情况吗?
How did you come by that scratch on you check?
你脸上的抓伤是怎么来的?
How do you come by that scratch on your cheek.
你脸上的抓伤是怎么来的。
How do you come by that scratch on your cheek?
你脸上的抓伤是怎么来的？
How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?
你脸上的抓痕是怎么来的？
There is the devil to pay if you scratch my car!
你要是划坏了我的汽车你就有麻烦了!
There will be the devil to pay if you scratch my car !
你要是划坏了我的汽车你就有麻烦了！
I will scratch your back if you will scratch mine.
假如你给我方便或好处,我也会给你方便或好处。
Moreover, the scratch is not conspicuous.
再说擦伤痕迹也不明显。
Kitty,let[leave] the cat alone. It may scratch you.
凯蒂，别惹猫了，它会抓你的。
Don't make such a fuss about a little scratch.
别为一点小小的擦伤就大惊小怪。
B: Scratch that. Let's talk about something fun.
别提了,我们谈些有趣的事吧。
Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.
别那么孩子气, 擦破点皮就哭个不停。
Scratch a Russian, and you (will) find a tartar.
剥下俄罗斯人的一层皮，你就会到鞑靼人了。（文明不能改变本性。）（文明人与野蛮人所差不过一张皮。）
Scratch a Russian, and you will find a Tartar.
剥去文明人的外衣，他就变成野蛮人了。
Clean well the scratch with alcohol.
可以用酒精把那个擦痕去掉。
Can be generated by Lex or written from scratch.
可以由Lex来生成或完全由自己来编写。
Jim came off without a scratch.
吉姆安然无恙地逃脱了。
Huck began to dig and scratch.
哈克也连挖带刨地帮着干起来。
Heh, not hardly, kid.That was just a scratch.
哼，没那么容易，小子，那不过是挠痒痒。
Nourish a raven and he will scratch out your eyes.
喂饱的乌鸦，啄你的眼睛。
He was fired because his work had not come up to scratch.
因为工作成绩欠佳，他被解雇了。
They knocked off $60 because of a scratch.
因为有擦痕他们将价格降了60元。
Doped out our proposal on scratch paper.
在便条纸上粗略地写出了我们的计划
In the car, Teri notices a scratch on York's wrist.
在阿伦的车内，泰瑞注意到了他手腕上的抓痕。
Flatters, like cats, lick and then scratch.
奉承者就像猫一样，舔完后就乱抓。
She had to scratch gravel from morning till nigh to support the family.
她不得不从早到晚奔忙以求养家糊口。
She made me tortellini---from scratch.
她为我从零开始学做意大利饺子。”
She'll scratch your eyes right out.
她会把你的眼睛挖出来。
She is not going to scratch.
她是不会退出比赛的。
Is her schoolwork up to scratch?
她的功课行吗?
用作动词(v.)The dog is scratching at the door.
狗正在抓门。
He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。
I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。
He scratched out my name on that list.
他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?
There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。
His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。
I decide to learn English from scratch.
我决定从头学习英语。