reference是什么意思 reference怎么读

英式：['refrəns] 美式：['refrəns]

CET4、TEM4、IELTS、考研、CET6

reference单词基本解析：

n.提及; 查询; 征求; 引语; 编号; 参考书目; 推荐信; 介绍人adj.供参考的v.引用
n.参考, 参照, 出处 n.推荐人, 推荐函 vt.提供参考
n.参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人

reference变化用词：

reference英英释义：

Noun

1. a remark that calls attention to something or someone;

"she made frequent mention of her promotion"

"there was no mention of it"

"the speaker made several references to his wife"

2. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;

"the student's essay failed to list several important citations"

"the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"

"the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"

3. an indicator that orients you generally;

"it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"

4. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts;

"he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"

5. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability;

"requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"

6. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to;

"the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"

7. the act of referring or consulting;

"reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"

8. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to;

"he carried an armful of references back to his desk"

"he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"

9. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to;

"he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"

名词 reference:

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

同义词：mention

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

同义词：citation, cite, acknowledgment, credit, mention, quotation

an indicator that orients you generally

同义词：reference point, point of reference

a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

同义词：reference book, reference work, book of facts

a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

同义词：character, character reference

the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to

同义词：denotation, extension

the act of referring or consulting

同义词：consultation

a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

同义词：source

the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

动词 reference:

refer to

同义词：cite

reference[ 'refərəns ]n.a remark that calls attention to something or someone

"the speaker made several references to his wife"

同义词：mention

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

同义词：citationciteacknowledgmentcreditmentionquotation

an indicator that orients you generally

"it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"

同义词：reference pointpoint of reference

a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

"he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"

同义词：reference bookreference workbook of facts

a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

"requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"

同义词：charactercharacter reference

the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to

同义词：denotationextension

the act of referring or consulting

"reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"

同义词：consultation

a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

"he carried an armful of references back to his desk"

同义词：source

the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

"he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"

v.refer to

"he referenced his colleagues' work"

同义词：cite

reference中文词源：

reference 参考，查阅，推荐人来自 refer,查阅，参考。

reference用法和例句：

The book is full of references to growing up in India.

这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。

She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.

她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。

the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war

总统对战争的结束一语带过

Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.

把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。

I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future) .

我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。

The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books) .

这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。

The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.

急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。

The map reference is Y4.

地图编号为Y4。

Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry.

查询时请报出编号。

We will take up references after the interview.

我们在面试之后收推荐信。

My previous boss will act as a reference for me.

我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。

There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.

每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。

With reference to your letter of July 22…

关于你7月22日的来信…

Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.

每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2004年。

He made no reference to any agreement...

他没有提到什么协议。

The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...

人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。

This might be done without reference to Parliament...

这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。

Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.

请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。

There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.

有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。

...a useful reference work for teachers.

有用的教师参考书

...a reference from the Quran.

引自《古兰经》的引文

...historical references.

历史引证

...a map reference...

地图索引

Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.

把表格上的编码记下来。

The firm offered to give her a reference.

公司主动给她开具介绍信。

It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.

在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。

Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.

仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。

I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...

我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。

I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.

我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。

reference

The Council shall refer the matter to arbitration.

11理事会应将该事项提交仲裁。

AUA can refer you to a urologist in your area.

AUA可以向你推荐你所在地区的泌尿科医师。

An alternate name or label used to refer to the same element or a point in a program.

一个别名或替换标号，可用来指程序中的某一数据元素或某一位置。

The definition of a global symbol that is not explicitly available for reference by modules linked with the module in which the definition occurs.

一种全局符号定义，它不能被与定义该全局符号的模块相链接的其它模块直接引用。

Britain is another name to refer to Great Britain.

不列颠是大英帝国的别称。

Don't refer to the matter again!

不要再提起该事!

Don't refer the matter to our school.

不要把该事提交学校。

Firing senior staff without reference to the boss comes pretty close to lese-majeste.

不请示老板而解雇高级职员，罪近欺君。

No. we normally refer to metric ton .

不，我们通常指公吨。

The path or one of the set of paths, parallel to the reference edge on a data medium, associated with a single reading or writing component as the data medium moves past the component.

与数据媒体基准边并行的轨道或一组轨道中的一条，当数据媒体移动而经过单个读(或写)元件时，就与这种读(或写)元件相联系。

This matter is over, so please do not refer to it.

事情已结束,所以请别再提了。

A reference from one part of a book, index, catalogue, or file to another part containing related information.

互见参照从书、索引、目录或文件的一部分到另一含有相关资料部分的参照

Product properties refer to an entity.

产品性质则是物体的属性。

People refer to him as the high priest.

人们称他为廉价杂志小说的专家。

He keeps the original receipt for reference.

他保留正本(原始的)收据以便参考。

What he said at the meeting doesn't refer to you.

他在会上所说的不是指你。

He didn't refer to Jack in his letter.

他在信中没有提到杰克。

In his speech, he refer to the Bible several times.

他在演说中好几次提到圣经。

He made an oblique reference to his work.

他拐弯抹角地提到了他的工作。

He has a large number of reference books at his disposal.

他有大量的参考书可供使用。

It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference.

他有必要整理些资料供我参考。

He burrowed into reference books for research data.

他查阅叁考书籍寻求研究资料。

He did not refer to the report from Australia.

他没有提到澳大利亚传来的消息。

Does what he has said refer to me?

他说的事涉及到我了吗？

He spoke in reference to the cowboys.

他谈了有关牛仔的事。

He enclosed letter of reference from his two previous employer.

他附上了他的两位前雇主的推荐信。

But that term should refer only to organic food wastes meat scraps, fish bones and so on.

但是那个术语仅指有机食物下脚料：肉渣、鱼制等等。

A subdivision of a group of consecutive machine words transferred as a unit, particularly with reference to input and output.

作为一个单元传送的一组连续机器字中的一部分，特别是针对输入和输出而言。

Writers often refer to a dictionary.

作家时常参考字典。

You can refer to your notes when you are speaking.

你发言时可以看稿子。

Can't you refer to the dictionary?

你就不能查查字典吗?

You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.

你应当把这事提交总部去决定。

You should consult the dictionary; refer to your notes.

你应查阅字典；查阅一下你的笔记。

You should make a reference to a dictionary.

你应该参考字典。

May I refer you to my letter of 14 May?

你查看一下我5月14日给你的信好吗?

Refer to netmeeting online help for using other netmeeting functionality.

使用NetMeeting其它功能，请参阅NetMeeting联机帮助。

Refer to this table for the trace string to use.

使用的跟踪字符串参见下表。

For netmeeting instructions refer to microsoft's documentation or online help.

关于NetMeeting指南，可参考Microsoft文档或在线帮助。

Refer to the above for that information.

关于那条信息请参照上文

Zoologists refer barnacles to Crustancea.

动物学家把螺蛳归入甲壳类。

Avoid (making) any reference to his illness.

千万别提起他的病。

Historians refer the fall of Rome to 410 A. D.

历史学家认为罗马衰落是在公元410年。

Historians refer the fall of Rome to 410 A.D.

历史学家说罗马帝国的陷落是在公元410年。

A word used as a reference point for finding other words or information.

参考词对于找到其他词或信息提供参考点的词

Refer to Engineering Data - Flow Capacity Chart.

参阅技术参数-流量表。

We refer to our Contract No.10 four months ago for 500 doz. shirts.

参阅第10号合同4个月前，我们向你们订购了500打衬衣。

Refer to Drive Pinion Bearing Pre-Load Adjustment.

参阅驱动小齿轮轴承预荷调整。

Twin deficits refer to budget deficit and trade deficit.

双赤字指预算赤字和外贸赤字。

The answer must inevitably refer to Europe.

只能求教欧洲。

The latter meaning may refer to Hawaii's volcanoes.

后一则意思也许是指夏威夷的火山。

A null reference pointer was passed to the stub.

向占位程序传送了空的索引指针。

Refer to her former employer for her character.

向她以前的雇主。

Refer back to the next notes on page 18.

回过来查阅18页上的课文。

That is why Marxists refer to this type of movement as scientific socialism.

因此马克思主义者把这个运动称作科学的社会主义。

He made no reference to these problems during the talk.

在会谈中他没有提到这些问题。

Somewhere in the BBC archives, there is a treasure trove of cricket history for future reference.

在英国广播公司档案馆的一处，有些可供今后参考的珍贵的板球史料。

Refer to your dictionary in case of difficulty.

在遇到困难是就查词典。

Regarded or employed as a standard of reference, as in surveying.

基准的在测量勘定时认为或作为基准的

She is often quite scurrilous in her reference to me.

她一提起我，常常骂骂咧咧的。

There is no further reference to him in her diary.

她的日记中没有进一步提到他。

She made an oblique reference to her own affairs.

她转弯抹角地提起她自身的事。

You can use these reference books, if necessary.

如果必要，你可用这些参考书。

Refer to the MarCom Manager if confusion arises.

如果有不清楚的地方，就咨询公关部经理。

You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.

如果有必要，你可以参考字典。

You may refer to your notes if you want.

如果需要，可以查阅笔记。

The committee's term of reference do not cover export.

委员会的授权范围不包括出口事宜。

To speak of or refer to by means of a euphemism.

委婉地说用委婉语表达或提及，婉转表示

Does "dou" in the saying refer to this exactly?

它说的“斗”就是这个呀?

Install center console, refer to Group 23 Body.

安装中心支柱，请参阅单元23车体。

I can refer you to the well- know firm of smith co. of your city, as to my character and stand.

对于本人的性格及信用状况，建议您向贵市著名的史密斯公司查询为荷。

Refer to structural drawings for structural walls.

对于结构墙体,请参照结构图纸。

Copy this information into the space provided below as a backup reference for service or reconfiguration.

将此信息复制到下列空格内，作为工作或重新设置时的参考备份。

A sign indicating material referred to in a note or reference.

平行符号一种在备注或参考文字中标明所指内容的符号

Refer to carrying in one's arms.

并不是指用双手去抱。

Do not refer to the same string instance.

引用的不是同一个字符串实例。

After the text material has been created on the personal computer CRT screen, it can be printed or stored in the auxiliary storage for the future reference.

当文本内容显示在计算机屏幕上以后，文本内容可被打印出来，或者可以存在外存上以供将来使用。

Case refer constitutes breach of contract beyond dispute necessary step request your side.

很明显此事属违约行为，望你方准备采取必要的行动。

Evidently shipowner to bear expense refer.

很明显船主应承担此费用。

You may refer the matter to him if necessary.

必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。

Success seems to have little reference to merit.

成功与长处似无多少关联。

用作名词(n.)

This book is for reference only.
这本书仅供参考。

This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's knowledge.
这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。

Full reference citations are available on the readings page.
全部参考资料的出处可以在阅读资料那页找到。

Can we contact your references?
我可以与你的推荐人联系吗?

He has a good reference from his former employer.
他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推荐书。

用作动词(v.)

Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.
意译不是直接引用

Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.
每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。

Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1999.
每一章都附有参考资料，引用文献截止到1999年。