proliferation是什么意思 proliferation怎么读

英式：[prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn] 美式：[prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn]

TOEFL

proliferation单词基本解析：

n.增殖，分芽繁殖; 再育; 激增;
n.增殖, 分芽繁殖,扩散
n.增殖，分芽繁殖；再育；增生；

proliferation变化用词：

proliferation英英释义：

Noun

1. growth by the rapid multiplication of parts

2. a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons);

"the proliferation of nuclear weapons"

名词 proliferation:

growth by the rapid multiplication of parts

a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons)proliferation[ prəu-,lifə'reiʃən ]n.growth by the rapid multiplication of partsa rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons)

"the proliferation of nuclear weapons"

proliferation中文词源：

proliferation用法和例句：

attempts to prevent cancer cell proliferation

防止癌细胞扩散的努力

a proliferation of personal computers

个人电脑的激增

Computerized data bases are proliferating fast...

计算机化的数据库正在激增。

In recent years commercial, cultural, travel and other contacts have proliferated between Europe and China.

近年来，欧洲和中国之间的商业、文化、旅游及其他交往发展迅猛。

DDR enhance the proliferation of KFb and increase the collagen protein secretion.

DDR-ASODN对KFb凋亡、增殖、胶原合成和分泌具有显著抑制作用.

Curcumin can inhibit the proliferation of hfRPE cells by cells cycle arrest.

结论:在一定浓度范围内,姜黄素通过改变hfRPE细胞的周期分布来抑制其增殖.

Results: CT images showed synovial proliferation of bursa carpi ulnaris, the tendines were disarranged.

结果: CT显示腕尺侧滑液囊滑膜增生,滑液囊增宽、增厚、延长,其内肌腱排列次序紊乱、分散、推移而无增粗改变.

ObJective To quantitative study the effect of human resistin on cell proliferation and differentiation of adipocytes.

目的定量研究人抵抗素对脂肪细胞增殖与分化的影响.

And the circumstances in dry toothbrush, also bacteria and germs and pathogens can grow and proliferation.

而且在干燥的情况下牙刷里也有细菌和病菌,并且病原菌一样可以成长和增殖.

Objective : To investigate the variation and significance of DNA ploid and proliferation activity in myelodysplastic syndrome ( MDS ).

目的: 探讨DNA倍体和增殖活性在骨髓增生异常综合征 ( MDS ) 的变化和意义.

Comparison of the growth and proliferation of small cell lung cancer is very slow.

的成长和比较小细胞肺癌癌细胞的扩散速度很慢.

Lobular CIS consists of a neoplastic proliferation of cells in the terminal breast ducts and acini.

小叶原位癌由末端乳腺导管与腺泡内的瘤性细胞增生形成.

SMC rapid proliferation was brought by stimulation of 20 % fetal bovine serum ( FBS ) .

用20%胎牛血清刺激SMC 快速增殖.

The first is that you can't stop mobile device proliferation.

第一是您无法停止移动设备的扩散.

The effect of the proliferation of intrahepatic elastic fibers on hepatic fibrosis ( Fi ) and cirrhosis ( Ci ) was not clear.

肝内弹力纤维增生在肝纤维化 ( Fi ) 和肝硬变 ( Ci ) 中的作用尚不清楚.

Two threats dominated attention: escalating terrorism and the proliferation of WMD.

这两种威胁为主注意: 升级,恐怖主义和扩散大规模杀伤性武器.

The histology shows a dermal proliferation of small, irregular branching capillaries and venules with inconspicuous lumina.

组织学显示真皮内小、不规则分支状毛细血管和小静脉的增生,伴不明显的血管腔隙.

It is necessary to know what signal causes the initial proliferation in the artery.

有必要知道最初引起动脉壁增生的诱因是什么.

Fluid shear stress influences the morphology , function, proliferation and migration of endothelial cells via mechanotransduction pathway.

功能、增殖和迁移过程,其作用是通过应力转导途径实现的.

Apoptosis exists in normoal placenta, which has different balance with proliferation during different pregnancy phases.

正常胎盘组织中存在细胞凋亡,且妊娠各期凋亡与增殖处于不同的平衡状态.

Why does China not share America's urgency about nuclear proliferation in North Korea or Iran?

中国何以没有美国那种对朝鲜或伊朗核扩散的迫切担忧?

CONCLUSION BPF extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.

结论中药BPF提取物能显著抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性.

However, the proliferation of water fountain does not change the way we live and work.

然而, 扩散喷泉不改变我们生活和工作.

Conclusion: LPA can increase the proliferation and collagen synthesis in culture rat CFs.

结论LPA有促进SD新生大鼠CFs增殖和胶原合成作用.

Myofibroma is an uncommon neoplasm characterized by myofibroblastic proliferation.

摘要肌纤维瘤是一种非寻常的肌纤维母细胞增生性肿瘤.

Armenia has become the latest country to help fight nuclear proliferation.

亚美尼亚是最近一个在打击核扩散方面提供协助的国家.

The inhibition of SMCs proliferation induced by radiation is a main mechanism for prevention of restenosis.

血管内放射导致细胞死亡的主要形式为凋亡,电离辐射预防再狭窄的主要机制是平滑肌细脑的增殖抑制.

attempts to prevent cancer cell proliferation

防止癌细胞扩散的努力

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Smoking triggers off cell proliferation.

吸烟会引起细胞增生。

柯林斯例句

Nuclear proliferation has returned to centre stage in international affairs.

核扩散重新成为国际事务的关注焦点。

柯林斯例句

proliferation

ACV can inhibit proliferation and induce erythrodifferentiation of K562 cells.

ACV对K562细胞具有抑制增殖和诱导分化作用，该结果可为慢性粒细胞白血病的治疗探索新的途径。

AGEs significantly accelerated the CFs proliferation.

AGEs对CFs的增殖有显著的促进作用;

ASB7-H1 to activate T lymphocyte proliferation.

ASB7H1转染DCs诱导的T淋巴细胞增殖能力。

A study on the proliferation and cytotoxcity of TIL activated by ATP and COA from malignancy pleural effusion.

ATP和COA活化癌性胸水TIL的增殖力与杀伤活性的研究

CAPE can reduce the expression of survivin in VSMC and inhibit the proliferation of the cells activated by LPS.

CAPE可能通过降低激活的VSMC中表达的Survivin,增加细胞的凋亡而抑制其增殖。

CDP and 5-aza-C inhibited the proliferation of Huh-7 and T47D cell lines in a dose,time-dependent mode.

CDP和5-aza-C以时间、剂量依赖方式抑制Huh-7和T 47D增殖。

CT images showed synovial proliferation of bursa carpi ulnaris,the tendines were disarranged.

CT显示腕尺侧滑液囊滑膜增生 ,滑液囊增宽、增厚、延长 ,其内肌腱排列次序紊乱、分散、推移而无增粗改变。

But, the suppression of Cyc on the splenocyte proliferation induced by TPA was mild.

Cyc浓度增加,对TPA和IM刺激的脾细胞增殖中IM变化的增殖作用抑制较强。

Suppression and decrease of MGC 803 cell proliferation was found after treatment by DATS in vitro.

DATS处理后 ,培养的MGC 80 3细胞增殖抑制而稀少。

DCI inhibits the proliferation of BGC823 cell and promotes its apoptosis.

DCI可抑制人胃癌BGC823细胞增殖并促进其凋亡。

DD3 gene has a certain influence on promoting cell proliferation.

DD3基因在促进细胞增值方面起着一定作用。

DEX can stimulate proliferation and metabolism of EPM Cells,and may disturb the development of palatal shelves.

DEX显著促进腭突间充质细胞的增殖代谢,可能干扰腭突间充质细胞的正常生长代谢而影响了腭发育。

Compared with Nif,Cap,Ena,Dil inhibits PASMC proliferation induced by 15% FBS more obviously( P <0.05 or P <0.01).

Dil与Nif,Cap,Ena相比较,对15%FBS所致的PASMC增殖作用的影响更明显(P<0.01,与对照组相比);

EP could enhance MSCs proliferation in dose-dependent manner.

EP可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖,并且这种影响呈剂量依赖性。

ESB inhibited the proliferation of Hep-G2 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner.

ESB能明显抑制Hep-G2细胞的增殖,并有剂量效应及时间效应关系。

Toxicity of FHA films is ranked by measure the cell relative proliferation.

FHA薄膜的毒性级别为O级或1级，可以认为不表现毒性。

CONCLUSION GP-7 may inhibit multidrug-resistant leukemia K562/ADM cells proliferation and induce apoptosis.

L-1时作用则相反。结论GP-7可抑制多药耐药白血病细胞株K562/ADM的增殖,诱导细胞凋亡。

LN can promote adhesion and proliferation of RSGCs and keep amylases of RSGCs in normal secretion.

LN能促进RSGCs的黏附和增殖并保持RSGCs的正常分泌功能。

LPS induces liver IL-6 expression, which might activate BEC proliferation through STAT3 pathway.

LPS刺激导致肝组织IL-6分泌增加,后者可能通过STAT3介导BEC增殖。

IDO enzyme activity in MSCs inhibited T-lymphocytes proliferation of MLR cultures.

MSCs的IDO活性能抑制MLC体系中T淋巴细胞增殖率。

Medium MS did good to callus proliferation.

ms是比较适合愈伤组织增殖的基本培养基。

The proliferation was suppressed significantly in HT-29/pSNE-ILK cells(P<0.05).

MTT比色法检测显示,HT-29/pSNE-ILK组细胞增殖率明显下降(P<0.05)。

Cell count and MTT assay were used to record cell proliferation and cellular activity.

MTT法检测细胞增殖活性;

Growth and proliferation of dog PDLCs of CTCP group was not significantly different from that of the control group.

MTT法检测结果显示,支架材料对狗PDLCs的生长、增殖与空白对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

Proliferation of PIEC occurred after o-HA treatment for 12 h,reached the peak at(72 h).

o-HA刺激培养12 h PIEC即明显增生,至72 h达高峰(P<0.05);

PACAP1 38 stimulated the proliferation of human pancreatic cancer cells ASPC 1 which were dose dependent.

PACAP1-38促进ASPC-1的生长,促进ASPC-1细胞cAMP、Ca2+的生成,且呈剂量依赖性;

Continuing activation of ras gene will lead to cell proliferation and cause immortal cells.

ras 基因的持续的激活可导致细胞的增殖和永生化。

SAB and Curcumin could significantly inhibit the proliferation,activation and ERK phosphorylation.

SAB和Cur能够抑制HSC的增殖、活化和ERK的磷酸化。

The DNA index (DI) and proliferation index (PI) were remarkably heigher in SCC than in normal epithelium ( P <0.05).

SCC中 DNA指数 ( DI)和增殖指数 ( PI)显著高于正常上皮 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ,随着 SCC病理学分级的升高 DI值和 PI值明显升高 ( P<0 .0 5 )。

SEB can not induce the proliferation and apoptosis of CoLo-16 directly.

SEB不能直接诱导角质形成细胞株 COL。－16的增殖与凋亡。

Both T0 and CyA inhibit the proliferation of T cells, but their action on epithelial cells is quite different.

T0 与CyA均能抑制T细胞增殖 ,但对上皮细胞的作用不同。

Both T0 and CyA were capable of inhibiting ConA induced proliferation of T cells.

T0 和CyA都能抑制ConA诱导的人外周血T淋巴细胞增殖。

TAM combined with DDP suppressed the growth and proliferation of the cell HO-8910 efficiently.

TAM和DDP联合用可有效抑制HO-8910细胞生长及增殖。

TCF4 gene can promote the proliferation of the dermal papilla cells.

TCF4基因可以促进毛乳头细胞增殖。

TGP inhibited the proliferation and decreased the level of PGE2 and increased the level of cAMP in vitro.

TGP体外作用FLS可抑制其增殖和产生PGE2,进一步升高cAMP的水平。

The inhibition of TSA and NaB to the proliferation of SK OV 3 was dose dependent.

TSA和NaB对SKOV3细胞的增殖均具有抑制作用,并呈剂量依赖性。

Endogenous CO released from VSMCs has an inhibitive effect on VSMCs proliferation induced by endothelin 1 (ET 1).

VSMCs产生的CO对ET?1刺激的平滑肌细胞的增殖有抑制作用。

The proliferation index was much higher in WKY+PPG grou p than that of WKY control group.

WKY +PPG组大鼠较WKY对照组大鼠PI增高。

Before long, this element proliferation began to frustrate the chemists.

不久后，元素的这个增生开始冲击化学家们。

Different concentrations of ATRA have different effects on morphology, proliferation and apoptosis of the RPE cells.

不同浓度的ATRA对RPE细胞的形态、增殖有不同的影响。

Screen the stem proliferation medium of Pyrus Pyrifolia C V.

与<<应用正交试验筛选苹果梨茎段增殖培养基>>相似的文献。

The proliferation of expert witnesses is a remarkable development in the criminal justice system.

专家证人的迅速扩大是刑事司法制度的一个显著发展。

China advocates prevention of the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

中国主张防止核武器扩散。

BPF extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.

中药BPF提取物能显著抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性。

DCN extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.

中药DCN提取物含抑癌活性物质,能抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性。

Perhaps some people will find a reason to drink C2, but it is hard not to see it as a product proliferation too far.

也许一些人会找到喝C2的理由，但很难不把这看作是一种过了头的产品繁衍。

Armenia has become the latest country to help fight nuclear proliferation.

亚美尼亚是最近一个在打击核扩散方面提供协助的国家。

It is paralysing vital proliferation talks and blocking badly needed reforms.

亟需改革的是瘫痪中重要的防扩散谈判及改正谈判被阻断的现状。

Only a fraction of 15% of the T cell clones presented obvious HBcAg-specific proliferation response.

仅15% （6/40）的T细胞克隆呈现明显的HBcAg特异性淋巴细胞增殖反应。

He says Chinese law does not permit any Chinese entity or person to engage in activities of proliferation.

他表示,我国的法律不会允许任何中国企业或是个人从事武器扩散活动。

MTT colorimetry was used for assaying proliferation of HSC.

以MTT比色法测定细胞的增殖;

Low-level insulin can stimulate EPC proliferation, inhibit its senescence, and enhance its NO secretion capacity.

低浓度胰岛素能促进EPC的增殖,抑制EPC衰老,促进其分泌NO.

Do you expect product proliferation to increase or decrease? What impact would this have on the inventory levels?

你期望产品扩张增加还是减少?这会对存货水平有什么影响?

The role of gonadotropins in regulating the proliferation, surial, and metastasis of OEC is next summarized.

促性腺激素在OEC中调节增生，存活以及转移有待于进一步总结。

The aim is to stop proliferation and persistence of unauthorized building works.

修订的目的是遏止僭建问题恶化及持续下去。

Exogenous SPP treatment, inhibited GS115-edg-1-EGFP cells proliferation.

免疫荧光分析证实表达的重组受体大量定位于酵母细胞膜上。

One re a son is the prolifer a tion of m a nuf a ctured n a tion a lisms.

其中一个原因就是民族主义的蔓延，而这些所谓的民族渊源其实都是人为强加的。

Other environmental changes are likely to alter the ratio between proliferation and differentiation of cells.

其它环境因素的变化也能改变细胞增殖分化间的比率。

Thrombin stimulates HMC to produce ET 1 and ET 1 mediates the HMC proliferation.

凝血酶刺激HMC产生ET?1，ET?1介导了HMC增生。

Absorbance value (AV) was determined at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h, and DNA proliferation index (PI) at 72 h.

分别在0、24、48和72h进行光吸收度值(AV)检测,在72h进行流式细胞术DNA增殖指数(PI)及凋亡指数(AI)检测。

Effect: The promotion blood circulation, the cell activation, enhance immunity of the mammary gland proliferation.

功效：促进血液循环、激活细胞，提高乳腺增生者的免疫功能。

CBC could obviously inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 cells at the concentration of 0.4 g/mL and 0.2 g/mL.

华蟾素在0.4 g/mL0、. 2 g/mL的剂量下可对MCF-7细胞的生长产生明显的抑制作用;

HA didn't show any effect on the proliferation of chondrocytes.

单独应用HA对软骨细胞的增殖无影响;

Another part of the explanation is the proliferation of "C-suite" executive positions.

另一个原因是“首席某某官”职位的泛滥。

RhBMP-2 and 13 had insignificant effect on chondrocyte proliferation.

另外，rhBMP-2和13对软骨细胞不具有显著的增殖作用。

Proliferation resulting from K-SFM including BPE depended on the concentration of BPE.

含20%、40%和80%的K-SFM含BPE培养基中,浓度为80%时促增殖作用最明显。

K-SFM including BPE stimulates the proliferation of AMMC in concentration-dependent manner.

含BPE的K-SFM可以浓度依赖性地促进AMMC增殖。

A political activist who publicly opposes war,a particular war,or the proliferation of weapons;a pacifist.

和平主义者公开反对战争，特定战争或武器扩散的政治活动家;和平主义者

A political activist who publicly opposes war, a particular war, or the proliferation of weapons; a pacifist.

和平主义者公开反对战争，特定战争或武器扩散的政治活动家；和平主义者

The growth and proliferation of the cells was estimated depending on MTT assay.

四氮唑盐(MTT)比色法测定细胞的生长增殖情况,免疫细胞化学方法计算雪旺细胞的纯度。

Active Directory may, therefore, limit the proliferation of pure LDAP-based directories.

因此，动态目录可能限制纯的基于LDAP的目录流行。

For showing us pictures of the Beijing is a proliferation of new high-rise business district.

图片为我们展示的便是北京的一个新商务区林立的高楼。

Thus the optimal proliferation medium was DKW medium supplement with l. Omg/LBA, O.

在DKW培养基上附加BA1.0mg/L、IBA0.01mg/L取得了最高的增殖倍数。

In the Middle East, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction posed a tangible threat.

在中东,大规模杀伤性武器的扩散构成了实实在在的威胁。

Since Iraq, Mr Bush has tried to build coalitions against proliferation.

在伊拉克之后，布什就试图建立联盟来打击核扩散。

ADAS cells have similar phenotype and differentiation ability, but its proliferation rate was higher than bMSCs.

在增殖速率上，ADAS细胞比bMSCs要快(群体倍增时间28h vs 39h)。

China advocates prevention of the proliferation of nuclear weapons as part of the process of eliminating such weapons.

在实现消除核武器目标的过程中，中国主张防止核武器扩散。

During the cell cycle, successful accomplishment of G_2/M transition is a pivotal process to carry out proliferation.

在整个周期进程中,细胞顺利完成G_2/M期的转换是实现细胞增殖的一个关键步骤。

While preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promoting nuclear disarmament.

在防止核武器扩散和推进核裁军进程的同时,推动和平利用核能的国际合作。

Essential for the proliferation of disease bronchiolitis and alveolitis.

基本病变为增殖性细支气管炎和肺泡炎。

用作名词(n.)

New cell division and proliferation stop as the organism matures.
新的细胞分裂和增殖随生物体成熟而停止。

Cellular cleavage and proliferation was markedly inhibited.
细胞的分裂、增殖受到明显抑制。

HA didn't show any effect on the proliferation of chondrocytes.
单独应用HA对软骨细胞的增殖无影响;

Nuclear proliferation threaten world peace.
核子扩散威胁世界和平。

China advocates prevention of the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
中国主张防止核武器扩散。