preliminary是什么意思 preliminary怎么读
英式：[prɪˈlɪmɪnərɪ]
美式：[prɪˈlɪmɪnərɪ]
CET4、TEM4、IELTS、GRE、考 研、TOEFL、CET6
preliminary单词基本解析：
adj.初步的，初级的; 预备的; 开端的; 序言的n.准备工作; 预赛; 初步措施; （对学生等的）预考adj.初步的, 预备的, 开始的 n.初步行动,准备, 初步措施
adj.初步的，初级的；预备的；开端的；序言的
preliminary变化用词：
复数:preliminaries;副词: preliminarily | 名词复数: preliminaries |
复数：preliminaries
preliminary英英释义：
Noun1. a minor match preceding the main event
2. something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows;
"training is a necessary preliminary to employment"
"drinks were the overture to dinner"
名词 preliminary:
a minor match preceding the main event
同义词：prelim
something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
同义词：overture, prelude
形容词 preliminary:
designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceedingpreliminary[ pri'liminəri ]n.a minor match preceding the main event
同义词：prelim
something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows"training is a necessary preliminary to employment"
同义词：overtureprelude
adj.designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding"a preliminary investigation"
preliminary中文词源：
preliminary用法和例句：
After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
说了几句开场白之后，他即宣布优胜者名单。
preliminary results/findings/enquiries
初步结果 / 发现 / 调查
the preliminary rounds of the contest
预赛
pilot studies preliminary to a full-scale study
全面进行研究前的试验性研究
Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision.
作出决定之前需要进行研究。
I'll skip the usual preliminaries and come straight to the point.
闲话少说，我就直接进入正题。
England was lucky to get through the preliminaries (= the preliminary stages in a sports competition) .
英格兰队幸运地通过了预选赛。
Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote...
初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。
Preliminary talks on the future of the bases began yesterday.
昨天开始了关于基地未来的初步讨论。
It had taken about ten minutes to cover the preliminaries...
准备工作大概花了10分钟。
A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.
总统任命前通常要进行背景审查的准备工作。
The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.
每场初赛的获胜者进入决赛。
This is only a preliminary invitation form and not a binding contract.
此表格乃服务邀请的初稿,并非合约.
In addition, preliminary exploration of the angle of flow deflection in the channel and comparative tests.
此外, 对槽内水流偏角作了初步探讨,对不同的挖槽方式进行了对比试验.
Police say two men have appeared in a preliminary court hearing.
警方说已有两人出席了法院预备听证会.
Finally , a preliminary proposal for the engineering of this control system is provided.
对ANFIS模型投药控制系统的工程实现进行了初步方案设计.
Accelink technology, today disclosed that the company started a preliminary inquiry, to promote.
光迅科技今日披露,公司开始初步询价 、 推介.
And in the meantime , it makes a preliminary research for selecting the crude oil storage base.
对我国石油储备方式及基地选址进行初步探讨, 并做了一些前期研究工作.
Note: The figures of 2003 are preliminary statistics.
注: 2003年为初步统计数据.
Preliminary investigation on the Chihu Lake aquatic vascular plants in Jiangxi Province.
江西赤湖水生维管束植物的初步调查.
Preliminary estimates put the number of birds'nests there at over 20000.
初步估计那里的鸟窝有两万多个.
Preliminary Results of Solar Irradiance at the Sea Surface Using Satellite Remotely sensed.
利用卫星遥感资料估算海面太阳辐照度的初步结果.
Preparations for the preliminary stage of the work are already complete.
前期工作已准备完毕.
Preliminary identification results for the C 2 strain Fengyang small species, Huaiyuan strain C 1 race.
初步鉴定结果为凤阳菌株为C2小种, 怀远菌株为C1小种.
He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
他轻松地通过了跳高预赛.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
They refused to negotiate unless three preliminary requirements were met.
如果三项先决条件得不到满足,他们就拒绝谈判.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war.
他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备.
《简明英汉词典》
A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.
体格检查是参军的初步.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
preliminary
By age 75, most men get preliminary prostate cancer.
75岁时，大部分男性开始患前列腺癌。
NET and Streaming Media have done preliminary exploration.
NET和流媒体技术作了初步的探索。
Preliminary study of ~(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 DAT SPECT in human brain.
~(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1人脑多巴胺转运体显像初步研究
One, lucerne industry is preliminary form.
一、苜蓿产业初步形成。
A computer program that effects some preliminary computation or organization.
一种实现某些预备性计算或组织编排的计算机程序。
A Preliminary Study on the Tissue Culture of Vanda sp.
万带兰的组织培养和试管苗栽培初探。
Last week I competed an english preliminary contest.
上周参加了一个英语初赛。
A preliminary survey of the bryoflora of Shanghai.
上海地区苔藓植物区系的初步观察.
As part of your preliminary research ,find out if your employer provides full or partial tuition remission.
不过，你事先要作一些调查：弄清楚你的雇主是否会承担你的全部或部分的学费。
Preliminary discussions with NETCO's bankers led Mr.
与NETCO的银行家的初步讨论让Mr.
Preliminary Introduction Study on Galega orientalis L.
东方山羊豆引种研究初报。
A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Saururaceae in China.
中国三白草科的解剖学初步研究.
A preliminary sutdy of Orchis in Northeast China.
中国东北红门兰属植物初步研究.
A preliminary study on cytology of Chinese Pteris.
中国凤尾蕨属细胞学的初步研究.
A preliminary study on the genus Stephania in China.
中国千金藤属的初步研究.
The preliminary study of Flacourtiaceae from China.
中国大风子科的初步研究.
A preliminary study on the family Styracaceae from China.
中国安息香科的初步研究.
A preliminary study of Chinese Delphinium.
中国毛茛科翠雀属的初步研究.
A preliminary study of the Chinese Sphagnum.
中国泥炭属植物的初步观察.
A preliminary study on Sabiaceae of China.
中国清风藤科的初步研究.
A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Piperaceae in China.
中国胡椒科解剖的初步研究.
Preliminary study on Chinese Rutaceae (3).
中国芸香科植物初步研究（三).
A preliminary study of Chinese Haplomitraceae (Class Hepaticae).
中国裸蒴苔科 (苔纲) 的初步研究.
A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Chloranthaceae in China.
中国金粟兰科解剖的初步研究.
A preliminary study of menispermaceous plants in China.
中国防己科药用植物的初步调查.
Preliminary study on moisture metabolism of Silphium perfoliatum L.
串叶松香草水分代谢初步研究。
Have offered a preliminary platform for expansion of the article.
为文章的展开提供了一个初步的平台。
Preliminary understanding of multiplication / division.
乘（除）法的初步认识。
Dobrynin paid me a preliminary visit to make sure that everything was on track.
事先，多勃雷宁来拜访我，看看一切是否正常。
A Preliminary Layout Plan (PLP) was prepared in May 2000 for public consultation.
二零零零年五月，政府就初步发展蓝图征询公众意见。
A preliminary groundwork must be laid this year.
今年要打好初步基础。
You can download a preliminary full report on the Enquiro site.
他们就会同时开几个窗口。
They have made a preliminary investigation.
他们已经做了初步的调查。
They ran off the preliminary heats.
他们已获得决赛权。
The synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary.
他们的同步观看是一个重要的预备步骤。
He made the preliminary motion of departure.
他作了一些准备马上离开的准备动作。
He made the preliminary motions of departure .
他作了一些离开的准备动作。
He is doing more tests to confirm his preliminary results.
他正在做更多的测试，以证实其初步结果。
He is taking preliminary steps to solve the problem.
他正采取初步的步骤来解决问题。
He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
付费与先前初步材料。
The Israelis had made a preliminary request for hardware.
以色列人已经提出了关于供应重武器的初步要求。
Israel parliament gives preliminary approval to allow Netanyahu to run.
以色列国会初步同意内塔尼亚胡竞选下任总理。
Conversation or discussion preliminary to negotiation.
会前磋商谈判之前进行的会谈或讨论
The meeting had begun with a preliminary analysis of the Soviet tests.
会议首先对苏联的实验进行了初步的分析。
Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks.
会谈的准备工作已经就绪。
But a preliminary groundwork must be laid this year.
但是今年要打好初步基础。
But a solid preliminary groundwork must be laid in the year 1946.
但是在一九四六年一年内，必须完成初步的可靠的创建工作。
A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.
体格检查是参军的初步。
Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision.
作出决定之前需要进行研究。
The Preliminary Study on Insulin resistantof Childhood Obesity.
儿童肥胖症胰岛素抵抗的初步探讨。
Do preliminary exercises so as to stretch the muscles.
先作预备活动以伸展肌肉。
A preliminary paln for managing an emergency.
六应付紧急事件之初步计画。
Preliminary studies on Cistanche in Inner Mongolia.
内蒙古肉蓰蓉植物的初步研究.
Preliminary arrangements have been made.
准备工作已经就绪。
Serving or tending to prepare or make ready; preliminary.
准备性的用作或易于准备的; 预备性的
The preliminary market test is due to start next month.
初期市场测试下个月开始。
Preliminary estimates put the number of birds'nests there at over 20000.
初步估计那里的鸟窝有两万多个。
Preliminary reports show no survivors.
初步报道显示没有生还者。
The preliminary check shows the car is only slightly damaged.
初步检查显示你的车子仅有轻微的损伤.
The preliminary market test is about to begin next week.
初步的试销定于下周开始。
A preliminary study suggests that 4 grams or 2 grams of AgI is desirable.
初步认为箭载碘化银的剂量以载4克和2克为好。
What does a preliminary evaluation involve?
初步评估涉及哪些方面呢?
What does a preliminary evaluation involve ?
初步评估涉及哪些方面呢？
Preliminary investigations show the braking system on the airbus has failed.
初步调查显示是空客飞机上的刹车系统失灵。
The preliminary version is clearly for the naive user.
初级版本明显是用于无经验用户的。
Preliminary explored: low price but relatively high risk.
初阶探索了：低价，但是相对地高风险。
The preliminary or explanatory statements or facts of a document, as in a deed.
前述事实，契约缘起资料中的准备性或解释性陈述或事实，如在契约中的陈述或事实
Preliminary Study of Allelopathy of Solidago canadenis L.
加拿大一枝黄花化感作用的初步研究。
A preliminary investigation of medicinal plants around Nanjing.
南京附近药用植物的初步调查。
Preliminary Study on Shoot-tip Culture of Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.
南果梨茎尖培养的初步研究。
The preliminary keps were observed to be pretty close.
卫星当前的轨道参数正常。
A Preliminary Study on Tenthredo sp.
卵叶小蜡叶蜂的初步研究。
Cuba beat the Unified Team in the preliminary round and we beat Cuba.
古巴队在预赛中战胜了联合队，而我们又战胜古巴队。
A preliminary revision of Formosan Labiatae (1).
台湾唇形花科植物之初步订正（1).
Preliminary study on structure of wood of Salix in Hefei.
合肥柳属植物木材构造的初步研究.
At the same time we got some preliminary esti...
同时,通过经验模型和贝叶斯方法对病死率进行了初步估计。
At the same time the preliminary product characterizatio...
同时对该产品进行了初步的表征分析。
Well, we've had some preliminary discussions and indicated this sort of figure.
嗯，我们初步讨论过，讲过大概这个数字。
Preliminary report of chromosome number of Chinese Zingiberaceae.
国产姜科植物的染色体计数初报.
用作形容词(adj.)They have made a preliminary investigation.
他们已经做了初步的调查。
Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.
我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。
Movies at the preliminary stage were silent.
电影在初期是无声的。
There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.
在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。