phenotype单词基本解析：

n.显型
n.显型, 表现型
n.显型；

phenotype变化用词：

形容词: phenotypic | 副词: phenotypically |

phenotype英英释义：

Noun

1. what an organism looks like as a consequence of its genotype; two organisms with the same phenotype can have different genotypes

名词 phenotype:

what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment

phenotype[ 'fi:nə,taip ]n.what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment

phenotype中文词源：

phenotype用法和例句：

The Dnd phenotype was also found in DNA of Mycobacterium smegmatis mc 2155 by PFGE.

在PFGE中发现耻垢分枝杆菌mc~2155也具有Dnd表型.

Results Four affected members in the pedigree had classic phenotype of CFEOM.

结果家系中4名患者具有典型的CFEOM表现.

Phenotype EsD 2 in Hani , Lisu, Dai, Naxi, She, Zhuang, Dong, Miao are over 15 %, Hani is up to 32.4 %.

哈尼 、 傈僳 、 傣 、 纳西 、 畲 、 壮 、 侗和苗等民族EsD2-2表型达15%以上, 哈尼族高达32.4%.

Usually only one of these, the dominant allele, is expressed in the phenotype.

通常只有其中的一个显性等位基因在表型中表达.

Objective To explore the phenotype changing of human epidermis transplanted to subcutaneous area of athymic mouse.

目的研究人表皮移植至裸鼠皮下后表皮细胞的表型变化.

Fetal NRBCs show unique morphological characteristics and haemoglobin phenotype.

胎儿NRBC具有鲜明的形态学、免疫学特征.

DCs expressing low level costimulating molecules maintain immature phenotype to induce T cell tolerance.

DC低表达共刺激分子而保持稳定的不成熟表型,从而诱导T细胞耐受.

Epidermal cells develop a series of phenotype changing in the process of repairing.

表皮细胞在创面修复过程中发生一系列的表型变化,从而完成创伤修复.

Immunocytochemistry and western blotting technology were used to identify the cell phenotype.

用蛋白质印迹免疫检测技术和免疫细胞化学技术鉴定细胞表型.

An individual or group of organisms exhibiting a particular phenotype.

属于、关于或组成表型的.

All of three ORFs were demonstrated to be necessary for the Dnd phenotype.

将它们导入Dnd表型 缺失突变株ZX1中进行基因互补实验,结果证明变铅青链霉菌and基因 簇上的3个ORFs均为Dnd所 必需.

All transgenic Arabidopsis plants showed a normal habit except for the early flowering phenotype.

除了开花期提早外,所有转基因拟南芥植株的其它表型性状与对照没有差异.

Concordance of clinical phenotype may be related to patients � � age and antivirus therapy.

另外研究亦发现疾病表型一致率可能与患者年龄及是否进行抗病毒治疗等相关.

The phenotype frequences of this seasonal change in eggs and WSE are 0.1532 and 0.1961, respectively.

这种现象在棕壳蛋的表型频率是0.1532,白壳蛋的表型频率是0.1961.

Thus most mutations show in the phenotype only when they are homozygous.

表型的变化只有在纯合状态才能表现出来.

In contrast, overexpression of dpr 2 causes developmental defects in midline mesodermal tissues a phenotype resembling oep.

与此相反, 在胚胎中过量表达dpr2,可以导致胚胎中线中胚层组织发育缺陷,引起类似oep的表型.

The attenuated phenotype should be owing to skewed X inactivation derivative X chromosome.

部分1-三体的表型弱化可能与X染色体偏颇失活有关.

The evolutionary moral is that it pays to invest in a flexible phenotype.

进化的德行在于,它在灵活的显型上下了本钱.

Motivation can be classified into two types: phenotype motivation and covert motivation, according to their transparency.

我们依据词语理据透明度的差异将词的理据分为显性理据和隐性理据两种类型.

To observe biological characteristics including growth and phenotype of rat pubic symphysis chondrocytes cultured in vitro.

通过对大鼠耻骨联合软骨细胞的分离及体外培养,观察其生长、表型等一般生物学特点.

Purpose To investigate the effects on phenotype of parotid duct epithelial cells infected by HCMV.

目的研究人类巨细胞病毒(HCMV)感染对腮腺导管上皮细胞表型产生的影响.

Objective. The extracellular microenvironment directly affects metastatic chordoma cell phenotype in vitro.

目的: 细胞外微环境直接影响到体外人转移脊索瘤细胞的表现.

No specific phenotype on imaging was concluded and may overlap with that of primary adrenal carcinoma.

这些肿瘤在影像学中并无明确的特徵,甚至有些影像类似恶性表徵.

The distribution of PABA acetylator phenotype in 64 healthy Chinese students wasreported.

本文报告了中国汉族青年学生对PABA乙酰化代谢的表型分布状况.

phenotype

CD117-CD11b+ phenotype was detected in all patients recovering from APL with CD117+CD11b-phenotype at diagnosis and after treatment with all-trans-retinoic acid (ARTA) for 2 months.

11例表型为CD117+CD11b-的APL患者经治疗获完全缓解,在2个月以后CD117阳性细胞百分率均小于5%,同时细胞高表达CD11b,呈CD117-CD11b+表型。

The pattern A lipoprotein subclass is the least atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype and the AB pattern carries an intermediate risk.

A型脂蛋白致动脉粥样化性最差;ab型的危害适中。

The B phenotype is associated with elevated triacylglycerol and apolipoprotein B, reduced HDL and features of insulin resistance syndrome, making this pattern the most atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype.

B型与三酰甘油酯和脱辅基脂蛋白有关,减少了hdl和胰岛素抗性综合症,并使这种形式成为最主要的致动脉粥样化的脂蛋白表现型。

Transfection of LRP AsODN into A2780/DDP cells down-regulated the LRP expression and reversed the resistance phenotype to cisplatin.

LRP AsODN能明显降低A2780/DDP细胞中LRP表达水平,逆转其顺铂耐药表型。

The ratio of CR and the time of disease free surival (DFS) with the MDR 1 +/CD 34 + phenotgpe was significantly less than those of the MDR 1 -/CD 34 - phenotype.

MDR1 + / CD34+表型细胞较 MDR1 - / CD34-表型细胞缓解率、生存期、缓解期显著缩短。

Over expression of MDR1 and MRP genes is significantly involved in the mechanism of MDR phenotype in retinoblastoma.

MDR1和MRP基因的过度表达是Rb多药耐药现象发生的重要机制。

Molecular mechanisms of RhD negative phenotype[J].Natl Med J China, 2003, 83: 879-880.

RHD表型阴性分子机制的研究[J].中华医学杂志,2003,83:879-880.

"Red hair is the first visible human trait, or phenotype, that is linked to anesthetic requirement," Dr. Edwin Liem of the University of Louisville in Kentucky said in a statement.

“红发是第一个与麻醉剂量发生关联的可见人体特性或称显型，”肯塔基州路易斯维尔大学的埃德温-列姆博士在报告中说。

In making these judgments, we have primarily been influenced by the strength of the genetic evidence for association to the clinical phenotype.

。在做出这些判断的过程中，我们主要被与临床显型相关的强力的遗传学证据影响。

CD154-induced NF-kB nuclear translocation is abnormal in human lupus B lymphocytes with phenotype analogous to germinal center B cells.

与正常人对照相比,SLE外周血B淋巴细胞中CD154诱导NF-资B核转移存在显著异常,类似生发中心表型。

For the use to request phenotype blood in advance for thalassaemic patient.

为地中海贫血病人申请血液时使用。

That is, there is no direct feedback from the body (phenotype) to the gene (genotype).

也就是说，不存在从肉体（显型）到基因（基因型）的直接反馈。

The situation is further complicated by the fact that we are unable to define the limits of the clinical phenotype to which genetic liability can lead.

事实上，我们不能定义遗传因素所致的临床显型的限度，情况会更加复杂。

Of or relating to a group of genes that act in concert to produce a specific phenotype.

互补基因的指一组基因共同作用而产生某种特殊表现型的或与之有关的

A network of disorders and disease genes linked by disorder-gene associations offers a platform to explore all known phenotype and disease gene associations using graph theory.

介绍了一种可揭示同一集合内部结点相互关系的二分网络投影方法,并运用此方法对基因疾病二分网络图做研究。

Analyze the sequence of candidate gene by directly sequence to elucidate the genetic background of the phenotype in this ADCC family.

从定位的染色体区域内寻找候选基因,通过基因序列分析对候选基因进行突变筛查;

"What results is a new and aggressive cancer phenotype that promotes both tumor growth and metastasis.

从而促进肿瘤生长和侵袭，其结果是一种新的具有侵袭性的肿瘤表现型。”

They lose their functional phenotype, divide rapidly, and generate a population of cells that will regenerate the lost part.

他们失去功能表型，快速分裂，产生细胞群来再生失去的部分。

He also introduced the epigenetic landscape, in which a canalised trait is illustrated as a valley enclosed by high ridges, safely guiding the phenotype to its "fate".

他还提出了外成景观，将渠化性状描述为一个被山脊封闭的山谷，可靠地将表型引导至它的“命中注定的结局”。

The best expansion conditions for MSC in vitro was 1 l04/ml cell density, 10%FBS, 10ng/ml EGF and 10ng/ml PDGF-BB. After the induction of RA, MSC differentiated into neurons without dopaminergic neuron phenotype.

以接种密度为1×10~4个/ml、加入10%胎牛血清、10ng/ml EGF和10ng/ml PDGF-BB的培养条件最有利于MSC的增殖；

Moreover, after crossing out genetic modifiers accumulated over many generations, other Shaker alleles also become short sleepers and fail to complement the mns phenotype.

但并不代表说睡眠就可以不要。因为睡眠的过程实际上是复杂的，而且有用的，如睡眠中保证记忆永久存储所必需，睡眠对免疫系统关系也十分大。

However, chondrocyte aggregation can maintain the phenotype of chondrocytes, thus exploring the techniques of culturing tissue engineering cartilages without scaffold.

但形成软骨细胞团块时可以维持软骨细胞表型，由此人们探讨无支架结构培养组织工程软骨的技术。

Dermatophyte strains frequently vary in the expression of these phenotype characteristics;the identification of dermatophytes is therefore often difficult.

但是，同一皮癣菌的菌种在形态上的表现差异性常常很大，因此，皮癣菌的鑑定就显得相对困难。

The misexpression phenotype can also be used as an animal model for human genetic disease.

但果蝇提供许多实验便利，是小鼠无可比拟的，因此果蝇特别适合此类大规模对未知基因的功能分析。

The days to 100 kg shortened 45 85days,12 33days and 9 48 in days in phenotype and 0 46 days,0 29 days and 4 79 days in genetics for Landrace,Yorkshire and Duroc,respectively.

体重达 1 0 0kg的日龄 ,长白、约克夏和杜洛克从表型上分别下降了 45 85天、1 2 33天和 9 48天 ,遗传上分别下降了 0 46天、0 2 9天和4 79天 ;

For example, recent experiments removed1% of the mouse genome and were unable to detect any effect on the phenotype.

例如，近来的实验排除了1%老鼠基因而不能够来测定任何显性作用。

Of or designating a pair of crosses in which the male parent in one cross is of the same genotype or phenotype as the female parent in the other cross.

倒易移位的属于或表明一对混血种的，其中一个混血种的父亲与另一个混血种的母亲具有相同的基因型或表现型

The etiology of congenital cataract is heterogenous and its phenotype is variable.

先天性白内障种类较多,且病因不同。

The etiology of congenital cataract is heterogenous and its phenotype is various.

先天性白内障种类较多,具有明显的遗传异质性。

Immunochemistry type: The neoplastic cells were positive for CD35 & CD23,weakly positive for CD68 ,S-100 protein & EMA,lymphocytes showed a T cell phenotype(CD45RO and CD3+).

免疫表型瘤细胞表达CD35和CD23,弱阳性表达CD68、S-100和EMA; 淋巴细胞表达CD45RO和CD3。

Title： Preliminary analysis on genetics of phenotype measuration of plus tree of Ulmus pumita Linn.

关键词：白榆;优树;遗传参数;通径分析;直接影响;间接影响

In most of these models, the mouse mutant phenotype closely resembles the human disease phenotype.

其中大多数的模型的变异，在小鼠与患者的表型极为相似；

The phenotype is highly variable but is characterized by minor facial anomalies such as midface hypoplasia, "carp-shaped" mouth mental retardation, short stature, hearing impairment, limb abnormalities and even immunodeficiencies.

其临床表现是相当的多样化；包括颜面异常（如颜面中部发育不良、鲤鱼嘴等），智能障碍，身材矮小，听力障碍，肢体异常，甚至免疫功能缺损等等。

Establishment of an immortalized chondrocyte cell line with chondrocyte phenotype derived from rabbit mandibular condyle.

具有软骨细胞表型特征的永生化兔髁突软骨细胞系的建立。

Next, the mechanics of inheritance split from mechanics of survival, and evolution evolved the dual system of genotype and phenotype.

再接下来，遗传机制从幸存机制中分离出来，进化逐渐演变为基因型和显型的双型系统。

What makes a gene a gene for some phenotype or other is an extragenetic quality.

决定一个基因成为什么样的显型的，是非遗传特质。

Maciejewski J P,Hibbs J R,Anderson S,et al.Bone marrow and peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotype in patients with bone marrow failure[J].Exp He-matol,1994,22:1102.

刘明漪,唐华阳,吴谨绪,等.再生障碍性贫血与骨髓增生异常综合征发病机理的初步探讨与比较[J].中华血液学杂志,1989,10:83.

Objective: To prepare cellular tumor vaccine by fusion of rat Beth - 2 hepatic tumor cellwith activated B lymphocytes and to observe immune related phenotype of the fused cells.

制各大鼠BERH－2肝癌细胞和激活B细胞融合肿瘤疫苗并观察其免疫相关表型，为融合肿瘤疫苗应用人体提供依据。

Double recessive An organism containing both recessive alleles of a particular gene and thus expressing the recessive form of the gene in its phenotype.

双隐性：一个生物体包含一对隐性等位基因，则表现为隐性性状。

Instead, cancer cells express a mutator phenotype (i.e., the mutation rate in the cancer cells is much greater than that in normal cells).

取而代之的是癌细胞呈现一个突变体表型(例如，癌细胞中的变异率比正常细胞大很多)。

Besides, the transgenic plants overexpressing FIN219 display a partial sterile flower phenotype, unequal size of asymmetric petals and spiral carpals.

另外在外表型的观察上也发现大量表现FIN219基因时会造成植物部分花朵不稔，其花瓣没有对称性，大小也不一，雌蕊呈现螺旋状。

Concordance of clinical phenotype may be related to patients' age and antivirus therapy.

另外研究亦发现疾病表型一致率可能与患者年龄及是否进行抗病毒治疗等相关。

It is useful to predict cardiovascular disease by the concentration of Lp(a) and Apo(a) phenotype.

可以根据Lp(a)含量和Apo(a)表型预测心血管疾病的发生。

It also appears that gastric cancers can undergo changes in cellular phenotype over time, from gastric to intestinal.

同时显示:胃癌随时间推移能经历细胞由胃向肠型的改变。

Changing the specific microenvironment can suppress the tumorigenic phenotype of aggressive cancer.

同时，在肿瘤迁移过程中，微环境也起到了重要作用。

Compared with original diploid, the phenotype changes of autotetraploid were as follows.The part of its male and female gametes was of abortion.

和其起源二倍体相比，同源四倍体的表现型变异表现在以下几个方面：雌雄配子育性降低；

Phenotype EsD 2 in Hani,Lisu,Dai,Naxi,She,Zhuang,Dong,Miao are over 15%,Hani is up to 32.4%.

哈尼、傈僳、傣、纳西、畲、壮、侗和苗等民族EsD2-2表型达15%以上,哈尼族高达32.4%。

Therefore, plasma samples were sent to Dr Ronald Krauss, University of California at Berkeley, for the identification of participant LDL subclass patterns and their categorization into either the pattern A, AB or B phenotype.

因此,血浆样品被送到Donald Kranss博士那里,他是伯克利加利佛尼亚大学的教授,样品用于鉴别参加者LDL分子类型,以及它们是A,AB或B哪类表现型。

When an organism is heterozygous for a trait, the resulting phenotype for that trait expresses only the dominant allele.

因此，生物的表型与基因型是不同的。

The Dnd phenotype was also found in DNA of Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155 by PFGE.

在PFGE中发现耻垢分枝杆菌mc~2155也具有Dnd表型。

These results suggest that genotype CC of HSP70-1 gene may be used as a molecular and genetic marker to improve the phenotype of anti-mastitis in Chinese Holstein dairy cows.

在中国荷斯坦奶牛群体中,HSP70-1基因CC基因型可作为改良奶牛乳腺炎抗性性状的分子遗传标记。

During wound healing, dermal fibroblasts switch from a migratory, repopulating phenotype to a contractile, matrix-reassembling phenotype.

在创伤愈合过程中，真皮成纤维细胞从迁移、再生表型转变为可收缩、基质聚集表型。

ADAS cells have similar phenotype and differentiation ability, but its proliferation rate was higher than bMSCs.

在增殖速率上，ADAS细胞比bMSCs要快(群体倍增时间28h vs 39h)。

Among our MRSA isolates,the MLS constitutive phenotype and ermA were more prevalent than the MLS inducible phenotype and ermC. No isolates had ermB or msrA.

在所有的MR-SA分离株中,组成型MRSA表型和ermA比可诱导型MRSA表型和ermC更普遍,没有检测到ermB或msrA基因的分离株。

In these cases, the parental cells differ at least with respect to genotype if not phenotype as well.

在这些情况下，亲本细胞即使不在表现型上至少也在基因型上有区别。

During the selection process, the white eye with phenotype was the first selected goal, followed by the ebony body kept and the long winglet was discarded.

在选育过程中，以白眼作为第一目标选择性状，第二步选择黑檀体性状，淘汰长翅性状，最后提纯白眼黑檀体和小翅个体。

In Staphylococcus aureus with iMLS phenotype,ermC gene was more frequently identified(3/5),while in those with cMLS phenotype,ermA gene was dominant(56/62).

在金葡菌中iMLS型耐药的菌株以ermC基因稍多(3/5),而cMLS型耐药的菌株以ermA基因居多(56/62);

Pleiotropy means one gene that has two or more effects on the phenotype.

基因多效性意味着一个基因对表型有着两种或两种以上的影响。

The malignant phenotype of human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cancer cells is maintained by the activity of the viral E6 and E7 genes.

基因时代报道： 人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)阳性癌细胞的恶性表型是通过病毒E6和E7基因的活性得以维持的。

Many factors could cause FHTG phenotype,including genetic factors and environmental factors.

多种因素可以导致高三酰甘油血症，包括遗传因素和环境因素。

Abstract: Polydactyly is a common abnormal limb phenotype in vertebrate and there is similar limb phenotype among different species.

多趾是脊椎动物常见的肢体异常，在不同物种间具有相似的表型。

The most difficult phenotype for laboratories to detect was reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis.

大多数实验室不能检测对万古霉素敏感性降低的表皮葡萄球菌。

How to Oercome the Challenges," confirmed the emergence and spread of a new irulent epidemic strain of CDAD known as North American Phenotype 1/027 (NAP1/027).

如何来战胜这个挑战”的这个专题讨论会证实了一种叫做北美1/027表型的新的毒力和传染性较强的菌株的出现和传播。

Ascospore is a monoploid gamete.Since it possesses identical genetic advantages of genotype and phenotype it is often used as heredity material.

孢子是单倍体配子,由于具有遗传型与表现型相一致的优点,是遗传学上常用的材料。

It acts at once as both body and info, phenotype and genotype, messenger and message.

它能兼任躯体和信息，显型和基因型，信使和信息的任务。

The Explanation for Phenotype Variation by the Action of Scion Prunus japonica Thunb on Stock Prunus armeniaca L.

对“接穗郁李影响杏砧变异的实验”的解释

This article explores main character, markers, signal transduction mechanism of phenotype transforming.

对从血管平滑肌细胞表型转化的主要特征、志物、号转导机制进行了探讨。

Control group had no symptom improvement without any change of lymphocyte phenotype.

对照组淋巴细胞表型与临床症状改变均不明显。

All of three ORFs were demonstrated to be necessary for the Dnd phenotype.

将它们导入Dnd表型缺失突变株ZX1中进行基因互补实验，结果证明变铅青链霉菌and基因簇上的3个ORFs均为Dnd所必需。

Despite this transitory inflammatory reaction at 3 days following internalization, maghemite nanoparticles did not affect HGF phenotype, thereby authorizing their use as labelers.

尽管在细胞内吞赤铁矿纳米颗粒后的第三天出现了瞬时的炎性反应，但它并没影响到HGF的表型，因此它可作为一种细胞标记物使用。

Age, sex, activity, genetic phenotype, stre , disease （eg, achlorhydria, mala orption syndromes）, or previous GI surgery can affect drug bioavailability.

年龄、性别、活动情况、遗传表型、应激、疾病（如胃酸缺乏,营养不良综合征）或既往胃肠手术等均能影响药物的生物利用度。

Analysis of apo E phenotype in the healthy population of Guangxi Zhuang Nationality?

广西壮族健康人群载脂蛋白E表型分析

Currently, change in the phenotype of livestock is accomplished by bombarding embryos of livestock with genes that produce livestock with preferred traits.

当前，家畜表型的改变是通过利用能产生具有独特特征的家畜的基因轰击家用胚胎来完成的。

Molecular regulation of adult stem cells differentiate into cardiac phenotype by microenvironment.

心肌局部微环境下成年干细胞分化为心肌表型的分子调节机制。

Cardiac-specific PINCH1 knockout or global PINCH2 knockout mice exhibit no basal cardiac phenotype, which may reflect a redundant role for these 2 PINCH proteins in myocardium.

心肌特异性的PINCH1蛋白或普遍表达的PINCH2蛋白被敲除后，老鼠没有表现出基本的心脏表型，这反映了这两种PINCH蛋白的作用具有重复性。

We ealuated the effect of location, coding type, and biophysical function of KCNQ1 mutations on the clinical phenotype of this disorder.

我们研究该疾病的不同临床类型与KCNQ1基因变异的位置、编码类型、生物物理学功能的关系。

A point mutation in the napA gene may cause the negative characteristic of nitrate reduction in Mediaevalis and Microus strains. A 122-bp frameshift deletion in the araC gene may lead to the arabinose negative phenotype of Microus strains.

所有脱氮阴性菌株的napA基因发生了突变 ,所有甘油利用阴性菌株的 glpD基因发生了突变 ,所有阿拉伯糖利用阴性菌株的araC基因发生了突变。

He cites estimates that at least half of DCIS lesions would not progress to an invasive phenotype if left undiscovered.

据估计，如果DCIS被发现，则至少有一半的DCIS病变不会进展为浸润型。

The detection of the Dnd phenotype of the total DNA isolated from the mycelie growing at an extremely low concentration of O2 showed no difference from that at normal condition.

提取各菌株低氧条件下培养物的DNA进行电泳检测，结果揭示该生长条件不能改变这两种菌株原有的Dnd表型。

BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrate that, the phenotype loss frequently occurs during chondrocytes are cultured in vitro.

摘要背景：实验表明，软骨细胞在体外培养时，经常发生表型的丢失。

用作名词(n.)

The object of selection is the phenotype in its surrounding environment.
选择的对象是在周边环境之中的显型。

Pleiotropy means one gene that has two or more effects on the phenotype.
基因多效性意味着一个基因对表型有着两种或两种以上的影响。

This group of organisms exhibits a particular phenotype.
该生物群体展示一种特殊表现型。

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