hold是什么意思 hold怎么读
英式：[həʊld]
美式：[həʊld]
CET4、IELTS、GRE、考 研、CET6
hold单词基本解析：
v.拿着; 按住; 保持…; 支撑重量; 容纳; 拘留; 控制; 吸引住; 把…固定住; 储备; 拥有; 担任; 赢得; 持有; 认为; 举行; 平稳行驶; 继续唱; 不挂断; 停止; 保卫n.握; 持; 控制; 支撑点v.拿着, 控制, 容纳, 握住, 持有, 保持, 掌握, 认为, 举行 n.握住, 控制, 把握, 立足点, 延误, 影响 n.（飞机、船等）舱
vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳
hold变化用词：
第三人称单数:holds;过去式:held;过去分词:held;现在分词:holding;动词过去式: held | 动词过去分词: held | 动词现在分词: holding | 动词第三人称单数: holds |
过去式：held过去分词：heldholden现在分词：holding第三人称单数：holds
hold英英释义：
Noun1. the act of grasping;
"he released his clasp on my arm"
"he has a strong grip for an old man"
"she kept a firm hold on the railing"
2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;
"he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;
"he has a hold over them"
4. time during which some action is awaited;
"instant replay caused too long a delay"
"he ordered a hold in the action"
5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);
"his detention was politically motivated"
"the prisoner is on hold"
"he is in the custody of police"
6. a stronghold
7. a cell in a jail or prison
8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;
"he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
"it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
名词 hold:
the act of grasping
同义词：clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, grip
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同义词：appreciation, grasp
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
time during which some action is awaited
同义词：delay, time lag, postponement, wait
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
同义词：detention, detainment, custody
a stronghold
a cell in a jail or prison
同义词：keep
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
同义词：handle, grip, handgrip
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
同义词：cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, storage area
动词 hold:
organize or be responsible for
同义词：throw, have, make, give
keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
同义词：keep, maintain
have or hold in one's hands or grip
同义词：take hold
to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
同义词：restrain, confine
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
同义词：bear
have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
同义词：have, have got
keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
同义词：deem, view as, take for
contain or hold; have within
同义词：bear, carry, contain
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
同义词：control, hold in, contain, check, curb, moderate
remain in a certain state, position, or condition
maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
同义词：harbor, harbour, entertain, nurse
assert or affirm
remain committed to
secure and keep for possible future use or application
同义词：retain, keep back, hold back
be the physical support of; carry the weight of
同义词：support, sustain, hold up
hold the attention of
keep from exhaling or expelling
support or hold in a certain manner
同义词：carry, bear
have room for; hold without crowding
同义词：accommodate, admit
be capable of holding or containing
同义词：contain, take
be valid, applicable, or true
同义词：prevail, obtain
take and maintain control over, often by violent means
protect against a challenge or attack
同义词：defend, guard
declare to be
同义词：declare, adjudge
have as a major characteristic
cause to stop
同义词：halt, arrest
bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
同义词：oblige, bind, obligate
cover as for protection against noise or smell
drink alcohol without showing ill effects
同义词：carry
be pertinent or relevant or applicable
同义词：apply, go for
arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
同义词：reserve, book
resist or confront with resistance
同义词：defy, withstand, hold up
keep from departing
stop dealing with
aim, point, or direct
be in accord; be in agreement
同义词：agree, concur, concord
holdn.the act of grasping"she kept a firm hold on the railing"
同义词：claspclenchclutchclutchesgraspgrip
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something同义词：appreciationgrasp
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated"he has a hold over them"
time during which some action is awaited"he ordered a hold in the action"
同义词：delaytime lagpostponementwait
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)"the prisoner is on hold"
同义词：detentiondetainmentcustody
a strongholda cell in a jail or prison同义词：keep
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it同义词：handlegriphandgrip
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo同义词：cargo areacargo deckcargo holdstorage area
v.organize or be responsible for"hold a reception"
同义词：throwhavemakegive
keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,"hold in place"
同义词：keepmaintain
have or hold in one's hands or grip"A crazy idea took hold of him"
同义词：take hold
to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
同义词：restrainconfine
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices同义词：bear
have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
同义词：havehave got
keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view"hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible"
同义词：deemview astake for
contain or hold; have within"The canteen holds fresh water"
同义词：bearcarrycontain
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits"hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"
同义词：controlhold incontaincheckcurbmoderate
remain in a certain state, position, or conditionmaintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)同义词：harborharbourentertainnurse
assert or affirm"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
remain committed to"I hold to these ideas"
secure and keep for possible future use or application同义词：retainkeep backhold back
be the physical support of; carry the weight of"The beam holds up the roof"; "What's holding that mirror?"
同义词：supportsustainhold up
hold the attention of"She can hold an audience spellbound"
keep from exhaling or expelling"hold your breath"
support or hold in a certain manner"She holds her head high"
同义词：carrybear
have room for; hold without crowding"The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"
同义词：accommodateadmit
be capable of holding or containing"The flask holds one gallon"
同义词：containtake
be valid, applicable, or true"This theory still holds"
同义词：prevailobtain
take and maintain control over, often by violent meansprotect against a challenge or attack同义词：defendguard
declare to be同义词：declareadjudge
have as a major characteristic"The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
cause to stop同义词：haltarrest
bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted"I'll hold you by your promise"
同义词：obligebindobligate
cover as for protection against noise or smell"hold one's nose"
drink alcohol without showing ill effects"He can hold his liquor"
同义词：carry
be pertinent or relevant or applicable"This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
同义词：applygo for
arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance"please hold a table at Maxim's"
同义词：reservebook
resist or confront with resistance同义词：defywithstandhold up
keep from departingstop dealing with"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"
aim, point, or directbe in accord; be in agreement"I hold with those who say life is sacred"
同义词：agreeconcurconcord
hold中文词源：
hold 持，握住 来自古英语haldan,控制，抓，握，来自Proto-Germanic*haldan,保持，照看，看护，来自PIE*kel,驱动，推动，词源同accelerate,celerity.其原义看护参照behold,beholden.hold用法和例句：
He did not hold a firearm certificate...
他没有持枪许可。
Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。
I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
我以前曾在掌握大权的人身上看到过这种情况。
She has never held ministerial office...
她从未担任过部长级职务。
It held more mystery than even the darkest jungle...
它甚至比最黑暗的丛林还更令人感到神秘。
Death doesn't hold any fear for me...
死亡对我来说并不可怕。
He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role...
他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。
He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...
他对自己的观点坚定不移，而这些观点通常和我的相左。
I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。
...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。
One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。
The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。
We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。
The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。
A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
行李舱内报称起火了。
...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.
用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱
Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
They used steel pins to hold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。
...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。
Hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。
Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
I'd got two nurses holding me down.
两名护士按着我不让我乱动。
He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
If only he would hold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。
A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。
I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。
She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿着日记和一支笔。
Hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
hold
"That'll do. Hold it. Will have one more ... It looks smashing, " said the photographer.
"行了，别动，我们再照一张 ..., 这个样子太棒了，"摄影师说。
A storage cell; an element of data storage that can hold one bit.
一个存储单元; 保存一位二进制数的数据存储单元。
A multimillionaire media magnate has shocked his employees with his candor by telling them all that he's putting his business affairs on hold to enter an alcoholism-counseling program.
一位身份数百万的媒体大亨，坦诚地告诉他全体员工他将暂时搁置他的事业以便参加戒酒班，令员工大为惊愕。
We will continue to hold meetings on Thursdays, as heretofore.
一如既往，我们将继续每星期四开会。
One crane dipped into No.2 hold and came up with a "Shanghai" sedan.
一架起重机的吊杆伸入二号舱，吊出一辆上海牌轿车。
A place used to hold or produce the address of another storage location.
一种容纳或产生另一存储单元地址的单元或位置。参阅pointer。
Don't lose hold of my hand.
不要松开我的手。
No, hold it a second, switch that to roast chicken.
不，等一等，把那个换成烤子鸡。
The two sides in the war have agreed to hold peace talks.
交战双方同意举行和谈。
He'll certainly hold by his decision.
他一定会坚持他的决定。
He has been trying hard to hold onto his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。
He was determined to hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这工作。
They hold a mystic religious ceremony.
他们举行了一个神秘的宗教仪式。
After their plans were discovered most of his friends left the country, and he was left to hold the pass alone.
他们的计划被发现后，他的大部分朋友逃到国外去了，他却留下来孤军奋战。
For the first time they hold hands in public.
他们第一次手搀手地公开露面。
They will hold a peace rally.
他们要举行一个拥护和平的大会。
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
The more recent down turn in home sales, he added, is "a temporary problem" that should reverse itself once declining interest rates take hold.
他又说，最近房屋售出率下降是“暂时问题”, 一旦利率持续下降，应会自动回升。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响。
His account of the robbery won't hold water.
他对抢劫案的陈述是不真实的。
He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.
他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
He caught hold of the dog by its muzzle.
他抓住狗的口鼻，把它逮住了。
Several of his suggestions about changes in the government simply don't hold water.
他有关政府改革的意见中有几条简直是站不住脚的。
He lost his hold on the rope.
他未能抓住绳索。
He couldn't hold down a job after his breakdown.
他病倒以後，工作也就保不住了。
His opinion doesn't hold water.
他的说法站不住。
He relaxed his hold on the wheel.
他紧抓椅轮的手放松了。
He took hold of the rope tightly.
他紧紧抓住了绳子。
He hold on to my arm with a tenacious grip.
他紧紧抓住我的手臂不放。
It's hard for him to take hold in the strange place.
他要立足于这个陌生的地方是很艰难的。
He thinks it best to hold his tongue.
他认为最好还是保持缄默。
Let's hope the gunmen will hold off for the duration of the cease-fire.
但愿持枪歹徒在停火期间能约束自己的行动。
Does jazz hold any appeal for you?
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？
You should hold on to your oil shares.
你应该继续保留着石油股份。
Do you know where I can get hold of a second-hand carpet cleaner?
你知道我在哪里可以弄到旧的地毯除尘器吗?
How long can you hold your breath for?
你能屏住呼吸多久?
Do you hold with nudity on the stage?
你赞成在舞台上作裸体表演吗？
How can I take your picture if you don't hold still?
你身子老是动，我怎么给你照像？
Wherever did you get hold of that idea?
你那想法究竟是从哪里来的?
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
停一停，让我喘口气。
The military has tightened its hold on the country.
军方加强了对这个国家的控制。
Hold your horses! We don't have to rush to the shop now. It's open till late tonight.
别着急，现在我们不必赶着去商店。商店要到深夜才关门呢，
The doctor had to hold his broken arm with a plaster cast.
医生不得不用石膏绷带来固定他断了的胳膊。
Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.
医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。
Disposal unadvisable recommend hold until further notice.
卖不掉不足取，建议保留下来另候通知。
Astrologers claim to be able to divine what the stars hold in store for us.
占星家声称能预知祸福。
The forthcoming talk hold out the hope of real arms reduction.
即将举行的会谈给实现真正的裁军带来了希望。
Provided that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.
只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。
Mr Smith told me to hold on to my oil shares.
史密斯先生叫我不要卖掉石油股票。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆忍住了怒气，避免了一场殴斗。
Here, cop hold of the screwdriver while I try the hammer.
喂,握住这把改锥,我用鎯头试试。
Here, clap hold of this!
喂，抓住这个！
Kings used to know how to hold down the people.
国王们往往都知道怎样使人们服从他。
A piece of paper twisted into a cone and used to hold small wares such as candy or nuts.
圆锥形纸袋用纸卷成的锥形袋子，用来装象糖块或坚果等商品
We should hold on in the face of hardships.
在困难面前我们应该坚持。
I wish they will hold off their market strategy plan until after we have seer the result of research and development.
在我们知道研究发展结果以前，我倒希望他们延缓行销计划的实施。
It's my idea to hold the party outside the house.
在户外聚会是我的主意。
In speed and efficiency of delivery we can't hold a candle to our European competitors.
在邮递速度和效率上我们比不上欧洲的竞争对手。
The council has veto all plans to hold protest march in the centre of town.
地方议会否决所有在市中心举行抗议游行的计划。
A passage or an opening leading to a hold, compartment, or cellar.
地窖口，天窗通向地牢、水密舱或阁楼的通道或开口
Hold out and you will succeed in time.
坚持下去，你最终会成功的。
A hole dug in the ground to hold a fence post.
埋桩子的洞在地上所挖的用来放置栅栏栏杆的洞
A basic unit of storage in a computer memory that can hold one unit of information, such as a character or word.
基本存储单元，单元计算机内存中能够储有一个单位的信息，比如一个字符或字的基本存储单元
A mound of earth or stone built to hold back water or to support a roadway.
堤用以阻挡水或支持公路而建造的土堆或石堆
She sold every air-conditioner she could lay hold of.
她卖掉了她所能弄到的每一台空调机。
She could hardly hold in her emotions.
她很难抑制住自己的感情。
She just managed to hold back her anger.
她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。
Taking hold of me, she locked onto me for half and hour.
她抓住我，紧紧靠在我身上半个多小时。
She is pretty good, but she can't hold a candle to her mother.
她相当不错，但还不能与他母亲相比。
She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.
她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。
She writes quite amusing stories but she can't hold a candle to the more serious novelists.
她能写些很有趣的故事，但是比不上那些写出内容能发人深省的小说家。
She tried to hold back her tears.
她试图抑制住眼泪。
I'll drive the car if you hold the map and navigate.
如果你拿着地图指路，我就来开车。
If you hold the opinion that kings and rulers have no right to have such power over other people, you favourite characters in history will probably be the people who fought against them, people on the side of the angels.
如果你认为国王和统治者没有权利这样控制别人，那么你最赞赏的历史人物大概就是那些反对国王和统治者的人，即坚持正义的人了。
I'll certainly explain it to him, if I can lay hold on him.
如果我碰上他，一定向他解释那件事。
It the cat gets hold of the bird, he will surely kill it.
如果那只猫抓到小鸟，就一定会把小鸟弄死。
I can't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.
对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。
My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.
对于这件事，我和丈夫的意见相左。
Hold fast to what is right!
对的就要坚持！
用作动词(v.)I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。
He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。
They hold different views on this matter.
他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。
I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。
Executive power is held by the president.
执行权由董事长掌握。
We hold that all nations should be equal.
我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
His hold on her arm tightened.
他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。
Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。
You have to get a good hold of this idea.
你得好好把握这个观点。
When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.
攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。
There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响。