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hard单词基本解析：

adj.困难的; 硬的; 有力的; 努力的adv.努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地
adj.硬的, 困难的, 棘手的, 坚强的, 残酷的, 用力的, 液态的,严寒的, 确凿的 adv.努力地, 强烈地, 严重地, 坚定地
adj.困难的；硬的；有力的；努力的

hard变化用词：

比较级:harder;最高级:hardest;名词:hardness;
形容词比较级: harder | 形容词最高级: hardest |

hard英英释义：

Adjective

1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

"a difficult task"

"nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"

"difficult times"

"a difficult child"

"found himself in a difficult situation"

"why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

2. metaphorically hard;

"a hard fate"

"took a hard look"

"a hard bargainer"

"a hard climb"

3. not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated;

"hard as rock"

4. very strong or vigorous;

"strong winds"

"a hard left to the chin"

"a knockout punch"

"a severe blow"

5. characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

"worked their arduous way up the mining valley"

"a grueling campaign"

"hard labor"

"heavy work"

"heavy going"

"spent many laborious hours on the project"

"set a punishing pace"

6. of speech sounds

7. of a drinker or drinking; indulging intemperately;

"does a lot of hard drinking"

"a heavy drinker"

8. having undergone fermentation;

"hard cider"

9. having a high alcoholic content;

"hard liquor"

10. unfortunate or hard to bear;

"had hard luck"

"a tough break"

11. dried out;

"hard dry rolls left over from the day before"

形容词 hard:

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

同义词：difficult

dispassionate;

resisting weight or pressure

very strong or vigorous

同义词：knockout, severe

characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

同义词：arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

同义词：unvoiced, voiceless, surd

(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

同义词：concentrated

(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

同义词：intemperate, heavy

being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content

同义词：strong

unfortunate or hard to bear

同义词：tough

dried out

副词 hard:

with effort or force or vigor

with firmness

同义词：firmly

earnestly or intently

causing great damage or hardship

同义词：severely

slowly and with difficulty

indulging excessively

同义词：heavily, intemperately

into a solid condition

very near or close in space or time

with pain or distress or bitterness

to the full extent possible; all the wayhardadj.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

"why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

同义词：difficult

dispassionate

"took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"

resisting weight or pressurevery strong or vigorous

"a hard left to the chin"

同义词：knockoutsevere

characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

"hard labor"

同义词：arduousbackbreakinggruelinggruellingheavylaboriousoperosepunishingtoilsome

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

同义词：unvoicedvoicelesssurd

(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

同义词：concentrated

(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

"Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"

given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

"a hard drinker"

同义词：intemperateheavy

being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content

"hard liquor"

同义词：strong

unfortunate or hard to bear

"had hard luck"

同义词：tough

dried out

"hard dry rolls left over from the day before"

adv.with effort or force or vigor

"the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"

with firmness

"held hard to the railing"

同义词：firmly

earnestly or intently

"thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"

causing great damage or hardship

"industries hit hard by the depression"

同义词：severely

slowly and with difficulty

"prejudices die hard"

indulging excessively

同义词：heavilyintemperately

into a solid condition

"concrete that sets hard within a few hours"

very near or close in space or time

"it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"

with pain or distress or bitterness

"he took the rejection very hard"

to the full extent possible; all the way

"hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"

hard中文词源：

hard 坚硬的，坚固的，困难的，艰苦的 来自古英语heard,坚固的，坚硬的，固定的，来自PIE*ker,硬的，词源同democracy,aristocracy.由坚硬的引申词义顽强的，耐受的，环境艰苦的，困难的等多种词义。可能来自PIE*sker,弯，转，编织，词源同cradle,crown.由编织引申词义团结，坚固。

hard用法和例句：

I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.

我想得到她，但她却故意装出不感兴趣的样子。

California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.

加利福尼亚受经济衰退的影响尤为严重。

The talks had been hard going at the start.

会谈从一开始就举步维艰。

The hall porter was feeling hard done by at having to extend his shift.

酒店行李搬运工因为被迫延长当班时间而愤愤不平。

Paradise Street was a short, crowded street near the railway station and hard by the factory.

天堂街是火车站附近一条拥挤的小街道，离该工厂很近。

There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance.

有关亨利·普赛尔生平的可靠资料可能比任何其他文艺复兴以来的伟大作曲家都要少。

He wanted more hard evidence...

他想要更多确凿的证据。

The sea was a hard blue.

大海呈一片耀眼的蓝色。

I am expecting a long, hard winter.

我估计冬天会漫长而寒冷。

...a prolonged period of hard frost...

漫长的强霜冻期

Those were hard times.

那些岁月是非常艰难的。

It had been a hard life for her...

对她而言，那是一段非常艰苦的生活。

These last four years have been hard on them.

过去的这四年里他们吃了不少苦。

The grey light was hard on the eyes...

光线暗淡对眼睛不利。

Don't be so hard on him.

别对他太苛刻了。

Kate realized that the previous hard look on Maggie's face had been a mask.

凯特意识到玛吉原先的那副冷酷表情其实是装出来的。

His father was a hard man...

他的父亲是个冷酷无情的人。

It was snowing hard by then.

当时雪下得很大。

I've never seen Terry laugh so hard...

我从未见过特里如此放声大笑。

I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe.

我狠狠地踢了一脚垃圾箱，结果脚趾骨折了。

He looked at me hard...

他使劲盯着我看。

You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe...

你要仔细听才能听见老人的呼吸声。

...a hard day's work...

一天的辛苦工作

Coping with three babies is very hard work...

照顾3个宝宝是非常累人的活儿。

Am I trying too hard?

我是不是努力过头了？

I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down...

我会努力工作，我不想让他失望。

She found it hard to accept some of the criticisms directed towards her and her work...

她发现某些针对自己和自己工作的批评意见很难接受。

It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have...

很难说最近这次行动会有什么结果。

Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck.

一个冰冷梆硬的东西顶在了他的脖梗儿上。

He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor...

他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。

hard

An ambitious boy usually works hard.

一个充满雄心的男孩通常会努力工作。

It's natural to slack2 off towards the end of a hard day's work.

一天紧张工作快结束的时候有些放松是自然的。

It's a long hard slog up the mountain.

上山的这段路很难走。

No matter how hard he may try, he will not succeed.

不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。

However hard it rained, they go on hiking.

不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行。

Don't come down too hard on her.

不要太严厉地申斥她。

Don't be too hard on him; he didn't mean to do it.

不要对他太严厉，他并不是故意这么做的。

Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work.

与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。

Nothing in the world is too hard to do if we set our minds on it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Hard training will fit them to run long distances.

严格的训练将使他们能跑长距离。

You must study hard for the benefit of your own.

为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。

It's hard to get a word out of them.

从他们身上一句话都套不出来。

The cold wind from Lake Baikal is blowing hard.

从贝加尔湖吹来的冷风在呼啸。

He has been trying hard to hold onto his temper.

他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。

He had to work hard to support his family.

他不得不努力工作来养家。

He achieved because he was a hard worker.

他之所以成功是因为他工作勤奋。

They succeeded by means of hard working.

他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。

They worked hard to provide for their large family.

他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。

They pamper themselves after a hard day at work.

他们劳累工作一日之后放纵自己。

They pulled hard and reached the shore quickly.

他们用力划船，很快就到了岸边。

He tried hard enough, but he missed the mark.

他作了很大的努力，但还是失败了。

He pushed hard on the brake pedal to avoid a collision.

他使劲踩下煞车踏板以避免撞车。

He has an amazing appetite for hard work.

他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作。

He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.

他努力学习试图通过考试。

He was injured greatly and died hard.

他受伤极重，在挣扎中死去。

He's as tender as a chicken and not up to hard manual work.

他吃不了苦，胜任不了艰苦的体力劳动。

He studies no less hard than John.

他和约翰一样用功。

He ran ahead, with the others hard on his heels.

他在前面跑，其他人紧随其後。

He has had it hard and gets discouraged.

他处境因难，感到沮丧。

He works hard and keeps regular hours.

他工作努力，生活很有规律。

He has fallen in love and is hard hit.

他已坠入情网，甚为痛苦。

He is not bright, but he always works hard.

他并不聪明，但工作总是勤勤恳恳。

He sat down hard on the suggestion.

他强烈反对这项建议。

He must work very hard in order to support his large family.

他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。

He finds it hard to mix at parties.

他感到很难在聚会上与人攀谈。

The reason for his success is not far to seek he worked hard.

他成功的原因不难找，那就是他勤奋工作。

He tried hard to butter up the Mayor.

他拼命地拍市长马屁。

He gathered up his strength for the hard job.

他振作精神去承担这项艰难的工作。

He was a fellow clerk of mine, and a hard case.

他是我的同事，一个不可救药的人。

He delivered a hard blow to my jaw.

他朝我的下巴施以重重的一击。

He hasn't much incentive to work hard.

他没有努力工作的动力。

He studies more than three times as hard as I.

他用功的程度是我的三倍还不止。

He pecked at the hard ground with a pickaxe.

他用鹤嘴锄掘坚硬的土地。

He is not so much a genius as a hard worker.

他的努力胜于天分。

His suggestion is hard to reach to.

他的建议令人难以接受。

His success is entirely due to hard work.

他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。

His success was consequent on his hard work.

他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。

It is hard to view his conduct in a favourable light.

他的行为实难恭维。

He owes his opulence to work hard.

他的财富乃辛勤工作得来。

He tried hard to make up for the lose time.

他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。

He was sentenced to 10 years' hard labour.

他被判十年劳役。

He was given5 months' hard labor.

他被处罚做五个月的苦工。

It's hard for him to take hold in the strange place.

他要立足于这个陌生的地方是很艰难的。

He finds it hard to live up to his ideals.

他认为很难按自己的理想办事。

He studied hard only to fail in the exam.

他这么用功，结果竟然考场失利。

So hard did he study that he could easily pass the examination.

他那么努力，因而能够轻易地通过那次考试。

Far from working hard, he played around.

他非但不用功，反而到处鬼混。

Miss elson endeavor to persuade Walter to work hard.

伊莎小姐努力设法去说服瓦特工作不懈。

Do you prefer grass or hard courts?

你喜欢草地球场还是硬地球场？

He is hard to get along with if you don't agree with him.

你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。

Do you feel any aversion to hard study?

你嫌恶努力学习吗？

You'll crack up if you go on working so hard.

你继续这样拚命干下去，身体会吃不消的。

If you train hard, you'll make a good footballer.

你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

Do you think smoking is a habit that dies hard for most people?

你认为对多数人来说，吸烟是个难改的习惯吗？

You will need to pump hard for several minutes to fill the tank.

你需用泵著实抽吸几分钟，才能把油箱灌满。

Don't be too hard on her she's very young.

别对她太严了－－她还小呢。

Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.

别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。

Hard work and long hour is rungs in the ladder of success.

刻苦努力和孜孜不倦是成功的梯阶。

Work hard and you will be successful.

努力工作，你就会成功。

Hard work is often a ladder to success.

发奋工作常是通向成功的阶梯。

Mr Smith was hard hit by his financial losses.

史密斯先生深受经济损失的打击。

It was hard work getting the children off to bed.

哄孩子们去睡可不是容易的事。

Seeing that it's raining hard, the fete will probably be cancelled.

因为雨下得很大，游园会很可能被取消。

On the farm John worked hard and went to bed with the chickens.

在农场工作时，约翰工作卖力，也睡得早。

We led a hard life in times of stress.

在困难时期我们过着艰苦的生活。

He takes a hard line on the question of punishing young criminals.

在处罚少年犯的问题上，他是采取强硬路线的。

The forces of Cassius were hard pressed early in the battle.

在战斗初期，卡修斯的部队处境艰难。

It is hard to tell who is who in the parade.

在游行队伍中很难分清谁是谁。

It's hard to pick myself up after such a terrible shock.

在这种可怕的打击后要我振作起来谈何容易。

It wasn't easy scratching out a living in those hard time.

在那段艰难的日子里，糊口是很不容易的。

用作形容词(adj.)

The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。

It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
要维持一段关系,是很困难的。

It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.
对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。

He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.
他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。

She has really good looks but a hard heart.
她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。

He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.
他猛地一推门,门开了。

I don't want to go out in such hard weather.
我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。

We need some hard evidence to support our claim.
我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。

用作副词(adv.)

Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。

The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.
那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。

Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.
尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。

You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.
你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。

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