glutamate是什么意思 glutamate怎么读
英式：['glu:təˌmeɪt]
美式：['glu:təˌmeɪt]
glutamate单词基本解析：
n.谷氨酸盐，谷氨酸酯n.谷氨酸钠, 味精
n.谷氨酸盐，谷氨酸酯；
glutamate变化用词：
动词过去式: glutted | 动词过去分词: glutted | 动词现在分词: glutting | 动词第三人称单数: gluts |
glutamate英英释义：
Noun1. a salt or ester of glutamic acid
名词 glutamate:
a salt or ester of glutamic acidglutamate[ ɡlu:'tæmeit ]n.a salt or ester of glutamic acid
glutamate中文词源：
glutamate用法和例句：
Monosodium glutamate impart flavo ( u ) r to food.
味素 使食品有味道.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
Another interesting feature is the low chloride content, for glutamate is the chief anion.
另一有趣的特点是氯化物含量低, 而谷氨酸是主要的阴离子.
辞典例句
The method has been used for the determination of glutamate sodium glutamate.
方法用于味精样品中谷氨酸根的测定,结果令人满意.
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The main component of MSG — glutamate — was identified by Professor Kikunae Ikeda in 1908.
1908年,池田菊苗教授鉴定出味精的主要成分——谷氨酸盐.
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Glutamate ( Glu ) is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system ( CNS ) .
谷氨酸 ( Glu ) 是 中枢神经 系统主要的兴奋性神经递质.
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Seasonings: salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate, starch, ginger, garlic, pepper.
调味料: 盐, 白糖, 味精, 淀粉, 姜, 蒜, 胡椒粉.
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Its sodium salt is the food flavour enhancer monosodium glutamate ( MSG ).
谷氨酸钠 ( 即味精 ) 广泛用作调味品.
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Gourmet powder, namely, monosodium glutamate, is a kind of very favorable crystal.
味精又名谷氨酸, 钠盐, 是一种具有特鲜口味的结晶状物质.
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Glutamate is an intermediate in its breakdown.
在其降解过程中可形成谷氨酸.
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Alcohol juice materials used for the good liquor, salt, monosodium glutamate, sesame oil, Xiantang.
酒味汁用料为好白酒 、 盐 、 味精 、 香油 、 鲜汤.
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The ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists D - AP 5 and CNQX could not fully block the action of ACM.
离子型谷氨酸受体拮抗剂D-AP5和CNQX不能完全阻断条件培养基的作用.
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Powder: salt. granulated sugar. monosodium glutamate. malt dextrin. capsicum powder. spicy material. beef powder.
粉包: 食用盐. 白砂糖. 味精. 麦芽糊精. 辣椒粉.香辛料. 牛肉精粉.
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Excessive glutamate or its analogues in foods can play a toxic role in hearts through GluRs.
食物中大量的谷氨酸或其相似物可通过谷氨酸受体对心脏产生兴奋性毒性作用.
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At these synapses , most of baseline synaptic transmission is mediated by glutamate AMPA receptors.
在正常条件下, 大多数的突触反应是由谷氨酸的AMPA受体传递的.
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Wheat Flour for Bread, Mono Sodium Glutamate, Seasonings and Spices, Soya Products - Organic, Nuts.
采购产品面包用的小麦面粉, 单一苏打粉, 干燥剂和药料的小麦面粉, 大豆产品 - 有机的, 坚果.
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glutamate
One hundred and forty-seven piglets were used to inves tigat e the effect of exogenous glutamine and glutamate on the performance of piglets wean ed at 28 days .
147头二元杂交仔猪进行饲养试验，探讨外源性谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸对28日龄断奶仔猪生产性能的影响。
Our results showed that the glutamate concentrations in plasma and CSF of ALS patients were higher than control.
ALS患者血浆和 CSF谷氨酸水平较正常为高。
DAO is expressed in the human brain, where it oxidizes D-serine, a potent activator of NMDA glutamate receptor.
DAO表达在人的大脑中，它可以氧化D-丝氨酸，后者则是一个强力的NMDA谷氨酸受体激活剂。
The glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) is a scaffolding protein in postsynaptic density (PSD), tethering AMPA receptors to other signaling proteins.
GRIP1可以直接与AMPA受体相互作用并将之与其它信号蛋白联结在一起。
He used improved laser technology to release such a small quantity of glutamate in a hippocampal brain slice that it would be detected by only a single astrocyte.
Haydon）达成了这个目标：他利用改进的雷射技术，释出非常小量的麸胺酸到海马切片，如此可以只刺激单一个星状细胞。
Tra2 is an SR-like protein that has several isoforms and, regulates the alternative pre-mRNA splicing of many important genes, including the glutamate receptor.
Tra2（splicing factor Transformer-2）是一种SR相关蛋白的选择性剪接因子，有多种亚型，Tra2参与包括谷氨酸受体在内的很多重要基因前体mRNA的选择性剪接。
"An Shaoji prosperous", "Zhidan" series of yeast, monosodium glutamate, flavor of fresh spices qi throughout the country with high visibility and the public aware of the relevant.
“安箕富强”、“志丹”系列酵母、味精、味奇鲜调料在全国范围内具有较高的知名度，并为相关公众所知悉。
The outcome is the absolutely deficit of insulin in the body.Some autoantigen including insulin,glutamate decarboxylase and tyrosine phosphatase maybe targeted antigen triggering t...
一些自身抗原如胰岛素、谷氨酸脱羧酶和酪氨酸磷酸酶等可能是触发该自身免疫反应的靶抗原,而细胞因子、趋化因子及炎性介质等亦参与了该免疫过程。
Sevoflurane Protects Rat Mixed Cerebrocortical Neuronal-Glial Cell Cultures against Transient Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation: Involvement of Glutamate Uptake and Reactive Oxygen Species.
七氟醚对于大鼠皮层神经细胞-神经胶质细胞混合培养的短暂缺氧缺糖损伤的保护作用:谷氨酸回吸收和活性氧的作用参与。
A chemical name describing bovine NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase, which contains 500 amino acids.
三千六百多个字母，是描述迟钝的NADP特异性谷氨酸脱氢酶的一个化学名字，包含500个氨基酸。
Triple oil, Ciba peppers, bean curd, monosodium glutamate, Tian Jiuniang, pepper, Garlic Puree, ginger, Conghua, broth, and other appropriate.
三合油、糍粑辣椒、腐乳、味精、甜酒酿、胡 椒粉、蒜泥、姜末、葱花、高汤等适量。
The results suggested that PACAP could ameliorate glutamate neurotoxicity via inhibiting the release of NO and protecting neurons against NO neurotoxicity.
上述结果提示，PACAP通过抑制NO释放及其神经毒作用，减轻谷氨酸引起的海马神经元损害。
These results indicated that glutamate induced apoptosis on cultured cerebellar granule neurons and phospho-C-JUN might not be involved in the neuronal apoptosis.
上述结果提示，谷氨酸诱导小脑颗粒神经元凋亡，磷酸化C-JUN不参与谷氨酸诱导的大鼠小脑颗粒神经元凋亡。
Both male and female duet or "China wind", like the addition of a pot of soup too much of monosodium glutamate, the more you taste, the more I am tired.
不论是男女对唱还是“中国风”，就像是一锅加了太多味精的煲汤，你是愈鲜美，我是愈疲惫。
A sensitive and rapid capillary electrophoresis method was set up for the determination of glutamine and glutamate in microbial fermented liquid after derivatized by Fmoc-Cl.
为改进微生物发酵法生产谷氨酰胺的流程,提出用电渗析方法来分离谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸。
Ingredient：Cocamidopropyl Hydrolysed wheat protein，Sodium Lauroyl glutamate，Coco-glucoside，Aloe powder etc.
主要成份：椰油酰基水解小麦蛋白，月桂酰基谷氨酸钠，烷基葡萄糖苷，芦荟粉
That is monosodium glutamate in the human body charged with the important role.
也就是说味精在人体内担负着重要角色。
Melatonin can significantly reduce the increase of aspartate and glutamate, to 55.1%and 57.0%of the hypoxic group.
予以褪黑素可以显著降低兴奋性氨基酸的释放, 其中天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的含量分别是低氧组的55.1%和57.0%。结果表明, 褪黑素具有降低低氧所致的脑片释放兴奋性氨基酸的作用。
It is introduced that the treatment technology of cleaner production of monosodium glutamate wastewater (MGW).
介绍了味精废水清洁生产的工艺技术,并与传统的物化-生化方法进行了比较。
The evidence suggests that glutamate plays a significant role in ALS, although it might not be the only significant component in the pathogenetic mechanism of ALS.
从而认为ALS患者存在谷氨酸代谢异常，但谷氨酸可能不是ALS致病的唯一途径。
However, local glutamate application to silent synapses indicated that these synapses contained functional AMPA receptors, suggesting a possible presynaptic locus for silent transmission.
但是，地区性的在无讯号突触施加麸胺酸，显示这些突触包函运作的AMPA受体，而建议前突触的无讯号传导。
Glutamate transporter function, MDA content and SOD activity were studied by means of assay of 3H-L-glutamate uptake in striatum synaptosomes and spectrophotometry.
利用纹状体突触颗粒对3H-L-谷氨酸摄入量的测定及应用分光光度法观察了纹状体谷氨酸转运体，超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。
Glutamate release increased (P<0.05) and taurine release reduced (P<0.05) in the MVN in the hemorrhage-induced acute hypotensive rats.
刺激前庭器官可以影响呼吸、血压、心率等内脏活动，反过来，血压的变化也可影响前庭系统的功能。
Hominid personally hunting, personally cooked and eaten the food, need not worry about eating fake eggs, monosodium glutamate, contaminated vegetables, trans-fat.
原始人亲自猎食，亲自把食物煮熟来吃，不用担心吃到假蛋、味精、毒菜、反式脂肪。
Another interesting feature is the low chloride content, for glutamate is the chief anion.
另一有趣的特点是氯化物含量低，而谷氨酸是主要的阴离子。
Agents that directly activate “AMPA-type” glutamate receptors, which work in concert with NMDA receptors, are also under active investigation.
另外有一种称为AMPA型的麸胺酸受体，可与NMDA受体携手合作；直接刺激AMPA受体的药剂，目前也正积极研究当中。
Furthermore, it seems that this altered glutamate sensitivity strengthens the neuronal pathways that link memories of drug-taking experiences with high reward, thereby feeding the desire to seek the drug.
另外，麸胺酸敏感度的改变，好像还会强化连结嗑药经验的记忆与高度报偿之间的神经连线，因而喂养了寻药的欲望。
Microinjection of glutamate into ipsilateral locus coeruleus (LC) decreased the amplitude of P2 and P3 significantly.
同侧蓝斑(LC)内微量注射谷氨酸钠使P2,P3波的幅值明显降低。
Olney J W, Ho O L, Rhee V, et al. Neurotoxic effects of glutamate[J]. New Engl J Med, 1973, 289: 1374.
周远鹏,刘文化,邵国贤.益母草碱、丁香酰胍醇及丁香酸氨基醇酯类化合物抗血小板聚集活性及其与结构的关系[J].中国药学杂志,1996,31(5):271.
The output of some products, such as monosodium glutamate, citric acid, xylose, xylitol and ethyl maltol used in perfume, still lays at the top of the world.
味精、柠檬酸、木糖、木糖醇和香料中的乙基麦芽酚等产品的产量继续保持世界第一的地位。
This paper introduces a process including neutralization using Ca(OH)_(2), UASB and SBR for treating effluents from a mono-sodium glutamate (MSG) factory.
味精废水具有浓度高、粘性大、pH值低、SS含量高等特点 ,其中SO42 及NH3 N含量高 ,使味精废水处理难度大。 用Ca(OH) 2 中和味精废水 ,从而找出味精废水进入生化段的最佳条件
MSG (or monosodium glutamate) is a chemical commonly used to add flavor to salty or sour tasting foods.
味精（又叫谷氨酸钠）是一种常用来为咸味或酸味食物增加口感的化学物质。
MSG( or monosodium glutamate) is a chemical commonly used to add flavor to salty or sour tasting foods.
味精（叫谷氨酸钠）一种常用来为咸味或酸味食物增加口感的化学物质。
Monosodium glutamate impart flavo(u)r to food.
味素使食品有味道。
Treatment of monosodium glutamate wastewater with Acidophilus yeast were carried out.
嗜酸性酵母菌为离子束诱变后的苹果酒酵母菌。
Thereby, it is urgent to find effective method to treat monosodium glutamate manufacturing wastewater.
因此急需找到有效、经济的味精废水处理方法。
Treatment of wastewater from glutamate industry by immobilized Rhodospirillum rotating bio-disc reactor.
固定化红螺菌生物转盘反应器处理味精工业废水。
Glutamate synthase(GOGAT) and glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH) activity in the roots and leaves of rice seedlings were decreased under NaCl stress.
在NaCl的胁迫下，水稻幼苗根和叶的谷氨酸合酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶的活性随着营养液中的NaCl浓度的升高而降低；
In a study in rats, Cirelli and her colleagues discovered that a molecule that works with the brain chemical glutamate becomes more and more abundant the longer rats are awake.
在一项小鼠试验中，奇雷利及同事发现，随着小鼠清醒时间更久，大脑内部与化学成分谷氨酸共同作用的一种分子就会变得越来越活跃。
The proportion of sale and monosodium glutamate in Chinese cooking is generally about 4:1.
在中国的菜肴烹饪中，盐和味精的比例一般是4：1左右。
During both in vivo and in vitro development, CGC depend on the activity of the NMDA glutamate receptor subtype for survival and full differentiation [3].
在体内和体外发育过程中，小脑颗粒细胞依赖于N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)谷氨酸盐受体亚型的活性而生存和完全分化。
Glutamate is an intermediate in its breakdown.
在其降解过程中可形成谷氨酸。
SBA biosensor was widely used for measuring the content of L glutamic acid in monosodium glutamate production nowadays.
在味精行业中,目前广泛采用SBA生物传感仪检测L谷氨酸含量。
Double fluorescence immunostain of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and glutamate (Glu) was used in midbrain sections of rat.
在大鼠中脑组织切片上进行酪氨酸羟化酶和谷氨酸双重免疫荧光染色。
Release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory - Glutamate enhances the connections between sets of neurons.
在学习和记忆中的神经传递素中，谷氨酸盐的释放会增强很多神经细胞的联系。
Glutamate cumulate in ectocytic accumulation may be concerned with malabsorption due to EAAT1 down-regulation after infrasonic brain damages.
在次声脑损伤后,谷氨酸在细胞外堆积,可能与谷氨酸转运蛋白1下调导致谷氨酸重吸收障碍有关。
At these synapses, most of baseline synaptic transmission is mediated by glutamate AMPA receptors.
在正常条件下, 大多数的突触反应是由谷氨酸的AMPA受体传递的。
When Ca2+-independent release of glutamate and GABA were observed, Ca2+ was omitted from aCSF.
在观察Ca2+依赖性释放时,加入二氢海人藻酸和哌啶酸; 在观察非Ca2+依赖性释放的时候,去除aCSF中的Ca2+。
Diltiazem, one of a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers, disrupts the connection between dopamine and glutamate formed during chronic cocaine use.
地尔硫卓是一种钙通道阻滞剂，在长期服用可卡因时它可以破坏多巴胺和谷氨酸盐之间的联系。
If NMDA receptors are intact and present in proper amounts, perhaps the problem lies with a flaw in glutamate release or with a buildup of compounds that disrupt NMDA activity.
如果NMDA受体完整，数量也正常，那麽问题或许出在麸胺酸的释放有所瑕疵，或是有干扰NMDA活性的物质堆积。
Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co. Ltd is mainly engaged in producing and managing fermentation products. It annually produces80,000 tons of monosodium glutamate,130,000 tons of starch and1000 tons of xanthan gum.
山东阜丰发酵有限公司主要致力于生物制品的研发、产和销售，现年产味精8万吨，淀粉13万吨，黄原胶1000吨，复混肥8万吨，另发电6000万度。
Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co. Ltd is mainly engaged in producing and managing fermentation products. It annually produces 80,000 tons of monosodium glutamate, 130,000 tons of starch and 1000 tons of xanthan gum.
山东阜丰发酵有限公司主要致力于生物制品的研发、生产和销售，现年产味精8万吨，淀粉13万吨，黄原胶1000吨，复混肥8万吨，另发电6000万度。
Four subtypes (GLUT1,GLAST,EAAC1 and EAAT4) of glutamate transporters have been cloned.
已克隆得到四种Glu转运蛋白，分别为GLAST1、GLUT1、EAAC1及EAAT4。
Monosodium glutamate 、and hydrolyzed vegetable protein etc.
干贝素及大豆水解蛋白等食品素材。
HPLC method has been established for the determination of glutamate sodium in flucloxacillin sodium granule.
建立快速直接测定氟氯西林钠颗粒中谷氨酸钠含量的HPLC法,提高分析效率和结果的可靠性。
When you use nicotine, glutamate may create a memory loop of the good feelings you get and further drive the desire to use nicotine.
当你服用尼古丁时，谷氨酸盐可能产生一种你所得到的舒服感觉的循环记忆使你更加愿意服用尼古丁。
When drugs of abuse increase dopamine release from the VTA into the nucleus accumbens, they also alter the responsiveness of the VTA and nucleus accumbens to glutamate for days.
当滥用药物促使VTA释出较多的多巴胺到依核时，也会改变VTA与依核对麸胺酸的反应达数天之久。
We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.
我们对难治性TLE患者海马容积与谷氨酸之间的关联性进行分析。
We know that glutamate activates mGluR and PI3K, but we don't know how, he said.
我们知道谷氨酸激活亲代谢性谷氨酸盐受体和PI3K，但并不知道机理，他说到。
The product F26 fat coal, also named as “industrial monosodium glutamate”, is of high heat productivity and strong cohering, and it is a god-given coal for metallurgy.
所产煤种为F26肥煤，俗称“工业味精”，发热量高，粘结性强，是难得的冶金焦配煤。
All those regions talk to the reward pathway by releasing the neurotransmitter glutamate.
所有这些脑区都会释放麸胺酸这种神经传递物来与报偿路径沟通。
According to China National Food Industry Association statistics, China's market in monosodium glutamate production was 100 million tons.
据中国食品工业协会统计，中国味精市场年总产量为100多万吨。
The results suggest that BSI B 4 labeled neurons are generally not as the same as substance P energic neurons but are similar to glutamate energic neurons on function in nociceptive trigeminal primary afferents.
提示：传导伤害性信息的三叉初级感觉神经元中，BSI－B4标记的神经元和P物质（SP）能神经元在功能上有明显差异，而标记神经元和谷氨酸能神经元可能具有类似的功能
Abstract: The monosodium glutamate wastewater is difficult to treat because of high concentration of COD.
摘 要: 味精生产废水是一种难处理的高浓度有机废水。
Abstract: Glutamate is the major fast excitatory transmitter in the central nervous system (CNS).
摘 要：谷氨酸是中枢神经系统主要的快速兴奋性递质。
AIM To demonstrate the role of intrinsic glutamate (Glu) in hyperoxia-induced lung injury.
摘要 目的 探讨谷氨酸在新生大鼠高氧性肺损伤中的作用。
Objective To study topiramate's neuroprotection on primary cultured hippocampal neurons which were injuried by glutamate and its mechanism.
摘要目的探讨托吡酯对离体大鼠海马神经元谷氨酸损伤的保护作用及其机制。
Objective To study the neuroprotective effects of progesterone (PROG) on the injury of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by glutamate excitotoxicity.
摘要目的观察孕酮对原代培养海马神经细胞谷氨酸损伤的保护作用。
Decreasing the L-glutamate concentration of isoelectric point crystallized mother liquid is the main way on glutamate isoelectric point precipitation method.
摘要等电法提取谷氨酸工艺中，降低等电母液中谷氨酸浓度是提高提取收率的主要途径。
The experimental data in glutamate fermentation showed that, dissolved oxygen level largely affect the synthesis of glutamate and other major by-product (lactate).
摘要谷氨酸发酵中，不同溶氧条件对产物谷氨酸和主要副产物乳酸的生成积累影响很大。
Puts in the right amount vegetables, the salt, the monosodium glutamate, after boiling, then edible.
放入适量蔬菜、盐、味精，开锅后即可食用。
The trait and standard and usage of Tangjing and other condiments such as monosodium glutamate and Jijing which used in the food were studied in this paper.
文中论述了鲜味氨基酸、鲜味核苷酸的的作用机理,分析了味精、鸡精和汤精的区别,并阐述了汤精的特点和质量标准及其在菜肴传统烹制技法中的应用。
Methods:Levels of plasma and CSF glutamate in ALS patients were measured via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
方法 :应用HPLC方法对ALS患者进行血浆和脑脊液谷氨酸测定。
Methods CE-LIF technique was employed to detect the glutamate levels in CSF and plasma of ALS patients and healthy controls.
方法 应用毛细管电泳 -激光诱导荧光检测器 ,测定 ALS患者和对照组血浆及脑脊液(CSF)谷氨酸水平 ,以及部分 ALS患者服用利鲁唑后血浆谷氨酸水平 ,并进行统计分析。
Methods We detected the changes of concentration of EAA,glutamate(Glu) and aspartate(Asp) at injured segment tissue after spinal cord injury.
方法应用高效液相色谱法检测脊髓损伤后伤段组织中谷氨酸（Glu）、天门冬氨酸（Asp）两种EAA的含量变化；
Methods Using RT-PCR and Western Blot methods,the changes of AMPA receptor GluR2 subunit mRNA and protein expressions were observed in cultured hippocampal neurons of rats induced by glutamate.
方法用RT-PCR和Western Blot方法观察谷氨酸诱导培养大鼠海马神经元AMPA受体Glu R2亚单位mRNA和蛋白的表达变化。
Polarimeter, which is known as an optical rotation meter, is an instrument to measure optical rotation of "optically active matter" such as saccharin, ascorbic acid and sodium glutamate.
旋光仪，又被称为视觉旋转量表，是用来测量动态对象的视觉旋转的仪器，用来测量如糖精、抗坏血酸和胺酸钠等。
Organic Grain Rice, Natural Fruits Vinegar, Enzyme Liq., Energy &Organic Cookies, Vegetable Noodles, Glutamate, Brown Rice Vermicelli &Various Types of Health Products / Drinks.
有机五谷米、天然水果醋、大汉酵素液、能量及有机饼、果菜面条、蔬果味素、糙米米粉及各类健康食品/饮料。
Mulan on condiments, originates, monosodium glutamate, pepper oil and mustard on the fine.
木兰就作料，有咸盐、味精、辣椒油和葱花就蛮好。
The text mainly introduces the application of the membrane separation technology in the productions of Monosodium Glutamate,Vitamin C,Citric acid,Xanthan gum.
本文主要介绍膜分离技术在味精、维生素C、柠檬酸、黄原胶生产中的应用。
用作名词(n.)Glutamate is an intermediate in its breakdown.
在其降解过程中可形成谷氨酸。
Glutamate is a messenger molecule in the body.
谷氨酸是在身体的一个信使分子。
Its sodium salt is the food flavour enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG).
谷氨酸钠(即味精)广泛用作调味品。