glomerular是什么意思   glomerular怎么读

glomerular单词基本解析：

glomerular变化用词：

glomerular英英释义：

1. of or relating to glomeruli

形容词 glomerular:

of or relating to glomeruli

glomerular中文词源：

glomerular用法和例句：

The glomerular filtration rate remains relatively constant.

肾小球滤过率也能保持恒定.

辞典例句

Glomerular changes are both frequent and severe.

肾小体的病变是常见而严重的.

辞典例句

The development of severs hypertention in glomerular disease is an ominous s ign.

肾小球疾病时发生严重高血压是一种不良的现象.

辞典例句

Cast preparation of the glomerular vessels ( glomerulus ) in a renal corpuscle.

铸造编制肾小球船只 ( 肾小球 ) 在肾小体.

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Results Among 42 cases electrophoresis indicated 27 glomerular proteinuria; 15 mixed proteinuria.

结果42例中27例为肾小球性蛋白尿, 15例为混合性蛋白尿.

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Magnified portion of a section showing the glomerular capillaries and Bowman's space.

放大部分的一节显示肾小球毛细血管和鲍曼的空间.

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The branches reach to glomerular basal membrane.

分支机构达到肾小球基底膜.

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DNA fragmentation localized to glomerular cells.

定位于肾小球细胞的DNA断裂.

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Results consistently demonstrated that DNA colocalized with autoantibodies in glomerular membrane associated EDS.

结果始终表明,DNA与肾小球膜电子致密带的自身抗体的共区域.

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Results In normal kidney tissues, ILK was mainly located in the glomerular visceral epithelialcells.

结果在正常组肾组织, ILK主要表达于肾小球脏层上皮细胞.

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Immune complexes nephritis is a typical nephritis model, its pathological change finally lead to glomerular sclerosis.

免疫复合物型肾炎是一种经典的肾炎模型, 其病理改变最终将导致肾小球硬化.

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Objective : To investigate the mechanism inducing apptosis of human glomerular mesangial cells ( Mcs ) by anti Fas antibody.

目的: 研究抗Fas抗体 对人肾小球系膜细胞的致凋亡作用,探讨Fas? FasL 在肾脏损伤中的作用.

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Methods Changes relating to glomerular function, structure and glomerular basement membrane ultrastructure were observed.

方法观察低分子肝素对肾小球功能 、 形态及肾小球基底膜超微结构的影响.

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Results In normal kidney tissues, ILK was mainly located in the glomerular visceral epithelial cells.

结果在正常组肾组织, ilk主要表达于肾小球脏层上皮细胞.

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Furthermore, glomerular damaged showed a significant correlation with tubular DNA damage in proliferatie GN.

另外, 在增生性肾小球肾炎中损伤的肾小球和肾小管DNA断裂显著相关.

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glomerular

Out of 13 children with upper respiratory infection (URI without glomerular disease) 4 proved to be CIC positive.

13例患上呼吸道感染的患儿(无肾小球疾病)中4例CIC阳性。

Group A included 77 patients with glomerular IgA and C3 deposits. Group AGM consisted of 70 patients with glomerular IgA, IgG, IgM, C3 and C1q deposits. One hundred and forty healthy adults were used as normal controls.

147例 Ig AN患者 ,其中 77例为单纯 Ig A伴 C3沉积 (A组 ) ,70例为 Ig A、Ig G、Ig M伴 C3、C1q沉积 (AGM组 )。

About 15% of glomerular filtration occurs through the mesangium, with the remainder through the fenestrated epithelium.

15%的肾小球滤过通过系膜，其它的通过有孔的血管内皮细胞滤过。

Significant renal hemodynamic abnormalities, presented as increased glomerular nitration rate (GFR) and filtration fraction (FF) were observed in 41 cases of NIDDM without proteinuria.

41例无蛋白尿组中已见明显异常,表现为肾小球滤过率(GFR)及滤过分值(FF)增高。

In these 49 patients,according to etiological factor,Primary glomerular disease is very common and account for 87.75%.

49例患儿中,按病因分类,原发性肾小球疾病最常见,占87.75%;

The histopathology of 7 cases by light microscopy was variable, with 3 cases showing nodular glomerulosclerosis, 1 case showing mild to moderate mesangial proliferation, and 3 cases showing cast nephropathy with minimal glomerular change.

7例的光镜表现不一 ,3例系膜结节状硬化性肾小球病 ,1例系膜轻至中度增生 ; 其余3例为管型肾病 ,肾小球病变轻微。

Group A consisted of 77 patients with glomerular IgA and C3 deposits, and Group AGM consisted of 70 patients with glomerular IgA, IgG, IgM, C3 and Clq deposits.

AGM组 ,70例为IgA ,IgG ,IgM伴C3,C1q沉积。

There are inappropriate changes of renal hemodynamics that renal blood flow reduce 50%,and glomerular function reduce rapid at the process of ARF.

ARF发生时，肾脏存在异常的肾血流动力学的改变，肾血流量减少50%，肾小球有效滤过压下降。

Fas and its ligand could play a an role in the injury of human glomerular cell.

Fas?FasL系统在Mcs凋亡中起着重要作用。

LY333531 can contribute to cut down BG,decrease AER,VEGF,MIF excrection in urine,inhibit glomerular cellularity and ECM proliferation,inhibit expressions of VEGF and MIF to protect kidney.

LY333531能降低血糖,减少AER、VEGF、MIF的排泄,减少DM大鼠肾小球细胞数及ECM,抑制VEGF及MIF的表达而有肾保护作用。

Increased kidney weight (KW),KW/body weight (KW/BW),AER and glomerular area, glomerular volume, mesangial area were significantly attenuated by treatment with MMF (P<0. 05 ,P <0.01) .

MMF 给药组大鼠肾重、肾重/体重、AER与肾小球面积、肾小球容积、系膜区面积明显低于模型组(P<0.05,P<0.01);

The thickness of glomerular basement membrane was symmetrical, the array of podocyte kept orderly, the foot process appeared light fusion occasionally and the slit pores got smaller in OS group.

OS组肾小球基底膜厚度均匀，轻微增厚；

glomerular layer of olfacaory bulb

[医] 嗅球小球层

Aberrant GBM HS expression has been obsered in seeral glomerular diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy and membranous glomerulopathy, and a decrease in HS generally is associated with proteinuria.

一些肾小球疾病中曾见到异常肾小球基底膜硫酸乙酰肝素表达，如糖尿病性肾病变和膜性肾小球病，HS减少通常与蛋白尿有关。

human glomerular basement membrane

人肾小球基底膜

A rapid decrease in kidney function was defined as a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of at least 6 mL/min per 1.73 m per year.

以后每4个月.肾脏功能的快速减退被界定为一种评估肾小球滤过率(GFR)的下降，至少为6毫升/每分钟1.73米左右。

Shah, Sv. Role of reactive Oxygen metaboliles in experimental glomerular disense. Kidney Iht, 1989,35:1093.

余燕翼,等.小儿肾脏病对微量元素(锌、铜)的变化.临床儿科杂志,1986,4(1):50.

Glomerular cellularity and extracellular matrix(ECM) were observed by light microscope.

光镜下观察肾小球细胞数、细胞外基质(ECM);

Animal model of progressive glomerular sclerosis

八、进行性肾小球硬化模型

Information about their glomerular target antigens is inconsistent, and whether aailability of target antigens, antibody specificity or aidity are nephritogenic parameters, is not determined.

关于肾小球靶抗原的资料是矛盾的,靶抗原是否有效、抗体特异性或亲和力是否是致肾炎因素,这个也无法确定。

Keywords Arginine;Glomerular mesangium;Collagen;

关键词精氨酸;肾小球膜;胶原;

single-nephron glomerular filtration rate

单个肾单位小球滤过率, 单个肾单位肾小球滤过率

single nephron glomerular filtrationrate

单个肾单位滤过率

single nephron glomerular filtration rate

单个肾单位肾小球滤过率

single nephron glomerular blood flow

单个肾单位肾小球血流量

single nephron glomerular plasma flow

单个肾单位肾小球血浆流量

individual kidney glomerular filtration rate

单个肾小球滤过率

The renal damage that is present in primary aldosteronism might reflect functional and potentially reersible abnormalities that are initiated by glomerular hyperfiltration.

原发性醛固酮增多症引起的肾损害可能反映功能性的和潜在可逆性的由肾小球超滤过引起的异常。

Dual blockade reversibly reduced glomerular filtration rate compared with monotherapy and placebo.

双重阻断剂更胜于单独疗法和安慰剂，可逆地减少了肾小球的滤过率。

Total number of glomerular cells, TNGC

和肾小球细胞总数

glomerular layer of olfactory bulb

嗅球小球层

Thus, the ability to handle free water and solute loads may be impaired in the neonate, and the half-life of medications excreted by means of glomerular filtration will be prolonged.

因此，新生儿处理自由水和液体负荷的能力可能受到损害，通过肾脏排泄的药物的半衰期可能延长。

Renal proximal tubule sodium reabsorption were inhibited and sodium excretion incresed after administration of losartan independently of an alteration in glomerular filtration rate.

在GFR不改变的情况下，小剂量的氯沙坦在对照组和哇巴因组均可引起近端小管钠重吸收与钠排泄显著增加，但在哇巴因组的利钠效应明显强于对照组。

No urinary albumin or other proteins were detected at any time point, and no changes in glomerular morphology were noticed.

在任何一个时间点都没有检测到尿白蛋白或其它蛋白，肾小球形态也没有改变。

For the new study, the scientists used a more se itive test called estimated glomerular filtration rate, which factors in creatinine level, along with age, sex and race.

在新的研究中，科学家们使用了一种更加精密的检测手段，即肾小球的滤过功能比率检测，这与肌氨酸酐水平以及年龄、性别和种族都有关系。

In normal kidney tissues,ILK was mainly located in the glomerular visceral epithelialcells.

在正常组肾组织,ILK主要表达于肾小球脏层上皮细胞。

Nodules of pink hyaline material form in regions of glomerular capillary loops in the glomerulus.

在肾小球内可见结节状的粉红色玻璃样物质环形分布在肾小球。

hyperplastic glomerular nephritis

增生性肾小球肾炎

When the glomerular destruction is extensive, serious impairment of renal function results.

如肾小球的破坏范围广泛,就会引起严重的肾功能损害.

They are glomerular nephropathy with the disease, peripheral and central nervous system lesions, skin rashes, Raynaud's phenomenon of the pathological basis.

它们是本病并发肾小球肾病、周围及中枢神经系统病变、皮疹、雷诺氏现象的病理基础。

An increased glomerular staining with Peanut agglutinin lectin, indicatie of remoal of neuraminic acid, was noted.

实验中所观察到的肾小球花生凝集素染色增强标志着神经氨酸被清除。

In young rats，the glomerular filtration rat e (GFR) and single nephron GFR(SNGFR) were unchanged.

对年轻大鼠，不改变肾小球滤过率(GFR)和单个肾单位GFR(SNGFR)；

The three pathways of urine formation; Glomerular filtration and The influencing factors of glomerular filtration; Osmotic diuresis and glomerulotubular balance; Function and regulation of ADH.

尿生成的三个环节；肾小球滤过机制、影响肾小球滤过的因素；渗透性利尿和球管平衡；抗利尿激素的作用和调节。

focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS)

局灶节段性肾小球硬化

IntroductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem and accurate estimation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is essential for evaluating the stage of kidney function of patients with CKD.

引言慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)是一个日益引起公众关注的健康问题,而肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtrateion rate,GFR)的准确评估是评价慢性肾脏病患者肾功能分期所必需的。

Cystatin C: A New Marker of Glomerular Filtration Rate

微球蛋白:一个新的肾小球滤过功能指标

Acute glomerular nephritis, acute hemorrhagic nephritis, is characterized by changes in the glomerular capillaries which permit the passage of blood cells and protein into the glomerular filtrate.

急性肾小球肾炎即急性出血性肾炎，其特征为，肾小球毛细血管发生变化，使血细胞和蛋白质得以通过管壁进入肾小球滤出液。

Italian uremic patients without diabetes older than 70 years with glomerular filtration rate of 5 to 7 mL/min (0.08 to 0.12 mL/s).

意大利的尿毒症患者，不包括70岁以上的糖尿病患者和肾小球虑过率5-7 mL/min (0.08 to 0.12 mL/s)的患者.

Relationship of Infection and Glomerular Diseases

感染与肾小球疾病

Increased urinary albumin excretion was present in all, acute tubular necrosis in five of six, and glomerular sclerosis in two grafts.

所有的大鼠均存在蛋白尿，六分之五的大鼠存在急性小管坏死。

anti-dog glomerular basement membrane serum

抗DGBM血清, 抗犬肾小球基底膜血清

anti-human glomerular basement membrane serum

抗人体肾小球基底膜血清

Anti glomerular basement membrane antibody

抗肾小球基底膜抗体

HS in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is reported to be important for charge-selectie permeability.

据报道，肾小球基底膜(GBM)内的硫酸乙酰肝素(HS)对于电荷选择通透性至关重要。

We conclued: (1 )there is increased collagen content in glomeruli of SHR; and (2) accumulation of glomerular collagen may be the early lesion of glomerulosclerosis in SHR.

提示（1）SHR肾小球胶原沉积增加，（2）累积的肾小球胶原可能是肾小球硬化的早期病变。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate the relationship between glomerular protein kinase C (PKC) and renal alterations under diabetic state.

摘 要： 目的 探讨糖尿病状态下肾小球蛋白激酶C(PKC)与肾脏改变的关系。

Objective To investigate the effect of rapamycin on cholesterol homeostasis of glomerular mesangial cells and the underlying mechanism.

摘要 目的 研究雷帕霉素对炎性反应状态下肾小球系膜细胞内脂质稳态的影响及探讨其可能机制。

Abstract Objective：To study the relative factors of tubulointerstitial lesion in patients with primary glomerular disease.

摘要 目的:探讨原发性肾小球疾病肾小管间质损害的相关因素。

Objective: To discuss the variation of nitrogen monoxidum (NO) concentration in patients with glomerular diseases at different pathological status.

摘要目的：探讨肾小球疾病患者不同病理状态时血浆一氧化氮(NO)浓度的变化。

Method:Olfactory nerve and glomerular layers from neonatal rats bulbles were dissociated and cultured in DMEM/F-12 medium,and OECs were incubated in the medium including cytosine arabinoside for 24-48h and BPE for 5 days.

方法 :本实验综合使用了阿糖胞苷、BPE及NGFR抗体纯化了原代培养的成年Wistar大鼠的OECs,并对纯化的OECs细胞免疫特性进行观察。

Method:Using serumpharmacological test of Chinese medicinal herbs,we observed that how did SKI stimulates endothelin 1(ET 1) and nitric oxide(NO) secretion in cultured human glomerular mesangial cell(GMC).

方法 :采用放射免疫检测技术 ,观察SKI对体外培养人肾小球系膜细胞 (GMC)自分泌内皮素 1(ET 1)、一氧化氮 (NO)水平的影响。

METHODS: Using serum pharmacological test of Chinese herbs, the effects of SKI on the proliferation in cultured human glomerular mesangial cells (GMC) and the level of fibronectin (FN) secretion in cultured GMC were observed.

方法 :采用血清药理学实验法 ,观察SKI对体外培养人肾小球系膜细胞 (GMC)增殖及其自分泌纤维连接蛋白(FN)水平的影响 .

METHODS Using one kidney one clip renal hypertensive model, we determined the arterial pres-sure, heart weight, renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at varied treatment.

方法 采用一肾一包扎型肾性高血压模型 ,测定不同条件下动物血压、心脏重量、肾血流量(RBF)和肾小球滤过率 (GFR) .

Methods:Observing the morphology of urinary red cells with ordinary microscope so that to distinguish glomerular from nonglomerular hematuria.

方法:应用普通光学显微镜观察尿红细胞形态,鉴别肾小球血尿或非肾小球血尿。

MethodsThe clinical and pathological data of 127 patients whose renal pathological feature was mainly diffuse glomerular nodular changes were retrospectively analyzed.

方法回顾性总结分析127例肾小球以弥漫结节样改变为主的肾活检患者的病理诊断。

Methods:Observing the morphology of urinary stained red cell with ordinary microscope to distinguish glomerular and non-glomerular hematuria.

方法普通光镜观察经过染色的尿沉渣中红细胞形态,鉴别肾小球血尿或非肾小球血尿。

Methods The immunological function of red cells and T lymphocytes the level of serum circular immune compounds (CIC) in control group and those of 59 patients suffered from primary glomerular disease renal failure (CRF) were measured.

方法选择CRF患者59例为研究对象,观察CRF组与正常对照组的红细胞免疫功能、T淋巴细胞免疫功能、血清循环免疫复合物(CIC)的水平。

Meth-ods:Rat glomerular base membrane (GBM) and Freund＇s adjuvant were injected into rabbits subcuta-neously or intracutaneously to build the Steblay nephritis model.

方法：用大鼠肾小球基底膜和弗氏佐剂，给家兔注射，复制出慢性肾小球肾炎模型。

Methods: The proliferation and fibronectin (FN) level of cultured human glomerular endothelial cells (GEC) were detected by sero-phar macological test.

方法：采用血清药理学方法，观察肾康注射液对体外培养人肾小球内皮细胞增殖及其自分泌FN水平的影响。

Traditional Chinese Medicine for Asympomatic Glomerular Hematuria

无症状性肾小球性血尿的中医药治疗

Amounts of immune deposits in glomerular mesangium is a pathological character for lupus nephritis.

既往研究一直认为狼疮肾炎免疫复合物的沉积主要和DNA及其自身抗体有关。

minimal glomerular change(nephrology)

最小肾小球变化

The frequencies of mesangial proliferation, glomerular nodule lesions, and glomerular sclerosis were higher in DN patients with amylin deposits.

有胰淀素沉积的DN患者肾小球系膜增生、血管小球结节损伤和肾小球硬化发生率较高。

The study is to inquire into the function of interleukin-6、8、10 in the pathogenesis of glomerular diseases.

本文探讨白细胞介素-6、8、10在小儿肾脏病发病机制中的作用、相互关系及与细胞免疫关系。

CICs were determined in 92 children with glomerular diseases by PEG precipitation-complement consumption (PEG-CC) test.

本文采用聚乙二醇沉淀-补体消耗法测定了92例不同类型肾小球疾病患儿的循环免疫复合物(CIC)。

In normoalbuminuric patients, glomerular filtration rate after the chicken and low-protein diets was lower than after the usual diet.

正常白蛋白尿患者进食鸡肉及低蛋白饮食后，肾小球滤过率比正常饮食者降低。

This is a normal glomerulus by light microscopy.The glomerular capillary loops are thin and delicate.

正常肾小球，肾小球血管袢薄而清晰。

extracapillary proliferative glomerular nephritis

毛细血管外增生性肾小球肾炎

Then blood glucose, hemoglobin Alc (HbAlc), glomerular PKC activity, glomerular basement membrane thickness (GBMT) and urine protein/creatinine (Pr/Cr) ratio in diabetic rats were measured and compared with those in the control.

测定糖尿病大鼠血糖、糖化血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)、PKC活性、肾小球基底膜厚度 (GB MT)和尿蛋白质 肌酐 (Pr Cr)比值 ,并与正常对照组比较。

dog glomerular basement membrane

犬肾小球基底膜

These results indicate that molecular shape and pliability are determinants of glomerular permeability.
结果表明分子构型和柔顺性在肾小球的通透上具有作用。