endoplasmic是什么意思   endoplasmic怎么读

endoplasmic单词基本解析：

endoplasmic变化用词：

endoplasmic英英释义：

endoplasmic中文词源：

endoplasmic用法和例句：

endoplasmic

We came to the strategic principle that reinforces construction of ＂ of ＂ endoplasm appearance to regard an enterprise as development in the round catch 1994.

1994年我们把全面加强＂内质外形＂建设作为企业发展的战略方针来抓。

After 7 d culture in medium containing AGE BSA, the growth of VSMC was enhanced, the immunocytochemical reaction of both AGEs and PDGF A were positive, and mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) were increased.

AGEs促进 VSMC生长 ,细胞内 AGEs和 PDGF- A的免疫反应呈阳性 ,线粒体和粗面内质网增多。

E-cell has obvious ability of division.In F-cells plenty of rough endoplasmic reticulum and zymogen can be observed.And in F-cell there is ACP activity at microvilli obviousely.

F细胞含丰富的粗面内质网及酶原颗粒，该细胞在微绒毛处可见ACP活性，主要进行细胞外消化；

It was found that mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum were increased by GL-reagent, and the membrane structure of vacuoles, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in cells were damaged.

GL生根剂使皮层细胞中线粒体和内质网增加，液胞、线粒体和内质网膜有局部损害。

GRP78 stimulated cell proliferation and prevented apoptosis, including that induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and chemotherapy, in ovarian OVCAR-3 and breast MCF-7 cancer cells.

GRP78 ，刺激细胞增殖，并阻止细胞凋亡，包括诱导的内质网应激与化疗，在卵巢ovcar - 3和乳腺癌MCF - 7的癌细胞。

M = Mitochondria (with tubular cristae are typical of steroid producing cells);SER = Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

M=线粒体（注意观察特征性的管状嵴）。

The small GTPase Rab2 is a resident of pre-Golgi intermediates and required for protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex.

Rab2处于前高尔基体的中介并承担着从内质网（ER）运输蛋白到高尔基体的任务。

And RTN (reticulon) is a gene family localized on the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum. Up to now RTN 1, RTN 2, RTN 3, RTN 4 in this family have been found.

RTN (reticulon)是定位于内质网膜上的一个基因家族 ,现已发现RTN1、RTN2、RTN3、RTN4等多个家族成员 .

RyR is one kind of Ca~(2+) channels existed in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) / sarcoplasmic reticulum ( SR) of cells, which is composed of four subunits, and its higher structure is tetraploid.

RyR是一种存在于细胞内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)/肌浆网(sarcoplasmic reticulum,SR)上的Ca~(2+)通道,由4个亚单位组成,高级结构为四聚体。

Thapsigargin is a highly selective inhibitor of the endoplasmic reticular Ca2+-dependent ATPase.

Thapsigargin是内质网Ca2+-ATP酶选择性抑制剂,可以不可逆地使内质网钙池排空,使胞质内Ca2+浓度持续升高。

"Rare " , be exponential quantity not just is exiguous, more the distinctive, fancy endoplasm that the place that points to common article does not have.

“稀”，不仅仅是指数量的稀少，更指平常物品之所不具备的独特、新奇内质。

Endoplasmic reticulum stress to a certain extent can protect cells from injury? such as expression of molecular chaperones.

一定程度的内质网应激如分子伴侣表达能保护细胞免于损伤;

Selenoprotein S1 (SEPS1), a novel gene involved in the stress response of endoplasmic reticulum and inflammation control.

一种新发现的对内质网的应激反应和炎症控制起作用的基因。

Epithelial cell endoplasmic reticulum expansion, reduced microvilli, chromosome concentration, increased lysosome.

上皮细胞内质网扩张，微绒毛减少，染色体浓集，溶酶体增多。

During early-vacuolated stage, the tapetum has lipids in the endoplasmic reticulum.

于液胞小孢子早期，营养层中于内质网首先形成脂肪颗粒。

Their finding supports the idea that so-called endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress together with the body's natural way of coping with that stress is one reason why the rupture takes place.

他们的发现支持这样的观点，即所谓的内质网（ER）应激性与机体自然处理的方式是一致的，该方式是破裂发生的一个原因。

His team found that brain cells of obese mice have increased stress in the endoplasmic reticulum or ER -- a structure within the cells where proteins are assembled.

他的研究小组发现肥胖小鼠脑细胞的内质网（ER，细胞中一种结构，蛋白质在此组装）有压力增大的现象。

Neocortical neurons from shamoperated control rats contained polyribosomes (arrows), nucleus (N), rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and mitochondria (M) (Figure 1A).

假手术对照组鼠的脑皮层神经元里包含有多核糖体(箭头所指)，核(N)，粗面内质网(ER)和线粒体(M)。

smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum

光滑内质网 滑面内质网

smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (SER)

光面内质网

smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER)

光面内质网, 滑面内质网

There were papillae, microvilli or microvesicles on the surface of some cells.Less or more mitochondria, endoplasmic reticula, ribosomes and glycogen granules existed in the cytoplasm.

其中线粒体超微结构的变化可以作为评判培养条件优劣的一个指标.核常呈圆形,核膜为一单位膜,核孔清晰;

The organelles as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulums and Golgi bodies, and other substructures like transfer vesicles, plasmalemma and lomasome, and the cytoskeletal systems, were together involved in fiber primary wall formation.

具有ATP 酶活性的线粒体、内质网、高尔基体等细胞器和运输小泡、质膜、壁旁体等结构以及微管等细胞骨架系统一起参与了纤维细胞初生壁的形成。

Endoplasm soup Qing Dynasty is dark green, aroma is fresh and tender and full-bodied, flavor bright alcohol answers pleasant, foliaceous copy is pale green and bright.

内质汤清碧绿,香气鲜嫩浓郁,滋味鲜醇回甘,叶底嫩绿明亮。

Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body and mitochondria were found related to degradation process of VSPs.

内质网、高尔基体、线粒体与贮藏蛋白质的降解过程有关。

Endoplasmic reticulum and Alzheimers disease

内质网与阿尔采末病

endoplasmic reticulum molecular chaperone

内质网分子伴侣

endoplasmic reticulum molecular chaperon GRP78

内质网分子伴侣GRP78

Nuclear accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum around deeper color.

内质网堆积在细胞核的周围，着色较深。

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress

内质网应激

Endoplasmic reticulum stress, an important trigger for liver injury, is increased in NASH.

内质网应激是肝损伤的一个重要诱发因子，在NASH中增多。

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) is a locus where proteins are modified,folded and calcium saved.

内质网是蛋白质修饰、折叠和钙储存的场所。

These ingrowths extended into the lumen of central cell and fused with the linear endoplasmic reticulum(ER) by many electron-dense vesicles.

内质网线状排列，通过电子致密小泡相互连接； 同时，小泡将内质网和壁内突融合，成为垂周壁，将合胞体的胚乳分隔成一个个向心开口的圆柱体。

There is some relationship between the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria.

内质网膜与线粒体之间有一定的联系。

The endoplasmic reticulum a lacy array of membranous sacs tubules and vesicles may be either rough (RER) or smooth (SER).

内质网，带有花边的生物囊，有管状，泡状之分，以及光滑和粗糙面区别。

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) A system of membranes forming tubular channels and flattened sacs (cisternae), running through the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and continuous with the nuclear envelope.

内质网：是真核细胞细胞质内的一种管道或扁平囊状的膜系统，与核膜相连。

Endoplasm aroma is great-hearted and abiding.

内质香气清高持久。

Further elongation of fatty acids takes place on the cytosolic surface of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

再进一步的脂肪酸延伸是在光面内质网的胞质溶胶面进行。

Organells including endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, plastids, dictyosome and sphaeroplassts are rich in microspore at meiosis and tetrad stages.

减数分裂和四分体时期，细胞处于明显的代谢活跃状态，细胞器丰富，主要有内质网、线粒体、质体、高尔基体和球状体；

A lymphocyte in metaphase with the chromosomes lined up on the equatorial plate. The plane of section does not include the spindle fibers. 1 = Endoplasmic reticulum. 2 = Mitochondria.

出于有丝分裂期的淋巴细胞。染色执白列于赤道板。切片平面为见纺锤丝。1=内质网。2=线粒体

Organells such as endoplasmic reticulunu Golgi apparatus and mitochondrions were presented in the cytoplasm of fibroblasts after the postnatal 7th day, increased collagen fibers were deposited in the extracellular matrix.

出生7天后成纤维细胞胞浆中的内质网、高尔基体和线粒体等细胞器丰富，细胞外基质中胶原纤维沉积增加。

In the cytoplasm of spermatogonia,there were numerous mitochondrias,few endoplasmic reticula and the Golgi apparatus was rarely seen.

初、次级精母细胞的细胞核和大量的线粒体呈极性分布;

By TEM, compared with the control group, there were less fibroblast than fibro and undeveloped rough endoplasmic reticulum.

动物模型标本病理染色：与对照组相比，实验组注射滇丹参后，成纤维细胞减少，胶原排列趋于整齐，较疏松，纤维之间的间隙增大。

The prokaryotic pathway is restricted to the plastid, whereas the eukaryotic pathway involves reactions at the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum.

原核途径只限于在质体内进行，而真核途径还包括一些在内质网内发生的反应。

In addition the structure and the function of rough endoplasmic reticulum and identification of species of the organism are also discussed.

另外对粗面内质网的结构、功能以及种的鉴定等方面也作了讨论。

Endoplasmic reticulum stress is a self-protection mechanism for cells, but too much endoplasmic reticulum stress will harm cells even cause apoptosis.

可以看出内质网应激是细胞的一种自我保护机制，但是过度的内质网应激会对细胞造成不可逆的损伤甚至促使凋亡。

Both of them are localized within the endoplasmic reticulum(ER) and possess ATP-binding sites. Envidence has shown that GRPs function as molecular chaperones by assisting in the proper folding and assembly of proteins within the ER.

同时他们又是分布在内质网(Endoplasmic Reticulum ER)腔内的分子伴侣，具有弱的ATP酶活性，与ATP结合后可以协助新生蛋白质的转位、折叠以及寡聚蛋白的组装。

Endoplasmic reticulum attached with more ribosome in the former cells was richer than that in the latter cells.

同时，前者细胞内富含有核糖体积聚的内质网，微管、微丝等细胞器的含量也较高。

The color with due and distinctive well-known tea, sweet, flavour, form, should be endoplasm exceedingly good, the appearance is refined, appreciation has distinguishing feature, sample have charm.

名茶应有独特的色、香、味、形，应该是内质优异，外形雅致，欣赏有特色，品尝有风韵。

Oval nuclei situated near the cell base, There were many rod-shaped mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and numerous vesicules within the absorbing cells.

吸收细胞之间可见少量低电子密度的亮细胞，其种类需进一步确定。

Some free ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulium, golgi complexes and tonofilament were observed in the eosinophilic cells.

嗜酸性细胞内有电子密度低的膜包分泌颗粒；

In conclusion, Danthron can induce apoptosis through mitochondrial, endoplasmic reticulum and death receptor pathway in human malignant melanoma cell line (A375.

因此，丹蒽醌可经由粒线体路径、内质网路径及死亡受体路径诱发人类恶性黑色素瘤细胞株（A375.

Fig 3 Control group: Cancer cell had a large unregular nuclear, which had a increased euchromatin, unusual nucleolus site, rare rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and increased free ribosome.

图3对照组：癌细胞核大，形状不规则，核常染色质增多，核仁偏位或与核膜粘连，粗面内质网不发达，游离核糖体多。

A vast majority of extracellular proteins are exported from mammalian cells by the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)/Golgi-dependent secretory pathway,which is also known as a classical secretory pathway.

在哺乳动物中,绝大多数细胞外蛋白的分泌是通过内质网/高尔基体依赖的分泌途径,也称作经典分泌途径来实现的。

In the beginning of post-graduate studies, I chose to study rare-earth ions for the cell of the role of the endoplasmic reticulum.

在研究生学习之始，我选择致力于研究稀土离子对于细胞内质网的作用。

A little amount of copper granules were deposited in the lysosome of the cells of antennal glands, and endoplasmic reticulum was curved in the cells.

在触角腺中分布有少量的铜颗粒，触角腺细胞内的铜颗粒主要分布于溶酶体中，同时细胞内的内质网出现弯曲。

Electron-dense granular calcium depositions in different number were observed in dilated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and vacuolated mitochondria.

在运动神经元扩张的粗面内质网池和线粒体内室可见数量不等颗粒状电子致密的钙沉积物。

Researching the endoplasm law of urbanization

城市化内质性规律探究

Most enzymes of gluconeogenesis are cytosolic, but pyruvate carboxylase and glucose 6-phosphatase are located in the mitochondrial matrix and bound to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, respectively.

大部分糖异生作用的酶是胞质溶胶酶 , 但丙酮酸羧化酶和葡萄糖 6- 磷酸酶则分别位于线粒体基质和结合在光滑内质网上。

Peaceful Guo Yelan is sweet, the appearance seems swallow end, endoplasm has quiet and tastefully laid out feral fragrant throughwort the flower is sweet.

宁国野兰香，外形似燕尾，内质具有幽雅的野生兰草花香。

It is still unclear about the relationship of the endoplasmic reticulum stress and hepatocyte apoptosis, so we need further researches.

对于内质网应激与肝细胞凋亡的相关性以及相关程度还存在争论，有待进一步研究。

Damaged endothelial cells show ruffle formation, dilatation of rough endoplasmic reticular and decreasing in cytoplasmic density, and bulged into the sinusoidal lumen.

对窦内皮细胞的形态、位置变异、及枯否氏细胞与窦内皮细胞受损的密切关系,做了较详尽的观察。

And volume densities of mitochondria,endoplasmic reticulum and other organelles in the liver cell were measured on the photographs.

对肝细胞细胞器,特别是线粒体及其周围内质网进行体视学分析。结果几乎所有的线粒体都在内质网的包绕下工作。

Many endoplasmic reticulums and plastids are present at microsporocyte stage.

小孢子母细胞时期内质网和质体较多；

Mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome are all inthe top ofthe cells and increased in number with the development of thelungs$Canalicular stage(13-l4wks):The respiratory bronchioles developedquickly the terminal buds?

小管期（第13-14周）以呼吸部发育为主，终蕾腺状结构逐渐消失，终蕾上皮细胞由高矮不等的单层柱状上皮逐渐演变为立方形的原始肺泡上皮，原始肺泡开始形成；

Under TEM, injurious effectof lipid peroxide on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of endothelialcells was systematically observed.

并显示氢过氧化亚油酸引起生物膜系统主要是线粒体和内质网损伤的整体结构图像。

A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached.

微粒体细胞质内的小颗粒，通常由核蛋白体附着的零碎内质网组成

There were abundantly endoplasmic reticulums and ribosomes in the sensory cells.

感觉细胞内质网及核糖体丰富；

We are now looking at the ER, or endoplasmic reticulum.

我们现正研究对雌激素受体，或内质网。

The transporter associated with antigen processing(TAP) plays a pivotal role in the presentation of intracellular antigen by translocating intracellular antigenic peptides from the cytosol into the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum(ER).

抗原处理相关转运体蛋白(transporter associated with antigen processing,TAP)在内源性抗原提呈过程中有重要作用,负责内源性抗原从胞浆到内质网(ER)腔的转运。

Whether or not to do cosmetic beauty, cosmetics and even men do notneedregular dialysis skin, it can adjust the skin cell structure of the endoplasmic reticulum.

无论做美容还是不做美容的人，甚至是不用化妆品的男士，都需要定期进行皮肤透析，它能调整皮肤的细胞内质结构。

Agranular endoplasmic reticulum membrane

无颗粒内质网膜

Cells respond to the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by up-regulating ER-resident enzymes at the transcription level. This is referred to the unfolded protein response (UPR).

未折叠或错误折叠的蛋白质在内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)中聚集促使细胞做出适应性反应,包括上调位于内质网的各种酶和分子伴侣,这被称为未折叠蛋白反应(unfolded protein response,UPR)。

Unfolded or misfolded proteins accumulating in endoplasmic reticulum and the disturbance of cells homeostasis will result in the endoplasmic reticulum stress.

未折叠或错误折叠蛋白质在内质网腔蓄积及细胞内稳态的破坏将导致内质网应激。

Organelles described in this section include ribosomes the endoplasmic reticulum the Golgi complex vacuoles lysosomes mitochondria and the plastids of plant cells.

本节主要介绍核糖体，内质网，高尔基体系，液泡，溶酶体，线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。

Wu, V-C., and Lin, A. (2001).The anchoring role of eukaryotic ribosomal protein L7 in making rough endoplasmic reticulum.Submitted to EMBO J.

林达聪（1998）.核醣蛋白与内质网的结合作用.国立阳明大学遗传所硕士论文。

The ribosomes, made up of RNA and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell.

核糖体由蛋白质和RNA组成,有的排列在内质网上,有的则在细胞中呈游离状态。

The rebosomes, made up of RNA and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell.

核糖体由蛋白质和rna组成，有的排列在内质网上，有的则在细胞中呈游离状态。

The cells above the stratum basale were polygonal cells with central nucleus and cytoplasm filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, golgi apparatus and tonofibril.

棘细胞的外层至腺上皮的游离面的嗜酸性细胞密集排列。

The results showed that the main alterations were in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum for these three cadmium concentrations.

此外,内质网膨胀、空泡化、扭曲打转,溶酶体数量和类型随镉处理浓度的升高而增多。

Proinsulin is formed in rough endoplasmic reticulum.
胰岛素原在粗糙型内质网中合成。

Many endoplasmic reticulums and plastids are present at microsporocyte stage.
小孢子母细胞时期内质网和质体较多；