CET4、TEM4、考 研、CET6

duty单词基本解析：

n.责任; 职务，职责; 上班; 税
n.义务, 职责, 责任, 税, 关税
n.职责，责任；义务；职责或工作；税收

duty变化用词：

复数:duties;
名词复数: duties |
复数：duties

duty英英释义：

Noun

1. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

"the duties of the job"

2. the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force;

"we must instill a sense of duty in our children"

"every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr

3. a government tax on imports or exports;

"they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"

名词 duty:

work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force- John D.Rockefeller Jr

同义词：responsibility, obligation

a government tax on imports or exports

同义词：tariff

duty[ 'dju:ti, 'du:- ]n.work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasonsthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

"we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility"; "every opportunity, an obligation"; "every possession, a duty"

同义词：responsibilityobligation

a government tax on imports or exports

同义词：tariff

duty中文词源：

duty用法和例句：

duty on wine and beer

葡萄酒和啤酒税

Who's on duty today?

今天谁值班？

What time do you go off duty?

你什么时候下班？

customs/excise/import duties

关税；消费税；进口税

It is my duty to report it to the police.

把这事报告给警方是我的责任。

Local councillors have a duty to serve the community.

地方议员有义务为社区服务。

I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty .

我不希望你只是出于责任感才来看我。

your duties as a parent

你作为父母的责任

to do your duty for your country

为祖国尽己任

Report for duty at 8 a.m.

早上8点钟报到上班。

I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.

我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。

Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.

你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。

Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work...

职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。

My duty is to look after the animals.

我的责任就是照看这些动物。

I carried out my duties conscientiously...

我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。

He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.

他被撤销了总统顾问一职。

I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.

我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

Import duties still average 30%.

进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。

...customs duties...

关税

I'm off duty...

我下班了。

Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home...

四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

I was on duty during the morning watch.

我值早班.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

I have a duty to perform.

我有一种义务要尽.

《简明英汉词典》

As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.

作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure?

你把款捐给村庄作为基金,看作是义务还是乐事?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

This volume will provide the latest data on neural stem cell properties and their therapeutic applications.

这卷将在神经的干细胞特性和他们的治疗的敷用上提供最新的数据.

She was reprimanded for failing to do her duty.

她因失职而遭到了训斥.

《简明英汉词典》

I feel it is my civic duty to vote.

我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务.

《简明英汉词典》

To serve the people is our duty.

为人民服务是我们的本分.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

duty

An official whose duty is to make introductions between unacquainted persons or to precede persons of rank in a procession.

(给显贵人物)领路的人，前驱职责是为互不认识的人作介绍或在队列中引领重要人物的官员

Report for duty here at six o'clock.

6点钟到这儿报到上班。

A young lieutenant was named for duty.

一名年轻的中尉被任命担任这项职务。

A small party of men were told off for burial duty.

一小组人被分派去执行掩埋的任务。

Medieval system, where land was grant by a king to his aristocracy, and by the aristocrat to the peasant, on condition that each pay a service( or feudal duty) to his superior.

一种中世纪的制度：国王将土地转让给贵族，贵族再转让给农民。条件是每个人必须向他上级服役或交税。

John is depressed by the uncertainty of his position and duty.

不确定的职位和职能使约翰感到沮丧。

Two retired workers are on duty guarding the gate.

两个退休工人值班守卫大门。

Do your duty to your country.

为你的国家尽义务

Bound by a deep sense of duty; bound by a common interest in sports.

为强烈的责任感所驱使; 由于对体育运动的共同兴趣而结合

It's your duty to superintend the security affairs.

主管安全保卫工作是你的职责。

A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

义务，责任社会、法律或道德要求，如强迫某人服从或避免某些特定行为的义务、合约或诺言

A writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty.

书面训令高级法院指令某官员或机构或某下级法院去履行某项特定义务的书面文件

It was clear that he had gone beyond his duty in ordering the new and very expensive furniture with out authority.

事情很清楚，他未经批准就预订了昂贵的新家具是超出了其职责范围的。

No one was excluded from sentry duty.

人人都得站岗放哨。

At the age of nineteen he began his duty.

他19岁时开始服兵役。

He is on night duty three days a week.

他一个星期要上三天夜班。

He has shown a persistent neglect of duty.

他一贯玩忽职守。

He is off duty.

他不在值班。

He is unfaithful to his duty.

他不忠于职守。

He did not flinch from his duty.

他不逃避自己的职责。

He enjoined a duty on his assistant.

他交给他的助手一项职责。

He is on duty from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. today.

他今天从早晨9点到下午6点值班。

They considered combat duty a lottery.

他们把战斗看成是不能预测之事

He can be as sharp as any man when it's a question of business; but duty's another pair of shoes.

他做起生意来跟别人一样精明，但是承担责任就是另外一码事了。

He decided to shirk his duty.

他决定要逃避责任。

He was assiduous in performance of duty.

他勤勉地履行职责。

The boss called him over for neglecting his duty.

他因失职被老板训斥了一顿。

He is dismissed for neglecting of duty.

他因玩忽职守而被开除了。

He was dismissed for neglecting his duty.

他因玩忽职守而被解雇。

He was wounded in the pursuance of his duty.

他在执行任务时受了伤。

His head wound mustered him out of combat duty.

他头部的伤使他不能参加战斗任务。

He failed completely in the performance of his duty.

他完全没有履行他的职责。

He has no sense of the duty incumbent upon him.

他对于他所应负之责，没有责任感。

He has notice to report for duty next Monday.

他已接到通知下星期一去报到。

He often stood sentry duty for us.

他常常给我们站岗放哨。

He feel it his duty to help others.

他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。

He felt it his duty to save state property.

他感到抢救国家财产是自己的责任。

He felt it his duty to mention this fact to them .

他感到有责任向他们提及这一情况。

He admitted that he had not done his duty .

他承认他没尽到自己的责任。

The time he can spare from the adornment of his person he devote to the neglect of his duty.

他把花在打扮上的时间省下来，却用到了玩忽职守上去。

He was a policeman and his duty was to keep the peace in the local area.

他是位警察,他的职责就是维护当地治安。

He is our own flesh and blood, and so we have a duty to help him when he's in trouble.

他是我们的亲人，因此他有困难的时候，我们有责任帮助他。

He failed to report for duty on the date indicated.

他没有能在指定日期报到。

His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.

他父亲试图使他认识到自己的责任。

He was negligent of his duty.

他玩忽职守。

His heroic action stemmed from a strong sense of duty.

他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。

His sense of duty prick him on to finish the work on time.

他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。

His sense of duty pricked him on to do so.

他的责任感驱使他这么做。

His duty is to assist the aggrieved person inasmuch as he is able.

他的责任是尽其所能帮助受害人。

He knew where his heart lay, but where did his duty lie? And so did he toss and turn, and get up for a drink of water, and knock over a pile of books.

他知道他的良心何在。但是责任何在呢？这个问题使他辗转难眠，起床去喝水，结果打翻了一摞书。

He was excused as physically unfit for duty.

他被认为身体不合适不必执行任务。

He felt duty bound to take care of the old lady.

他觉得照顾那位老太太是他义不容辞的事情。

He feels it his duty to serve the people.

他认为为人民服务是自己的责任。

He conceive it his duty to help his deceased friend's family.

他认为帮助亡友的家属是他的责任。

He feels it his duty to help others.

他认为帮助别人是他的责任。

He deemed that it was his duty to help the needy.

他认为帮助穷人是他的责任。

He deems it his duty to help his needy friends.

他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。

He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our duty to our country and so on and so forth.

他谈到我们受到父母多少恩惠、我们对国家应尽的义务等等。

He blamed you for the neglect of duty.

他责备你怠忽职守。

He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.

他通常下午五点下班。

A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.

代表由更高权力给予特殊责任的人; 代理人

A period of duty at a single place or job.

任职期在某个地方或职务上的一段任期

As a new recruit you must obey when duty calls.

作为一名新战士，需要履行职责时必须服从。

As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.

作为你父亲，我可以释放你，但作为一个国王，我必须履行我的职责处罚你。

You shouldn't have diverted him from his duty.

你不应该使他分心失职。

Did you have to pay customs duty on that?

你们必须为此给顾客付款吗?

You can't shirk, it's your duty.

你别想逃避责任，这本来就是你的职责。

Do you ever allow pleasure to interfere with duty?

你曾为了玩乐而影响了你的工作吗?

Are you going to tax him with neglect of duty?

你要指控他玩忽职守吗?

It is our duty to defend our country.

保卫国家是我们的义务。

It is my duty to protect my sisters.

保护姐妹是我的责任。

It's our duty to protect the saplings.

保护树苗是我们的责任。

Paul has just come off sentry duty.

保罗刚退哨。

The signalman left his cabin before attending to his signals and so committed a grave breach of duty.

信号员没有发完信号就离开了他的小木房，因此犯了严重的玩忽职守的错误。

A final discharge, as of a duty or debt.

债务清偿最后清偿，如义务或债务

A duty or tax imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.

关税对进口货物且很少对出口货物征收的一种税

The officer detailed a man for sentry duty.

军官派一名战士站岗。

Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.

准假能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的

He who does his duty is worthy of praising.

凡是忠于职守的人都值得奖励。

He who does his duty is worth praising.

凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。

用作名词(n.)

I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.
我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。

She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.
她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。

He is on night duty three days a week.
他一个星期要上三天夜班。

He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守而被开除了。

I think it my duty to serve the people.
我认为为人民服务是我的责任。

His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.
他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。

You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.
你可以在出纳台交税，然后拿到收据。

The government imposes a special duty on oil.
政府征特殊石油税。

The duty on imported vodka has been raised.
进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。

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