disincentives是什么意思   disincentives怎么读

disincentives单词基本解析：

disincentives变化用词：

disincentives英英释义：

名词 disincentive:

a negative motivational influence

同义词：disincentive, deterrence

disincentives中文词源：

disincentives用法和例句：

disincentives

One of the big disincentives to placing weapons in space has been the technical difficulty and cost of such an enterprise.

一直以来，在太空部署武器的主要障碍之一就是技术难度以及该项事业的高昂成本。

” At the same time that they encourage more consumer spending they pile up further disincentives and penalties in the way of saving and investment.

于是，它们一方面鼓励消费者增加支出，另一方面制定更多的妨碍性和惩罚性措施去限制储蓄和投资。

Economic disincentives for population control

人口控制的非经济刺激

Programs like Aid to Families With Dependent Children created disincentives for poor families to work and stay married, and families broke down.

像家庭抚养子女补助计划这样的项目无助于促进贫困家庭人口就业、维持婚姻的稳定，而最终家庭破裂。

system of disincentives

制度约束

This occurs because higher tax rates become strong disincentives against earning (and/or declaring) taxable income.Cuts in marginal tax rates could therefore increase tax revenues.

如果税率为零，意味着人们可以获得生产的全部成果，政府的收益自然就为零。

It produces incentives and disincentives for people's conduct.

它为人的行为生产激励和使意图挫折的事物。

incentives and disincentives

惩罚双重手段

Consider this truly searing indictment: A 90% tax is downright stupid,creating bizarre disincentives.

想想这个真正让人刺痛的控诉：90%的税简直就是愚蠢无比，会对经济产生极大的阻碍。

1. Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.

收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。

The government also uses financial incentives and disincentives to keep the birthrate low.

政府在采用经济补偿和罚款的方法来控制出生率。

For decades, this produced low world prices and disincentives to poor farmers.

数年来，这些“干预”压制了全球粮价，农民因贫穷而丧失积极性。

This paper analyzes the primary disincentives preventing cooperative medical system from restoring, and offers some suggestions for establishment of new cooperative medical system.

本文对影响合作医疗制度恢复的主要因素进行了分析，并对如何构建新型合作医疗制度提出了一些设想。

a system of incentives and disincentives

激励约束制度

mechanism of incentives and disincentives

激励约束机制

Increases in fuel efficiency could be bad for the environment unless they’re accompanied by powerful disincentives that force drivers to find alternatives to hundred-mile commutes.

燃料效率的提高也许不利于环境，除非他们伴有强有力的措施，以迫使司机在100英里上下路程中找到可替代的能源。

No incentives without disincentives: capitalism is about rewards and punishments, not just rewards.

资本主义不仅只有奖励，同时也有惩罚。

These disincentives left many young men unemployed.

这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。

These transfers can serve as incentives or disincentives for private sectors to follow the wishes of government.

这些转移也是向私人部门提供的诱因或阻碍以使其符合政府的意愿。