CET4、TEM4、考 研、CET6

by单词基本解析：

prep.被; 由…创作; 靠，凭; 通过; 出于（偶然或意外）; 就…而言; 根据; 经过; 在adv.经过; 短暂拜访
prep.靠近, 通过, 被, 经由 adv.经过, 在旁边, 靠近
prep.在…旁边；表示方式；由于；经过

by变化用词：

by英英释义：

Adverb

1. so as to pass a given point;

"every hour a train goes past"

2. in reserve; not for immediate use;

"started setting aside money to buy a car"

"put something by for her old age"

"has a nestegg tucked away for a rainy day"

副词 by:

so as to pass a given point

同义词：past

in reserve; not for immediate use

同义词：aside, away

byadv.so as to pass a given point

同义词：past

in reserve; not for immediate use

"put something by for her old age"

同义词：asideaway

by中文词源：

by用法和例句：

By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...

到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。

We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.

到那时，我们都知道事情实际上已经结束了。

By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...

白天的时候，妇女可以安全地在街上行走，而到了夜晚人行道上会变得很危险。

She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night.

她可不想独自在夜晚匆匆走过伦敦的街道。

...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multiplied by 12)...

22.8%的名义年率（1.9乘以12）

230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm.

230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。

Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.

爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。

...evening wear that was discreet by his standards.

以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服

Stella knew what he meant by 'start again'...

斯特拉知道他说“重来”是什么意思。

'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you mean by that?'

“你真是太幸运了。”——“你这话是什么意思？”

He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around...

他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子转了过来。

She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor...

她被拉着胳膊带到走廊另一头的一个小房间里。

Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window...

朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。

Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine...

费利西蒂·马克斯韦尔站在吧台旁，要了一杯红酒。

A few cars passed close by me...

几辆车贴着我开过去。

He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.

他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。

We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove...

我们已安排好去造访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。

Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.

法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。

The feast was served by his mother and sisters...

这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。

I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism...

他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。

...a painting by Van Gogh...

一幅凡·高的画

'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.

阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。

We'll be travelling by car.

我们将开车旅行。

...dinners by candlelight.

烛光晚餐

Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...

把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。

The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...

这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性，她们进行了首次环球航行，创造了历史。

I met him by chance out walking yesterday...

我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。

He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...

他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。

I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...

拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻，我当然很幸运。

She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...

她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。

by

Somehow he was irritated by the smoothness of the salesman.

不知为什麽这个推销员的圆滑使他恼怒。

Don't be deluded by appearances.

不要被外表欺骗。

The China is being celebrated by its handicrafts.

中国是以它的手工艺品而著称。

How long will it take to go there by ship?

乘船到那里去要花多长时间？

Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.

交通因浓雾而受阻。

He let a week go by before answering the letter.

他一周以后才回信。

He threw a spanner into works by never investing this project.

他不再投资这项工程而破坏了整个计划。

By their sin they provoked the wrath of the people.

他们因犯罪而激起人民的愤怒。

They screwed the money out of her by threats.

他们威胁她把钱交出来。

Do they live all by themselves in that big house?

他们是不是单独住在那座大房子里？

Do they charge carriage by bulk?

他们是否按体积计算运费？

I did profit by the advice they gave me.

他们给我提的意见的确对我有很大好处。

They were held captive by masked gunmen.

他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。

He let himself down slowly by means of a tope.

他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。

He got in by pretend to be a telephone engineer.

他假装成电话工程师进来的。

He began by pouring ridicule on the whig leader.

他先狠狠地讽刺了保守党的领导人。

He goes to school not by bus, but on foot.

他去上学不是乘公共汽车，而是走路去的。

He lost the tennis match by default.

他因不出场而输了网球赛。

He has been confined two months by gout.

他因痛风病已臣庆两个月了。

He was enfeebled by a long illness.

他因长期患病而虚弱无力。

He has conned the poems by rote.

他已经把这诗歌背下来了。

All his actions are governed by expediency.

他所有的行动都是一种权宜之计。

He carried on the task left by his comrades.

他把同志们留下的工作继续做下去。

He capped my story by telling a better one.

他把我讲的故事加以改进，讲出一个更好的故事。

He sent me the news by wireless telegraph.

他用无线电报把消息告诉我。

He persuaded her to sign the document by guile.

他用欺骗手段说服她在文件上签字。

His hat was whirled away by the wind.

他的几十被风吹得旋转飞走。

His reputation was blighted by his bad behavior.

他的名誉为他的行为不检所毁。

His speeches were always marred by verbosity.

他的演讲总是脱不了冗长的毛病。

His disease was complicated by pneumonia.

他的病因肺炎并发症而变得更严重。

His offences were forgiven him by the employer.

他的过错受到老板的宽恕。

He does not look fifty by any manner of means.

他看上去一点不像50岁的人。

It was enterprising of him to go by himself.

他竟敢独自去，真有胆量。

I was rather taken aback by his rudeness.

他粗俗无礼，使我吃了一惊。

The malformation of his knee is caused by a fall.

他膝盖的畸形是由摔了一跤造成的。

He was led astray by a hooligan.

他被一个流氓引上了邪路。

He was hired by a munitions factory.

他被一家生产军需品的工厂雇佣。

His domination by his brother made him very angry.

他被他哥哥所控制，这使他非常气愤。

He was mowed down by the assassin at point-blank range.

他被暗杀者的近距离开枪打死。

He is enamoured by that enchantress.

他被那个妖妇迷住了。

He used to learn everything by rote.

他过去总是死记硬背。

He was waylaid by a band of guerrillas.

他遭到游击队的狙击。

It is a barbarous way to extend territory by arms.

以武力扩张领土是一种野蛮的方式。

The wound was bound up by bandage.

伤口用绷带包扎着。

Are you going to America by boat or by plane?

你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？

All you have to do is learn it by heart.

你只要做的就是把它背出来。

You can freight your belongings by air or sea.

你可把东西经空运或海运运去。

Do you know what is meant by mountain time?

你知道山区时间是什么意思吗？

You do us a great honour by attending.

你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。

How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?

你脸上的抓痕是怎么来的？

It is fun eating by stealth without being found.

偷吃而不被人发现很有趣。

It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.

公路运输比铁路运输便宜。

The army was demoralized by defeat.

军队因战败而士气消沉。

All the seat-covers on the train had been torn by vandals.

列车上所有的椅套都被蓄意破坏者撕破了。

Judgment is often biased by interest.

判断往往因利害关系而产生偏差。

Histories are often warped by biases.

历史常为偏见所曲解。

It is only shallow people who judge by appearances.

只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。

Just the thought of travelling by air puts me in a blue funk.

只要一想起坐飞机旅行就使我极为恐惧。

The king was burned in effigy by the angry mob.

国王的模拟像被愤怒的民众烧掉以泄心中的愤恨。

The king was shorn of his power by his nobles.

国王被手下的贵族们剥夺了权力。

A week by the sea will soon set you right again.

在海边呆上1个星期，就可以使你的身体迅速复原。

The number represented by the digit or digits in2.

在释文2。中所说的由一位或几位数字表示的数。

Both the farmers and fishermen were hard hit by the bad weather.

坏天气使农民和渔民都遭受了重大损失。

How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi?

坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？

All automobiles in the town were commandeered by the army.

城中所有的汽车均被部队征用了。

The soldiers were mown down by enemy gunfire.

士兵大批大批地被敌军炮火打死。

The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.

士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。

She tried to buy time by doing a lot of talk.

她企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

She reckoned she had cut her cost by half.

她估计她减少了一半的费用。

She was cut to the quick by his insults.

她受他侮辱而十分伤心。

She prefers to do good by stealth.

她喜欢秘密地为他人做好事。

Her speech in Parliament was falsified by the newspapers.

她在议会里的发言被报纸歪曲了。

She refused to be dispirited by her long illness.

她并未因长期患病而萎靡不振。

She was drinking all day by the dower.

她用从亡夫处得来的产业整天喝酒。

She earned her place in the team by training hard.

她由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。

She was extinguished by her sister.

她的妹妹使她相形见绌。

She was propositioned by her boss.

她的老板向她提出非分的要求。

I was deeply moved by her earnestness.

她的诚挚让我深受感动。

Her suicide was motivated by desperation.

她自杀的诱因是自暴自弃。

She is enthral by the story she hear.

她被她听到的故事迷住了。

用作介词(prep.)

The house by the lake is a restaurant.
湖边的那座房子是家饭店。

He entered by the back door.
他从后门进入。

The project was viewed favorably by the committee.
那计划受到该委员会的好评。

He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.
他用一条绳子滑下来。

用作副词(adv.)

He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.
他匆匆走过去，消失在森林里。

I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。

He lives near by.
他住在附近。

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