given是什么意思 given怎么读
英式：['ɡɪvn]
美式：['ɡɪvn]
CET4、TEM4、IELTS
given单词基本解析：
adj.指定的，特定的; 习惯的prep.考虑到，鉴于; 如果有（机会等）n.假设事实adj.give的过去式adj.特定的, 假设的, 有 ... 倾向的 prep.考虑到, 如果n.不争的事实动词give的过去分词形式
adj.指定的，确定的；假设的，假定的；有…倾向的；赠送的
given变化用词：
given英英释义：
Noun1. an assumption that is taken for granted
名词 given:
an assumption that is taken for granted
同义词：presumption, precondition
动词 give:
cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
同义词：give
be the cause or source of
同义词：yield, give, afford
transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody
同义词：give
convey or reveal information
同义词：give
convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow
同义词：give, pay
organize or be responsible for
同义词：hold, throw, have, make, give
convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture
同义词：give, throw
give as a present; make a gift of
同义词：give, gift, present
cause to happen or be responsible for
同义词：give, yield
dedicate
同义词：give, pay, devote
give or supply
同义词：render, yield, return, give, generate
tell or deposit (information) knowledge
同义词：impart, leave, give, pass on
bring about
同义词：establish, give
leave with; give temporarily
同义词：give
emit or utter
同义词：give
endure the loss of
同义词：sacrifice, give
place into the hands or custody of
同义词：pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give
give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
同义词：give, dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote
give (as medicine)
同义词：give
give or convey physically
同义词：give, apply
bestow
同义词：give, render
bestow, especially officially
同义词：grant, give
move in order to make room for someone for something
同义词：move over, give way, give, ease up, yield
give food to
同义词：feed, give
contribute to some cause
同义词：contribute, give, chip in, kick in
break down, literally or metaphorically
同义词：collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, break, founder
estimate the duration or outcome of something
同义词：give
execute and deliver
同义词：give
deliver in exchange or recompense
同义词：give
afford access to
同义词：afford, open, give
present to view
同义词：give
perform for an audience
同义词：give
be flexible under stress of physical force
同义词：give, yield
propose
同义词：give
accord by verdict
同义词：give
manifest or show
同义词：give
offer in good faith
同义词：give
submit for consideration, judgment, or use
同义词：give
guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion
同义词：give
allow to have or take
同义词：give
inflict as a punishment
同义词：give
occur
同义词：give
consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man
同义词：give
proffer (a body part)
同义词：give
形容词 given:
acknowledged as a supposition
同义词：granted
having possession delivered or transferred without compensation
(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward
同义词：apt, disposed, minded, tending
givenn.an assumption that is taken for granted同义词：presumptionprecondition
adj.acknowledged as a supposition"given the engine's condition, it is a wonder that it started"
同义词：granted
having possession delivered or transferred without compensation(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward同义词：apt(p)disposed(p)minded(p)tending(p)
given中文词源：
given用法和例句：
They were to meet at a given time and place.
他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.
我们可以查明在特定时间内花在食物上的钱有多少。
He's given to going for long walks on his own.
他有独自长距离散步的习惯。
Given his age, (= considering how old he is) he's remarkably active.
考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。
Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。
It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.
令人惊奇的是政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。
Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.
考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。
Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.
考虑到利前途未卜，我没有什么选择余地。
I am not very given to emotional displays.
我不习惯表露自己的感情。
Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
只要有耐心，是能成功培育出这一品种的。
In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position...
在国际象棋中，一般来说从棋盘任何位置都可以移动大约36步。
Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity...
写下有机会的话你想做的事情。
The fable is given on the next page.
这篇寓言登在下一页上.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
I have given him a free hand in the matter.
我让他在这件事情上放手干.
《简明英汉词典》
Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.
《简明英汉词典》
Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
一旦许下诺言, 就不要想翻悔.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Performances are given nightly.
每夜都有演出.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
The evidence given by his friend turned the scales, and the boy was set free.
他朋友提供的证据起了决定作用, 那孩子获释了.
《简明英汉词典》
The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.
这次报告会是由科学院主办的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.
如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的.
《简明英汉词典》
given
The Stella was put about, and the other broad side given without a return from her opponent.
“施蒂拉”号掉转船头，趁敌舰还未还击，又从船的另一侧众炮齐发。
"Love Story" came to be made only after six major studios had given it the thumbs down.
《爱情故事》是在遭到6家主要制片商的拒绝之后才开始制作的。
A given event will be "seen" in several different ways by as many witnesses.
一个特定的事件，要被尽可能多的人从几个不同的方面去“看到”。
See to it that the trouble- makers are separated off and given something special to do.
一定要把这些捣乱分子隔离开，再给他们点特别的事做。
The eating habits of a lifetime are not easily given up.
一生中长期形成的饮食习惯是不容易改掉的。
A variable that is given a constant value for a specified application and that may denote the application.
一种为专用应用程序而给定一个常数值的变量，而且它可以表示该应用程序。
A rectangular grid of cores containing a given number of words each of a given number of bits making up the rectangular array.
一种包含给定数量字的磁心矩形网格，其中的每个字由构成矩形阵列的给定位数组成。
Sales where gift are given to purchaser or where only certain purchaser are allowed to make bid.
一种向购买者发礼品的销售或者只允许某些购买者出价的销售。
The last time I went to that pub I was given short measure.
上次我去那家酒吧，喝的酒分量不足。
The answers given by different people vary considerably.
不同人作出的回答，差别相当大。
Sad to say, she hasn't given us permission to do it.
不幸的是，她没准许我们做这件事。
The leading part had been given to a young up-and-coming actress and she should play it very well.
主角由一位很有发展前途的年轻女演员去演，她应该演得很好。
She was given the credit for what I had done.
事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。
Of all things, we were given hot soup on a warm summer day.
什么东西不能给，偏要在这么热的夏天里给咱们喝热汤！
Everyone in the office was in good heart today because we were given our annual bonus.
今天办公室每个人都兴高采烈，因为我们拿到了年度奖金。
Today's gate will be given to charity.
今日的门票收入将捐献给慈善事业。
He's given to going for long walks on his own.
他习惯於独自散步走很长的路。
Have they given you their OK?
他们同意你了吗？
They jumped the gun by building the garage before permission had been given.
他们未得许可就抢先盖了汽车房。
They said the interview was just a formality/a mere formality, as they've already given me the job.
他们说面试只是一种例行公事，因为他们已经把工作给我了。
He seems to have given up the ghost on this job.
他似乎已经放弃了这项工作。
He was given an emetic (medicine) after eating poisonous berries.
他吃了有毒的浆果，已给了他催吐剂。
Has he given back the tools he borrowed from you?
他向你借的那些工具归还了没有？
He is an amiable fellow, assured of his place in the world and certain that, given enough time and effort, others can simply pull themselves up by their bootstraps.
他和善可亲，自信他在世界上占有一席之地，并确信，假以时日及努力，别人根本也可以靠自己的力量成功。
He is given to telling fantastic stories about his travels in Asia.
他喜欢告诉我们他在亚洲旅游的新奇经历。
After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom.
他坐了10年监狱以後又得到了自由。
The boy, whose mother had given up hope for his life, completely recovered.
他妈对这孩子已不存希望了，他去完全痊愈了。
He is that kind of fellow who must be given hell.
他就是那种人，非得狠狠教训一顿才行。
He's given up photography now, and he's into religion and modern music.
他已放弃了摄影，现在他对宗教和现化音乐感兴趣。
He began to butter up the director in hope of being given a better job.
他开始奉承主任，希望得到一份更好的工作。
He was given 20 for expenses, but pocketed most of it.
他得到20英镑的公款，但大部分都进了自己的口袋了。
He was given a job commensurate with his abilities.
他得到一份与他能力相称的工作。
He had to decide within a given period.
他得在一定时间内作出决定。
He is given a course of antibiotics.
他接受了一个疗程的抗菌素治疗。
It was given out that he was promoted.
他提升的消息已经公布了。
He has given away a good chance of winning the match.
他放过了一个赢得这场比赛的好机会。
He should have given priority to his safety rather than to the loss of money.
他本来应该优先考虑他的安全，而不是金钱的损失。
He has given us no intimation of his intentions/what he intends to do.
他没有向我们透露他的意图。
His parents have given him up as a bad job.
他父母对他已不抱希望了。
His study is a chaos: his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papers in order.
他的书房乱七八糟，他的管家早已放弃为他整理文件了。
His latest play got/was given an enthusiastic write-up in the local press.
他的最新剧本获得当地新闻界的热情赞扬。
He has been given a label of "playboy" by his friends.
他的朋友给他起了一个“花花公子”的绰号。
His talk met with/was given a warm (ie enthusiastic) reception.
他的讲话受到热烈的欢迎。
He was given away by one of his accomplices.
他被他的一个同谋者出卖了。
He was given a severe beating.
他被狠狠地打了一顿。
He demanded, with some justice, that he should be given an opportunity to express his views.
他要求给他一次机会表达自己的观点，这也不无道理。
Have you been given leave to swim here?
你在这儿游泳得到了许可吗？
Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?
你早餐前不再喝威士忌了吗？
Have you given the waiter a tip?
你给侍者小费了吗？
Having been repaired, the motorcycle must be given a good road test.
修理之后，这辆摩托必须很好地试一次车。
If heaven had looked upon riches to be a valuable thing, it will not have given them to such a scoundrel.
假使上天认为财富是有价值的东西的话，它就不会将之给予这样的一个恶棍的吧。
Given half a chance I'd give up my present job and join a circus.
假使有一点机会，我也要辞去现在的工作去参加马戏团。
Given sufficient turbulence in the combustion chamber, detonation is unlikely to occur.
假定在燃烧室中形成充分的湍流，就不可能产生爆燃。
I have not yet been given official permission from the University for my leave from January1 to March31.
关于我在1月10日到3月31日期间离校的事尚未得到校方的正式批准。
Liverpool were given a penalty when one of their opponents handled the ball.
利物浦队因对方一队员用手触球而得到一个罚球。
Betty was given full measure at the local shop the other day and won't go any other one far away.
前几天贝蒂在当地商店买的东西份量很足，她再不不去远的商店了。
The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。
The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.
医生给了她一些止疼药片。
Bill of exchange where the drawee sign is helping another company(the drawer) to raise a loan; it is given on the basis of trade debt owed to the borrower.
受票人签字是帮助另一公司(出票人)筹措贷款，这种汇票的给予是以欠借款人的贸易债务为依据的。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.
只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。
Given sufficient goodwill on both sides, there's no reason why this dispute shouldn't be resolved.
只要双方都有充分的善意，这种纠纷是没有理由解决不了的。
Harry is flattered to have been given the manager's job, but if he makes one mistake they'll throw him to the wolves.
哈里因被委任经理的职位感到很高兴，但是他若出一个差错，他们就会使他陷入困境。
Looking back on it, I wish I hadn't given in so easily.
回过头来看，我后悔我不该这样轻易地做了让步。
In given conditions a bad thing can be turned into a good one.
在一定条件下，坏事可以变为好事。
Intensive care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill.
在医院里病重的人得到悉心护理。
In printing, the surface area taken up by type of a given size. Thus an8 point type occupies a print area of8 point em.
在印刷技术中，给定尺寸的铅字所占有的表面积。这样，一个8点的铅字则占有8点em的印刷面积。
During the postwar years in Germany, many honors were given to Einstein.
在战后的岁月里，爱因斯坦在德国得到了很多荣誉。
At commencement, academic degrees are officially given.
在毕业典礼上，学位被正式颁发。
It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given context.
在特定的上下文中理解一个短语的含意往往要更容易些。
A measure of the amount of work performed by a computer system over a given period of time, for example, number of jobs per day.
在给定的时间周期内，计算机系统能完成的总工作量的一种量度。例如每天完成的作业个数。
In programming languages, transforming values to the representations specified by a given format.
在编辑语言中，把若干值变换为由给定格式所规定的表示形式。
In computer graphics, emphasizing a given display group by changing the attitudes of all the other display groups in the same display field.
在计算机制图技术中，通过改变同一显示场中所有其它显示组的属性来加强给定显示组的显示效果。
The smaller boys were given a start of 10 seconds in the race.
在赛跑时让年龄小的男生提早了10秒钟起跑。
The soldiers were given their rations of food.
士兵们分得了他们的给养口粮。
Doreen really annoys me. Just because her husband has been on television a few times it's given her a swollen head.
多琳实在使我生气，仅仅因为她丈夫上了几次电视，她就骄傲自大了。
David, I've given you the wrong plate. Do you mind swapping round with Daddy, please?
大卫，我给你的盘子错了，你跟爸爸换一下好吗？
About this time Jane Fairfax received the handsome gift of a pianoforte, anonymously given.
大约就在这个时候，简收到了一份厚礼，这是一架钢琴，送礼者不知何人。
Her whole life has been given to the study of dance.
她一生献身于研究舞蹈。
She was given a needle for whooping cough.
她因患百日咳打了一针。
She was given a good send-off at the airport.
她在飞机场受到了热情的欢送。
用作形容词(adj.)You have to finish the work within the given time.
你们必须在规定时间内完成这项工作。
The given radius being 4 ft., find the circumference.
已知半径为四英尺,求周长。
He is given to boasting.
他喜欢吹牛。
Given his age, he did it quite well.
考虑到他的年龄，他做得相当好。
Given their inexperience, they've done their best.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经尽力了。