CET4、TEM4、考 研、TOEFL、CET6

absence单词基本解析：

n.缺席，不在; 缺乏，不存在
n.缺席, 缺乏
n.缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意；

absence变化用词：

复数:absences;

复数：absences

absence英英释义：

Noun

1. the state of being absent;

"he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"

2. failure to be present

3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;

"he visited during my absence"

4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

名词 absence:

the state of being absent

failure to be present

the time interval during which something or somebody is away

epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

同义词：petit mal epilepsy

absence[ 'æbsəns ]n.the state of being absent

"he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"

failure to be presentthe time interval during which something or somebody is away

"he visited during my absence"

epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

同义词：petit mal epilepsy

absence中文词源：

absence用法和例句：

the absence of any women on the board of directors

董事会成员中没有女性的现象

The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) .

这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。

We did not receive any news during his long absence.

我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。

The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。

absence from work

缺勤

repeated absences from school

一再缺课

Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...

有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。

...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...

我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件

Do you have valid reasons for your absence?

你的缺席有正当理由 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.

他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.

《简明英汉词典》

In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.

动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱, 就不可能实现现代化.

《简明英汉词典》

The team was crippled by his absence.

他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He took my place during my absence.

在我缺勤期间他代替了我.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.

大家大声地议论他的缺席.

《简明英汉词典》

John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.

《简明英汉词典》

It's good to take up the threads of our old friendship after such a long absence.

时隔这么久之后重新恢复我们的老交情,这很好.

《简明英汉词典》

A major problem is the absence of water.

主要的问题是缺水.

《简明英汉词典》

His absence caused me much trouble.

他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Work has piled up during his absence.

在他离开期间工作堆积起来了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

She called in your absence.

你不在时她来过.

《简明英汉词典》

My absence had gone unnoticed.

我的缺席未能引起人家注意.

《简明英汉词典》

Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee.

收信人不在,原件退回.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.

我发现了一处全无杂乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方.

《简明英汉词典》

Darkness is the absence of light.

黑暗就是缺乏光亮.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱.

《简明英汉词典》

Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

她驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇祸.

《简明英汉词典》

The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

他假托生病缺勤。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。

柯林斯例句

absence

The absence or closure of a normal body orifice or tubular passage such as the anus, intestine, or external ear canal.

(先天性)闭锁，无孔正常的身体孔或管道，如肛门、肠或外耳道的缺失或闭合

A leave of absence from prison granted to a prisoner.

(犯人的)出狱假准许犯人离开监狱的假期

Salt water and absence wash away love.

[谚]远航久别恩情疏。

The girls always tear up jack in my absence.

不在时这些姑娘总是吵吵闹闹。

Abnormal suppression or absence of menstruation.

不正常经闭，无月经

The play should not be lost by his absence.

不能由于他不在这里就不再演剧。

Don't speak ill of teachers in their absence.

不要在背後说老师的坏话。

Susan took a two-month leave of absence to finish her dissertation.

为了完成论文,苏珊请了两个月的假。

Susan take a two-month leave of absence to finish her dissertation.

为了完成论文，苏珊请了两个月的假。

During the owners' absence the lawn became dreadfully unkempt.

主人们不在的时候，草地变得凌乱不堪。

A major problem is the absence of water.

主要的问题是缺水。

The cat broke a vase during the servant rs absence.

仆人不在时，猫打碎了一只花瓶。

His repeated absence is worrying.

他一再缺课令人担忧。

I am worried sick by his long absence.

他一直不露面，我很担心。

I was much disappointed at his absence.

他不在,我很失望。

Things went bravely during his absence.

他不在期间，事情进行得很顺利。

His absence only intensified her longing.

他不在身边唯使她愈益渴念。

His absence spoke his lack of sincerity.

他不肯来证明了他缺乏诚意。

He couldn't account for his absence from school.

他不能说明缺课的原因。以物为主语

He invented an ingenious excuse for his absence.

他为缺席编造了一个巧妙的借口。

He feigned an excuse for his absence .

他为自己的缺席编了个借口。

He pleaded illness as the reason for his absence.

他以生病作为缺席的理由。

They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.

他们在背地里说队长的坏话。

They tried to find out the whys andwherefores of her absence.

他们想找出她缺席的原因。

Their absence upsets me very much.

他们的缺席使我很不安。

The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

他假托生病缺勤。

He can only explain the awful absence of absolutes.

他只能解释事物均非绝对。

His illness accounts for his absence.

他因为生病，所以才缺席。

His illness account for his absence from school.

他因病未能去上学。

He was disgruntled at their absence.

他对他们的缺席不满。

He viewed his son's absence from school very badly.

他对儿子缺课看得十分严重。

His absence of mind in driving caused the accident.

他开车的心不在焉,引起了一场事故。

He was always absence in his mind.

他总是心不在焉。

The reason he gave for his absence is obviously fabricated.

他提出的缺席理由显然是瞎编的。

He could not account for his absence from school.

他无法说明他旷课的原因。

He didn't excuse his absence from school.

他没有为逃课而辩解。

His absence from the party upset the girl.

他没有来参加晚会,女孩很不高兴。

There is no justification for his absence.

他没有理由缺席。

He gave no reason for his absence.

他没有说明自己缺席的理由。

His illness accounts for his absence from class.

他生病了,所以没有去上课。

His absence cast a blight over the family.

他的不在场使家庭笼罩上一层阴影。

His absence raised fears about his safety.

他的不在引起人们对他安全的担心。

His absence put a bit of a damper on the party.

他的缺席使宴会有点不尽人意。

He killed further discussion with his absence.

他的缺席使讨论无法再继续下去。

The team was crippled by his absence.

他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱。

His absence implicates disagreement.

他的缺席意味着他不同意。

His absence played hob with our party.

他的缺席打乱了我们的晚会。

His absence incommodes the whole team.

他的缺席给全队带来不便。

His absence caused me much trouble.

他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦。

He returned home after an absence of two years.

他离家两年之后回来了。

He alleged illness as the reason for his absence.

他称病缺席。

The ostensible reason for his absence was illness, but everyone knew he'd gone to a football match.

他称病缺席，但谁都知道他去看足球赛了。

His absence spells disagreement for our plan.

他缺席了，这意味着他不同意我们的计划。

That explains his absence.

他缺席就是这个原因。

The reason for his absence was that he was ill.

他缺席的原因是他病了。

He was asked to account for his absence.

他被要求为他的缺席作解释。

He couldn't account for his absence from class.

他说不出旷课的理由。

He could not account for his absence from classes.

他说不出缺课的原因。

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill .

他说他生病了，为他缺席开脱。

He ask for leave of absence to visit his mother in hospital.

他请假去探望住院的母亲。

His extraordinary absence became notorious.

他那种意外的失踪已经是尽人皆知了。

His long absence from work delayed his promotion.

他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。

His long absence raised fears about his safety.

他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。

His long absence gave some cause for worry.

他长期缺席使人担心。

A Mr Zhang came to see you during your absence.

你不在时,有一个张先生来看你。

She called you up in your absence.

你不在时他打了个电话给你。

Two men came to your office in your absence.

你不在时有两个人来过你的办公室。

Why did you suddenly take a leave of absence?

你为什么突然不来上班?

How do you propose to explain your long absence?

你打算如何解释你长期的缺席?

You were conspicuous by your absence yesterday.

你昨天缺席,引起了别人的注意.

Have you any excuse to offer for frequent absence from collective practice?

你经常不参加集体训练有什么解释吗？

What was the real reason for your absence?

你缺席的真正原因是什么？

Karl was hard put to find a good excuse for his absence.

卡尔无法为他的缺席找到一个像样的借口。

Absence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing.

发愣，是完全出自无意识了。

He substitued for the driver during her absence.

司机不在时由他替补。

When it came to cleaning up afterwards, the boys were conspicuous by their absence.

后来轮到做卫生时,这些男孩却不在场,引起了大家的注意。

Temporary absence or cessation of breathing.

呼吸暂停呼吸的暂时停止或中断

Peace is more than the absence of war.

和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。

Peace is much more than the absence of war.

和平远远不只意味着没有战争。

Absence of rain caused the plants to die.

因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。

用作名词(n.)

His long absence raised fears about his safety.
他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。

What was the real reason for your absence?
你缺席的真正原因是什么？

We are in the absence of experience.
我们缺乏经验。

The absence of color in that drawing make it dull.
那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。

---