understory单词基本解析：

n.林下叶层
林下叶层
n.林下叶层；

understory变化用词：

understory英英释义：

UnderstoryUnderstory (or understorey, underbrush) in forestry and ecology refers to plant life growing beneath the forest canopy without penetrating it to any extent. Plants in the understory comprise an assortment of seedlings and saplings of canopy trees together with specialist understory shrubs and herbs.

以上来源于:Wikipedia

understory中文词源：

understory用法和例句：

understory

understory grass

n. 萌下草

Alexander J D , Donnelly J R , Shane J B. Photosynthetic and transpirational responses of red spruce understory trees to light and temperature[J ] .

丁圣彦,宋永昌.浙江天童常绿阔叶林演替系列优势种光合生理生态的比较[J].生态学报,1999,19(3):318-323.

understory bird

下层鸟类

Trees of main canopy and understory, unbuttressed, white resinous.

为主要的树荫和林中落叶层的乔木，白色树脂。

You will also have to locate the nearest rainforest as the understory of this environment is where the glasswing prospers.

也许你也有必要定位在距离最近的雨林作为玻璃翅的繁殖环境。

Habit: long-term habitat in the moist mountain forests and understory of the low.

习性： 长期栖于湿润山地森林及次生林的林下低处。

He would let it leap from the grass into the thicket to burn the understory shrubs.

他想让火从草地蔓入灌木丛，烧掉那些林下灌木。

This study is aimed at understanding anthropogenic impact on the understory plant diversity around the municipal area of Xiamen in Fujian Province, SE China.

以厦门城市森林林下层植被为研究对象，重点研究台湾相思群落中林下灌草层植物多样性与土地利用类型、人为干扰程度之间的相关性；

On clear days, larger differences were observed in the diurnal variation and frequency distribution of the understory PAR.

典型晴天时林下5个探头的PAR值在时间和大小分布上有较大差异。

Mikado Pheasants inhabit coniferous and mixed-coniferous-broadleaf forests in middle and high elevations.They live amid dense shrubs and bamboo thickets in the forest understory.

分布于台湾中、高海拔山区之针叶林、针阔叶混合林带；

Smith, W. K. 1981. Temperature and water relation patterns in subalpine understory plants. Oecologia (Berlin) 48:353-359.

刘业经、吕福原、欧辰雄（1994）台湾树木志。国立中兴大学农学院出版委员会。924页。

Understory vegetation composition and main woody population niche of artificial masson pine forest in south subtropical area

南亚热带人工马尾松林下植物组成特征及主要木本种群生态位研究

Interspecific association between understory species in a southern highland plantation

南方丘陵人工林林下植物种间关系分析

Selaginella broadly distributes in the mixed and pure forests, and it holds an important position among understory vegetations.

卷柏是地被层的唯一植物，在侧柏纯林和混交林中分布都很广，在林下植物中占有重要地位。

The common species with their individuals decreasing mainly belonged to Arancuda, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera in the understory, and Arancuda, Hymenoptera and Diptera in the canopy.

在个体方面，林下层主要表现为蜘蛛目、膜翅目、鞘翅目和双翅目共有种个体减少，林冠层主要表现为蜘蛛目、鞘翅目和双翅目共有种个体减少。

As for the spatial variation of the understory PAR, the coefficient of variation (CV) was smaller in non-growth season (about 0.15) than in growth season (>0.22), with the greatest in August.

在空间变化上，非生长季林下PAR变异系数较小，约为0.15；生长季的变异系数较大，在0.22以上，最高值在8月。

Litter and deadwood, the height of understory, uniformity of branch-leaf and understory, canopy density, and form of stem had significant effect on the degree of beauty.

在选取的10个评价指标中，枯枝和倒木、林下层高度、乔木枝叶整齐度、林下层整齐度、郁闭度以及树干形态6个因子对美景度的影响较大;

Niche relationships between Betula platyphylla and main understory herbages in forest-steppe ecotone of Daxingan-ling Mountains.

大兴安岭森林草原过渡带白桦及主要草本植物生态位关系的研究。

32. Gi pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between5,000 and10,000 feet.

大熊猫生活在长有茂密箭竹的阔叶与针叶混交林里，海拔在5,000和10,000英尺之间。

Only 15-26 feet (4-8 meters) tall, it is an understory tree that grows in the shade of taller trees in the humid rainforests.

它只有15-26英寸（4-8米）高，属于森林次冠层叶簇，生长在潮湿雨林里较高树木的树荫下。

Trees evergreen, of main canopy or understory, white resinous.

常绿乔木，主要的树荫或林中落叶层，白色树脂。

Groves of elderly aspen tremble in the wind, but no sprouts push up in the understory.

年老的白杨树丛在风中颤动，下层植被却没有新树苗生长。

A Study of understory bird communities in an artificial forest in Heshan, Guangdong, China

广东鹤山丘陵人工林林下鸟群落研究

Species Diversity Composition of Understory Plant within the Area of Sloping Farmland Conservation in Guangyuan City

广元市退耕还林区林下物种多样性分析

As fire crackles through a forest's understory, clearing brush and preparing the ground for new life, it's hard for even a sworn adversary not to respect its role in the ecosystem.

当劈啪作响的火贯穿森林的林下叶层，清理掉灌木丛，为新生命预备好生长的土地，连它（火）不共戴天的敌人都不得不尊敬它在生态系统中所扮演的角色。

Hemispherical photography has been used to study forest canopy geometry and understory light environments for approximately half a century.

摘要利用半球面影像技术来探讨林冠结构与林下光环境已有约半世纪。

Even more striking are the changes in the understory species.

更惊人的是林下植物品种的变化。

Role of Understory Plants on Nutrient Cycling of a Restoring Degraded Pine Forests in a MAB Reserve of Subtropical China

林下层植物在退化马尾松林恢复初期养分循环中的作用

Understory weeds

林下杂草

understory plant

林下植物

understory species

林下植被

The understory vegetation and dead litter play a great role in the nutrien t cycling of the ecosystem.

林下植被和死地被物层在系统养分循环中具有重要作用.

Biomass distribution and its functioning of forest understory vegetation

林下植被的生物量分布特征及其作用

understory shrub

林下灌木

Understory and the few of the soil, the table is a fungus, Aspergillus, a Trichoderma, mycophenolate cephalosporins, and other small fungus is active places.

林下的凋零物和表土层，是表霉菌属、曲霉属、木霉属、头孢霉属等小型真菌活跃的场所。

investment ondeveloping understory economy

林下经济投资

Dense understory of shrubs, a variety of rhododendrons, split the time spent in different branches,ru xia bright, white cigarettes, different designs, all with charm.

林下茂密的灌木，各种杜鹃，在不同时间绽花枝头，灿烂如霞，粉白如烟，花色各异，各具风韵。

understory herbaceous plant

林下草本植物

The zokor population structure was influenced by understory plants through the impact on individual amount of sub-adult.

林下草本植物主要通过影响亚成年组数量而导致鼢鼠种群结构的变化。

understory birds

林下鸟

Soil physical properties under effects of Eucalyptus understory vegetation and litter

桉树人工林林下植被、地面覆盖物与土壤物理性质的关系

Keywords Pinus tabulaeformis;Larix principis-rupprechtii;Plantation;Forest density;Understory vegetation;Soil property;Comprehensive envaluation;

油松;华北落叶松;人工林;林分密度;地被;土壤;综合评价;

A study of understory bird communities in tropical mountain rain forest of Jianfengling, Hainan Island, China

海南岛尖峰岭热带山地雨林林下鸟类群落研究

Soriculus fumidus were also caught more often in microhabitat with higher understory.

湿度对灰麝鼩的出现亦有影响。

Rapid assessment of understory light availability in a wet tropical forest

潮湿热带森林中地被层日光有效性的快速评估

The effects of fire disturbance on the biodiversity of understory plant in virginal forest, northern region of Daxinganling Mountains, China

火干扰对大兴安岭北部原始林下层植物多样性的影响

Hoolock gibbon depended on and preferred for the tall arbor.Less use of understory by hoolock gibbon was related to homogeneous of vegetation and the lower degree of human disturbance.

白眉长臂猿对高大乔木具有依赖性和选择偏好，对林下竹灌层的选择不高与植被分布均匀和人为干扰强度较小有关。

Similar changes have likely occurred in the understory of the oak forests of other Eastern and Midwestern states where oaks are also in decline, says the team.

研究小组称：在东部和中西部其他诸州，橡树林的林下植被可能也发生了同样的变化，那些地方的橡树也在减少。

Understory flora and community physiognomy of planted forests in the degraded purple soil ecosystem, South China

紫色土人工林林下植物区系与群落外貌的恢复过程

The results showed that human trample, dustheap, digging, accessibility and other factors have great influence on the understory plant diversity.

结果表明：人为踩踏、垃圾堆积程度、人为挖掘、可到达容易程度等因子对厦门城市森林灌草层植物多样性分布格局有重要影响；

As a result, some northern hardwood forests that once had a lush understory now have but a single species of native herb and virtually no tree seedlings.

结果，有些曾经拥有丰富林下落叶层的北美硬木林，现在除了一种原生草本植物之外，实际上没有任何树苗。

As for the understory, on contrast, both diversity and evenness indices decreased except in the broad-leaved forest.

至于林下层植物则正好相反，除阔叶林外，针阔叶混交林和常绿阔叶林的多样性及均匀度指数均下降。

At first he hoped the fire would do the work of clearing naturally.He would let it leap from the grass into the thicket to burn the understory shrubs.

起初，他希望火能自然地做好清理工作，就让火越过草地进入灌木丛烧掉林下灌木。

Chlorophyll Distribution Patternas of Understory Plants and Their Response to Light Condition in Chebaling

车八岭林下植物叶绿素分布模式及对光照条件的响应

This is a small tribe of grasses found in the understory of tropical forests.

这是一个在热带的森林的得地下叶层里找到的草地的小的部落。

Such research is usually impossible because scientists don't have the data necessary to compare present understory plants with those of the past.

进行这样的研究通常是不可能的，因为科学家们不具备必要的资料，无法将目前的林下植物跟以往的林下植物进行对比。

Effects of thinning on species diversity and composition of understory herbs in a larch plantation

间伐对落叶松人工林内草本植物多样性及其组成的影响

However, species diversity, the biomass of understory shrub and herb, and total porosity and capillary porosity of thinning stands were a little higher than those of control stands.

间伐样地的土壤物理性质有所改善，总孔隙度和毛管孔隙度都大于对照；林下灌草生物量有所增加。

Xiong Y.M., Xia H.P.*, Li Z.A., Cai X-a, Fu S.L. 2008.Impacts of litter and understory removal on soil properties in a subtropical Acacia mangium plantation in China.

顾伟,李志安*,邹碧,谭万能,丁永祯,2007,华南热带人工林土壤有机碳含量及其稳定性特征,热带亚热带植物学报，15（5）：369-376。

understory plant;

高阿丁枫；

This is a small tribe of grasses found in the understory of tropical forests.
这是一个在热带的森林的得地下叶层里找到的草地的小的部落。

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