under是什么意思 under怎么读
英式：[ˈʌndə(r)]
美式：[ˈʌndə(r)]
CET4、TEM4、考 研、CET6
under单词基本解析：
prep.在…下面; 受…影响; 由…控制; 在…过程中; 由…造成; 根据，按照; 少于，不足; 用，以adv.在下面; 在水下; 少/小于; 在昏迷中adj.下面的，较低的prep.低于, 在 ... 下, 在 ... 内, 在 ... 控制下 adv.在昏迷中, 在 ... 下 adj.下面的, 从属的,少于的
prep.在…下面，在表面之下；在…的假定表面或掩饰下；少于，小于；在…情况下
under变化用词：
under英英释义：
Adjective1. located below or beneath something else;
"nether garments"
"the under parts of a machine"
2. lower in rank, power, or authority;
"an under secretary"
形容词 under:
located below or beneath something else
同义词：nether
lower in rank, power, or authority
副词 under:
down to defeat, death, or ruin
through a range downward
into unconsciousness
in or into a state of subordination or subjugation
below some quantity or limit
below the horizon
down below
further down
同义词：below
under[ 'ʌndə ]adj.located below or beneath something else"the under parts of a machine"
同义词：nether
lower in rank, power, or authority"an under secretary"
adv.down to defeat, death, or ruin"their competitors went under"
through a range downward"children six and under will be admitted free"
into unconsciousness"this will put the patient under"
in or into a state of subordination or subjugation"we must keep our disappointment under"
below some quantity or limit"fifty dollars or under"
below the horizon"the sun went under"
down below"get under quickly!"
further down"see under for further discussion"
同义词：below
under中文词源：
under 在下面 来自PIE*ndher,在下面，来自PIE*ni的扩大格，词源同nether, beneath.其中*dher为PIE*ther,*ter的变体形式，印欧语比较级后缀，词源同farther, other, interior, ulterior.under用法和例句：
Have you looked under the bed?
你看了床底下没有？
She placed the ladder under (= just lower than) the window.
她把梯子立在窗户下面。
The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
狗从门底下钻出去，跑到大路上去了。
The boat lay under several feet of water.
那条船沉在水下好几英尺处。
an annual income of under £10 000
不到1万英镑的年收入
It took us under an hour.
这事花了我们不到一小时。
They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella...
在泳池里游泳或躺在阳伞底下
They said he'd been held under the water and drowned...
他们说他被按到水里淹死了。
Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group just under the surface.
金鱼聚在一起贴着水面懒洋洋地游着。
He went under a brick arch...
他穿过一个砖砌的拱门。
A river boat passed under the bridge.
一条内河船从桥下经过。
I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket...
我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。
He had no shirt on under his thin jumper...
他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。
...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat...
生计受到威胁的渔夫
I'm rarely under pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me...
我很少感受到压力，同事们一直对我很好。
His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances...
他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。
Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed...
正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。
Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you...
根据法律规定，你的雇主有权雇用一名临时工来代替你。
We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations...
我们认为根据欧盟有关规定已经构成了犯罪。
There would be no new taxes under his leadership.
在他主政期间不会增加新税种。
...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship...
残暴的独裁统治下的生活现实
Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties...
基弗只是60年代早期师从博伊斯的艺术家之一。
General Lewis Hyde had served under General 'Billy' Mitchell...
刘易斯·海德将军曾是“比利”·米切尔将军的部下。
Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?...
你们所出版的书里有署名为阿曼达·费尔柴尔德的吗？
The patient was registered under a false name.
那位患者挂号时用了假名。
This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'...
“普通眼科疾病”这一部分里对该项研究作了描述。
...a parental rights order under section 4 of the Family Law Reform Act...
《家庭法改革法案》第4款中有关父母权利的规定
...jobs for those under 65...
适合65岁以下人群从事的工作
Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job...
孩子不满5岁的妈妈中近一半有工作。
under
Children under 5 can travel for nothing.
5岁以下儿童可免付旅费。
Many children under 5 go to nursery school.
5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
This VCD can be returned for repair under warranty.
VCD在保修期间可以退回维修。
Under water, famine; under snow, bread.
[谚]洪水造饥馑，瑞雪兆丰年。
He fell under the wheels of an automobile.
一辆汽车从他身上碾过。
There is nothing unconquerable under the sun.
世上没有不可征服的东西。
Joe chafed under his big brother's teasing.
乔因受到大哥的取笑而感到恼怒。
The matter is under investigation.
事情正在调查中。
Children under five usually travel free on trains.
五岁以下的儿童乘火车通常免费。
It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder.
从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。
He wormed(his way) in under the wire.
他从铁丝网下蜿蜓而入。
He cheated us under the guise of friendship.
他以友谊为掩护欺骗了我们。
He stole money under colour of making investments for clients.
他们以给委托人办投资作为幌子捞取钱财。
Their case is now under discussion.
他们的案件现在正在讨论中。
He deceived them under the veil of charity.
他借慈善事业为名欺骗了他们。
He failed in doing business and went under.
他做生意失败而告破产。
He was breaking up under the strain.
他劳累过度，身体逐渐衰弱。
He finds she lies under foot on the stairs.
他发现她躺在楼梯脚下。
He reverted to smoking when under stress.
他因受到压力又恢复了吸烟的习惯。
He crawl on his belly under the lee of a stone dyke.
他在一条石堤的掩护下匍匐前进。
He got an application in under the wire.
他在截止日期前交了申请书。
He broke under the strain of heavy work.
他在繁重工作的压力之下累坏了。
He sat under the linden to take a break.
他坐在菩提树下休息。
He banked the money under another name.
他将该款以另一名义存於银行。
He arranged his speech under four main heads.
他把发言内容归纳成四个主要方面。
He did it under the acquiescence of his boss.
他是在上司的默许下做这件事的。
He sucked in air, then went under the water again.
他深深吸了一口气又潜到水里。
He was a little bit under the weather.
他生病。
He writes under the name of Nimrod.
他用尼姆罗德这个名字写作。
His army never came under the yoke of invaders.
他的军队从来不向侵略者屈服。
His health collapsed under the pressure of work.
他的身体被工作压垮了。
Under his intense gaze she felt uncomfortable.
他目不转睛地看著她，使她觉得很不自在。
He crouched, tucking his knees under his chin.
他蜷曲着，把两个膝盖缩拢在颚下。
He was dug out from under the avalanche.
他被人从坍崩的雪堆中挖出来。
He was sent under by the tennis star.
他被这名网球明星击败了。
He lay on the floor with a cushion under his head.
他躺在地板上，头下枕着一个垫子。
He lay in his bunk under a mound of blankets.
他躺在铺上，身上盖了一大堆毯子。
You are under pledge of secrecy.
你已发过誓要保密。
Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.
你的信压在一堆文件下面了。
The firm is going to pot under the new management.
公司在新人管理下就要垮台了。
Most of the iceberg is under the water.
冰山的大部分在水面以下。
The frozen snow crunched under our feet.
冻结的雪在我们的脚下嘎吱作响。
Don't let him get under your skin!
别让他惹著你！
The office block is under offer.
办公大楼已有人出价购买。
Children under 12 will not be admitted.
十二岁以下的儿童不得入内。
The company's wage system is coming under review.
即将重新考虑公司的工资制度。
The counterrevolutionary revolt was quickly got under.
反革命叛乱很快被镇压下去了。
Only an experienced teacher could get the children under control.
只有一位有经验的人老师才能管教住这些孩子。
Jim is a bully. He keeps all the younger children under his thumb.
吉姆很霸道，所有年幼的孩子都得受他摆布。
Let's get under way, we're already late.
咱们动身吧，已经晚了。
Donald was smarting under an injustice.
唐纳德因受冤屈感到极为痛苦。
The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure.
啤酒受到压力从桶中流出。
The prisoner is still under examination.
囚犯仍在受审。
In "under", the main stress is on "un".
在“under”这个词中，重读音节在“un”上。
The play came to life under his direction.
在他的导演下，这出戏演得活龙活现。
Under his guidance, we finished the work smoothly.
在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。
The chair fragmented under his weight.
在他重压下，椅子断了。
Under no circumstances shall I leave you.
在任何情况下我都不会离开你。
He finally break down under the four-hour's strain.
在四小时的压力下他终于支持不了。
I will pay nothing under compulsion.
在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。
Share price fall under continue profit-taking.
在持续高价出售股票中，股价下跌了。
Industry rarely thrives under government control.
在政府控制之下工业很少会发达。
Things will change under the new regime.
在新政权下，事情将会发生变化。
The prisoner is brought into the courtroom under armed guard.
在武装人的看守下，罪犯被带进法庭。
I spent a happy childhood under the loving care of my parents.
在父母的慈爱的抚育下，我度过了幸福的童年。
In a moment the troops were under arms.
在短短的时间里，部队就进入了战备状态。
Medical supplies are flied in under the aegis of the red cross.
在红十字会的保护下，正在空运进医药用品。
In the storm we take refuge under a big tree.
在那次暴风雨中，我们躲在一棵大树下。
Don't stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.
在雷雨期间不要站在树下。
The soldiers kept the field under heavy fire.
士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火坚守阵地。
The soldiers crept forward under cover of darkness.
士兵在夜色的掩护下匍匐前进。
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire.
士兵在枪林弹雨中严守军纪。
The soldiers crept forward under the cover of darkness.
士兵在黑夜的掩护下向前爬行。
It's hard to stay sane under such awful pressure.
处于这种可怕的压力之下，不疯才怪呢。
The landscape unrolled under the speeding plane.
大自然的景色展现在快速飞行的飞机之下。
The aggregation of immense farms under white ownership was a trend at that time.
大规模的农场聚集在白人的所有权之下，这在当时是一股潮流。
Several fields are under water after the heavy rain.
大雨过後有几片耕地被淹。
The girl smarted under their criticism.
女孩因受到批评而深感痛苦。
She knocked under to her opponent.
她向她的对手认输了。
She and I can't live under the same roof.
她和我不能住在一起。
用作介词(prep.)The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.
这块表低于100元不卖。
The total is under what was expected.
总数低于预计数。
No one under the rank of captain may enter the room.
级别低于上尉者禁止入内。
Many children under five go to nursery school.
5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
She sat very still under the tree.
她在树底下静静地坐着。
The swallows nested under the eaves.
燕子在屋檐下筑巢。
The machine is still under warranty.
这台机器仍在保修期内
Life is better under the previous regime.
在前一段统治期内生活较好。
Opium is classed under the head of narcotics.
鸦片归在麻醉品项内。
He's very much under the influence of the older boys.
那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
He kept the situation under control.
他把情势控制下来。
I will pay nothing under compulsion.
在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。
She felt herself going under.
她感到渐渐失去了知觉。
If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.
只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。
The ship went under on its first voyage.
那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。
Can you see the under layer?
你能看到下面那层吗？