spare是什么意思   spare怎么读

英式:[speə(r)]    美式:[speə(r)]

CET4、TEM4、IELTS、考 研、TOEFL、CET6

spare单词基本解析:

adj.闲置的, 空闲的; 备用的; 瘦(高)的v.留出,剩余; 省得; 饶恕,使幸免; 不吝惜(时间、金钱)n.备用品
adj.备用的, 多余的, 闲置的 v.抽出, 饶恕, 赦免, 节约 n.备用品, 剩余
vt.节省,俭省;不用,抽出,省掉;宽恕,饶(命),救命,使某人免遭(麻烦等);出让,割爱,分让

spare变化用词:

第三人称单数:spares;过去式:spared;过去分词:spared;现在分词:sparing;
副词: sparely | 形容词比较级: sparer | 形容词最高级: sparest | 名词: spareness | 动词过去式: spared | 动词过去分词: spared | 动词现在分词: sparing | 动词第三人称单数: spares |
过去式:spared过去分词:spared现在分词:sparing第三人称单数:spares

spare英英释义:

Noun

1. an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

2. an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

3. a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

名词 spare:

an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

同义词:spare part

an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

同义词:fifth wheel

a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

动词 spare:

refrain from harming

同义词:save

save or relieve from an experience or action

give up what is not strictly needed

同义词:give up, part with, dispense with

use frugally or carefully

形容词 spare:

thin and fit

同义词:trim

more than is needed, desired, or required

同义词:excess, extra, redundant, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

not taken up by scheduled activities

同义词:free

kept in reserve especially for emergency use

lacking in amplitude or quantity

同义词:bare, scanty

lacking embellishment or ornamentation

同义词:plain, bare, unembellished, unornamented

spare[ spεə ]n.an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

同义词:spare part

an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

同义词:fifth wheel

a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two ballsv.refrain from harming

同义词:save

save or relieve from an experience or action

"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"

give up what is not strictly needed

"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"

同义词:give uppart withdispense with

use frugally or carefullyadj.thin and fit

"the spare figure of a marathon runner"

同义词:trim

more than is needed, desired, or required

"sleeping in the spare room"

同义词:excessextraredundantsupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus

not taken up by scheduled activities

"spare time on my hands"

同义词:free

kept in reserve especially for emergency use

"a spare tire"; "spare parts"

lacking in amplitude or quantity

"a spare diet"

同义词:bare(a)scanty

lacking embellishment or ornamentation

同义词:plainbareunembellishedunornamented

spare中文词源:

spare 节省,匀出,留出,赦免,节省的,备用的,空闲的,闲置的 来自古英语 sparian,匀出,赦免,免于伤害,来自 Proto-Germanic*sparona,保存,节省,留出, 来自 PIE*sper,挣取,节省,使多产,来自 PIE*spe,繁盛,繁荣,词源同 speed,prosper.引申古 英语形容词 spaer,节省的,节俭的,及诸相关词义。

spare用法和例句:

We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.

要是愿意你就住下,我们空着一间卧室。


I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .

恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。


Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?

有多余的票吗?


a spare key/tyre

备用钥匙 / 轮胎


Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.

多带几件衣服,以备身上弄湿了好穿。


He's studying music in his spare time .

他在空闲时间学音乐。


I haven't had a spare moment this morning.

我一上午一会儿也没闲着。


I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time just now.

我是想休息一下,可眼下找不出时间。


We can only spare one room for you.

我们只能给你腾出一个房间。


Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?

你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们?


You should spare a thought for (= think about) the person who cleans up after you.

你应该为随后打扫的人着想啊。


Surely you can spare me a few minutes?

你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧?


If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost...

如果有可能的话,最好准备一副备用眼镜,以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。

Don't forget to take a few spare batteries...

别忘了带上几节备用电池。

They don't have a lot of spare cash...

他们没有多少闲钱。

The spare bedroom is on the second floor...

闲置的卧室在三楼。

You got here with ninety seconds to spare...

你到这里的时候还剩 90 秒钟时间。

It's not as if he has money to spare...

他又不是有什么余钱。

She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...

她说她只能抽出 35 分钟时间参加我们的会议。

He's a very busy man, and it's good of him to spare the time to visit...

他是个大忙人,能抽出时间到访真是太好了。

We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared...

我们已经失去了一切,不过谢天谢地,总算是保住了性命。

Not a man was spared...

无人得以幸免。

I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject...

讨论这个话题太尴尬,我不想让弗朗西斯难堪。

Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms...

囚犯们不必忍受身穿囚服的侮辱。

She was thin and spare, with a sharply intelligent face.

她又高又瘦,一副精明过人的模样。

Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped bare of ornaments.

进去以后是两个简单而整洁的小房间,朴实无华,没有什么装饰。

The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly...

政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。

Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent another riot.

官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。

Spare a thought for the nation's shopkeepers — consumer sales slid again in May...

可怜一下这个国家的店老板吧—— 5 月份消费品的销售量又下滑了。

I do not think any of us spared a thought for the ordeal of her crew.

我不认为我们中间有任何一个人同情过这艘船的船员所遭受的磨难。

spare


A Party member had no spare time.

一个党员没有空暇的时间。


A tall, spare man stepped in from the corridor.

一个身材瘦长的男人从走廊走进来。


Next week perhaps I'll have more time to spare.

下星期或许我能多一点空余时间。


Spare the rod and spoil the child.

不打不成器。


I wonder if the manager can spare me half an hour tomorrow.

不知经理能否明天给我半小时的时间。


Immediate delivery of spare parts from stock.

为您快速提供零备件的交付服务。


I can not spare him today, we need everybody here.

今天我抽不出时间,这里需要每个人。


He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.

他不知道怎样安排业余时间。


They will not pity,nor spare,nor have mercy.

他们不会同情,不会宽恕,也不会发慈悲的。


They wanted to spare her the suffering.

他们希望别让她受这痛苦。


How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watch television?

他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什麽东西呢?


Their spare supply of food was running out.

他们的少量食物供应也快要完了。


Their friends begged them to spare themselves.

他们的朋友都恳求他们不要太劳累了。


They have enough grain and to spare.

他们的粮食自给有余。


They asked for bid for the supply of spare parts.

他们要求卖方给供给的备件出价。


He repairs radios for his friends during his spare time.

他利用业余时间给朋友们修理收音机。


He likes to watch the drama in his spare time.

他喜欢在业余时间去看戏。


He took to collecting stamps in his spare time.

他喜欢在业余时间集邮。


He did experiments in his spare time.

他在业余时间做实验。


He build himself a car in his spare time.

他在工余时间自己组装了一辆汽车。


His sister took to knitting in her spare time.

他妹妹在空闲时打毛线。


He backed the car into the space with a narrow margin to spare.

他将车倒进一个非常窄的停车位置。


He has invest his spare capital in a computer shop.

他已将其闲置资金投资于一个计算机商店。


He usually spends his spare time watching TV.

他常以看电视消磨他的空闲时间。


He implored the judge to spare his life .

他恳求法官饶他一命。


He intended to get in some horse riding in his spare time.

他打算在业余时间安排一些骑马活动。


He employs his spare time in reading.

他把余暇用于阅读。


He spent much of his spare time roaming about the streets.

他把大部分的闲暇时间用来逛街。


Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.

他把大部分的馀暇都有于翻译那些作品。


He spends his spare time gardening, to the exclusion of all other interests.

他把空余时间都用在园艺上了,没有任何其他爱好。


He spent all the time he could spare in study.

他把空闲的时间都用来学习。


The time he can spare from the adornment of his person he devote to the neglect of his duty.

他把花在打扮上的时间省下来,却用到了玩忽职守上去。


He bought up all the spare building land in the district and can now charge what he wants for it.

他把这个地区的所有闲置的建筑土地全部买下了,现在他可以随心所欲地要价了。


He spent his spare time composing poetry.

他用空余时间写诗。


His sleeves flapped over spare burnt arms.

他的两只衣袖在他那晒黑的瘦胳膊上啪哒啪哒飘动。


He spends his spare time visiting workers.

他空余时间都用来探望工人。


He has nothing to do in his spare time.

他空闲时间无事可做。


He could spare so considerable a sum.

他要割舍这么可观的一笔钱。


He said his wife have the spare key, so he'd have to go home by taxi.

他说他的妻子带着备用钥匙,所以他要坐出租汽车回家。


Perhaps he cannot spare any time except on sundy.

他,大概除了星期天,不会有空。


As your agent we shall spare no effort to promote the sale of your slippers on our market.

作为你方代理我们将不遗余力地在我们的市场上推销你们的拖鞋。


You shall not fiddle away your spare time .

你不该浪费你的业余时间。


What do you usually do in your spare time?

你业余时间一般做什么?


How do you spend your spare time?

你业余时间怎么打发?


Would you spare us some chemical fertilizer?

你们能匀一些化肥给我们吗?


You can borrow my keys,I have a spare set.

你可以借用我的钥匙,我还有一套。


You can sleep in the spare bedroom.

你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。


Please spare me (ie don't tell me) the gruesome details.

你可别给我讲那些可怕的细节。


Try to spare her as much distress as possible when you tell her.

你告诉她的时候,尽量不要让她伤心。


What do you like doing in your spare time?

你在闲暇时喜欢做什么?


I can spare you some, if you want, at cost.

你如果想要,我可按成本让给你一些。


What do you think of the old saying: "Spare the rod, spoil the child."?

你对"孩子不打不成器"这句老话有什么看法?


You should try to husband your spare time.

你应该设法好好利用你的闲暇时间。


Spare me a couple of minutes from your time.

你抽出几分钟时间给我吧。


Have you any spare cash you can lend me?

你有多余的钱借给我吗?


They want any money you can spare.

你有多少闲钱他们都要。


Have you any spare time to help me?

你有空帮助我吗?


Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?

你的汽车上有备用车轮吗?


Could your patients spare you for a few hours?

你的病人可以让你有几小时空闲的时间吗?


Do you have any sugar to spare?

你的食糖有富余吗?


Well, first of all we can't possibly spare the time.

你看,最主要的是我们实在抽不出时间。


Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?

你能一能抽出点时间来看看我们的美展?


Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?

你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们?


Can you spare some paper for me?

你能匀出一些纸给我吗?


You are sure you can spare the drawing - board ?

你能匀出你的画图板吗?


Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?

你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?


Can you spare me a few litres of petrol ?

你能匀给我几升汽油吗?


Can you spare me five minutes?

你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗?


Are you sure you can spare these tapes?

你能肯定这些磁带你们暂时不用吗?


Spare your energy for some other work .

你节省点精力准备做其它工作吧。


If you have two pounds to spare, lay it on Brown Willie for the nest race.

你要是匀得了两英镑,下次赛马时城押在棕色威利那匹马上。


What do you do in your spare time ?

你闲暇时做些什么?


A walnut sundae,and don't spare the whipped cream.

做胡桃圣代冰淇淋,就甭想少用掼奶渍。


The armistice did not spare France a pang.

停战协定并未使法国免遭剧烈的创伤。


Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.

关心一下比你困苦的人。


We have enough and to spare of bad novels.

到处充斥着恶劣的小说。


Only the girls were invited-though I am sure she has room to spare for all of them-she's probably the kind that can't be bothered having boys around.

只有女孩子被邀前往,尽管我敢肯定她家可容纳下所有的人——也许她是那种见了男孩子就烦的人。


Oh,Mr. Black,could you spare me a few minutes?

哦,布莱克先生,你能为我抽出一点儿时间吗?


Oh,Mrs. White,can you spare me a minute ?

哦,怀特太太,你能为我抽出一点时间吗?


Oh, Mrs. White, can you spare me a minute?

哦,怀特太太,你能为我抽出一点时间吗?

用作形容词(adj.)

Do you have a spare tire?
你有备用轮胎吗?

Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。

What do you like doing in your spare time?
你在闲暇时喜欢做什么?

Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。

用作动词(v.)

Can you spare me five minutes?
你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗?

Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。

In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。

No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
为了我们舒适

用作名词(n.)

I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
我把钥匙丢了,还没有备用的。

That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。

That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
那将在许多具有剩余空间的现有硬驱动器上放得下。