CET4、TEM4、IELTS、考 研、TOEFL、CET6

shock单词基本解析：

n.震惊，打击; 令人震惊的事; 冲击（力）; 休克; 触电; 剧烈震动; 减震器; 浓密的一堆（头发）v.使震惊/气愤/厌恶; 打击adj.令人震惊的
n.震惊, 震动,冲击,休克 v.使震惊, 使震动,使受电击 n.禾束堆,乱蓬蓬的头发
n.休克；震惊；震动；打击

shock变化用词：

复数:shocks;第三人称单数:shocks;过去式:shocked;过去分词:shocked;现在分词:shocking;形容词:shocked;
动词过去式: shocked | 动词过去分词: shocked | 动词现在分词: shocking | 动词第三人称单数: shocks |
复数：shocks过去式：shocked过去分词：shocked现在分词：shocking第三人称单数：shocks

shock英英释义：

Noun

1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

"his mother's deathleft him in a daze"

"he was numb with shock"

2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

"the armies met in the shock of battle"

3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

"subjects received a small electric shock when they mae the wrong response"

"electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;

"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

"corn is bound in small sheeves and several sheeves are set up together in shocks"

"whole fields of wheat in shock"

8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

"he had an unruly shock of black hair"

9. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

"the old car needed a new set of shocks"

名词 shock:

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

同义词：daze, stupor

the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

同义词：impact

a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

同义词：electric shock, electrical shock

(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

同义词：seismic disturbance

an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

同义词：blow

a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

同义词：shock absorber, cushion

动词 shock:

surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off

同义词：stun, floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback

strike with disgust or revulsion

同义词：offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage

strike with horror or terror

collide violently

collect or gather into shocks

subject to electrical shocks

inflict a trauma upon

同义词：traumatize, traumatise

shock[ ʃɔk ]n.the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

"he was numb with shock"

同义词：dazestupor

the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

"the armies met in the shock of battle"

同义词：impact

a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

同义词：electric shockelectrical shock

(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

同义词：seismic disturbance

an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

同义词：blow

a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

"corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"

a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

"he had an unruly shock of black hair"

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

"the old car needed a new set of shocks"

同义词：shock absorbercushion

v.surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off

同义词：stunfloorball overblow out of the watertake aback

strike with disgust or revulsion

"The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

同义词：offendscandalizescandaliseappalappalloutrage

strike with horror or terror

"The news of the bombing shocked her"

collide violentlycollect or gather into shocks

"shock grain"

subject to electrical shocksinflict a trauma upon

同义词：traumatizetraumatise

shock中文词源：

shock 震惊，震动，震荡，休克 可能来自中古荷兰语 schokken,摇动，摇晃，猛拉，猛推，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动， 颤动，来自 PIE*skek,摇动，摇晃，词源同 shake.引申诸相关词义。

shock用法和例句：

The news of my promotion came as a shock .

我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

He's still in a state of shock .

他至今还惊魂未定。

I got a terrible shock the other day.

前两天，可把我吓坏了。

She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again.

竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。

(informal)If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock .

如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。

Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected) .

首轮失利让人大为震惊。

The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.

球队首轮失利，十分意外。

She was taken to hospital suffering from shock .

她因休克被送到医院。

He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock .

他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。

The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.

爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。

The bumper absorbs shock on impact.

遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。

Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock .

别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。

It shocks you when something like that happens.

发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。

The extent of the violence came as a shock...

暴力程度令人震惊。

He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...

他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。

The little boy was speechless with shock...

那小男孩惊得说不出话来。

She's still in a state of shock.

她仍惊魂未定。

He was found beaten and in shock...

发现他被打得休克了。

They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...

在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。

Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

You can't shock me...

我不会被你激怒的。

They were easily shocked in those days...

在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

她将要辞职的惊人声明

...a shock defeat.

令人震惊的落败

This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。

...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

Do you think I need new shocks?

你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？

...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.

满头白发、年事已高的神父

shock

Why is the SIA plane crash such a shock to us?

SQ006空难，为什么会让我们感受到这么大的震惊呢?

The shock of the icy air ended Claire's torpor.

一种冰凉的寒风使克莱尔从麻木状况中恢复过来。

Three years later, in 1911, the shock came.

三年以后的1911年，惊人的事出现了。

We last met in an hour of shock and suffering.

上一次，在一个震惊和痛苦的时刻，我们会聚在这里。

A sudden shock, revelation, or turn of events.

不寻常的事突发的令人震惊的事、新发现或事件的转折

Don't sneak up on me like that,you gave me a shock!

不要那样轻轻地过来，你吓我一跳！

That was a bit of a shock,then,wasn't it?

不过那颇有几分令人吃惊，是不是?

The two trains met and the shock broke the windows.

两列火车相碰，撞坏了窗户。

People who are seriously injured can go into shock.

严重的伤害可使人休克。

The Bishop experienced an indescribable shock.

主教受到一种无可言喻的感动。

MAIN GEAR SHOCK STRUT SERVICING.

主起落架减震支柱勤务。

She is still in shock after the accident.

事故发生后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。

Shock registered on everyone's face.

人人都面露震惊之色。

He was tall and handsome with a shock of hair.

他一头浓浓的头发，人长得高大而又英俊。

He has a shock of black hair that he never washes.

他从来也不洗自己那一大堆乱糟糟的黑发。

They used him to shock the others.

他们利用他来吓唬别人。

The news of his death is a shock to us.

他去世的消息令我们震惊。

Once again he felt an unpleasant shock.

他又觉得象是挨了一闷棍。

He could not sustain such a shock.

他受不了这样的震惊。

He blanched with shock.

他吓得脸都白了。

He never gets over the shock of lose his wife.

他失去妻子後便一蹶不振。

It was a great shock for him when his wife died.

他妻子的死对他是一个沉重的打击。

His initial reaction was one of shock.

他最初的反应是震惊。

He is receiving treatment for shock.

他正在接受休克治疗。

His mother's death was a great shock to him.

他母亲之死对他精神上打击很大。

The news of his mother's death was a terrible shock to him.

他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊。

He was in a state of profound shock.

他深受震惊。

His dishonesty gave his parents a shock.

他的不诚实令他的父母大为吃惊。

His decision produced shock and incredulity.

他的决定使人震惊和难以置信。

His outbursts of anger shock people.

他的勃然大怒使人们为之震惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.

他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

His death was a shock to all his friends.

他的死对他所有的朋友都是个震动。

His death was a great shock to the family.

他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。

His death was a severe shock to Mrs. Butler.

他的死对巴特勒夫人是个沉重的打击。

The news of his death came as a shock to us all.

他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。

He is a big man with a shock of black hair.

他身材高大，一头黑发蓬蓬松松。

He was suffering to a slight extent from shock.

他还不免微有余悸。

The loss of vital heat in shock.

休克中失去了生死攸关的热量。

Shock and hypotension were equated.

休克和低血压被视为同等。

Ban Shock - opposing views on shock therapy.

休克治疗的反面观点。

Was shock therapy really a shock?

休克疗法真的是一场休克?

Loss of body fluid leading to hypovolaemia shock.

体液流失,导致低血量休克。

You may not be able to stand the shock.

你可能经受不起这个打击。

Your car needs a new shock absorber.

你的车子需要新的避雷器。

Gasbag-type rear shock absorber with higher safety.

具有较高安全性能的后气囊式减震。

The entropy density is constant ahead of the shock.

冲击波前方的熵密度是恒定的。

Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock.

别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。

Don't sneak up on me like that! You gave me quite a shock!

别那样鬼鬼祟祟地靠近我！你真把我吓了一跳！

I got a terrible shock the other day.

前两天，可把我吓坏了。

NOSE GEAR SHOCK STRUT REBOUND VALVE.

前起落架减震支柱防反跳活门。

Beijing Monroe Automobile Shock Absorber Co. Ltd.

北京蒙诺汽车减振器有限公司。

Luisa stood transfixed with shock.

卢萨大吃一惊，站在那里呆若木鸡。

Most people feel culture shock when traveling to a foreign culture.

去海外旅行时，许多人会感觉到不同文化的冲击。

Causing shock or horror; gruesome.

可怕的导致惊吓或恐惧的; 可憎的

Causing disgust or shock; horrifying.

可怕的让人厌恶或震惊; 吓人的

Poor old Betty, it must have been a shock.

可怜的贝蒂，这也许是个晴天霹雳。

To immobilize, as with fear or shock.

吓呆如由于恐惧或震惊使不能动

It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.

听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。

Tell him to prepare himself for the shock.

告诉他对这一打击要做好准备。

Grief and shock aggravated her mental condition.

哀伤及震惊使她的精神情况恶化。

To draw in the breath sharply,as from shock.

喘息，喘气猛烈地吸入气息，就象受到惊吓一样

What is the correct medical treatment for shock?

在医学上怎样处理休克才对?

After the initial shock I began to accept the situation.

在最初的震惊之后，我开始面对这种局面。

It's hard to pick myself up after such a terrible shock.

在这种可怕的打击后要我振作起来谈何容易。

Sit down and be prepared for a shock.

坐下来，准备好应付一次震惊。

Frankly, this has all come as a bit of a shock.

坦率地说,这一切来得有点令人惊讶。

To lose the capacity to speak,as from shock.

失声失去说话的能力，例如由于震惊

When she saw the examination paper she got a nasty shock.

她一看考卷就傻眼了。

She would not live through the shock.

她受了这个刺激会活不成。

She fainted away with the shock of the news.

她听到这个消息后震惊得晕过去了。

She paled with shock at the news.

她听到那消息大惊失色。

She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.

她因休克被送到医院。

The shock caused her to miscarry.

她因惊吓而流产了。

Her gold-medal victory laid the ghost of her shock defeat in the European Championships.

她在欧洲锦标赛中的惨败终因她夺得金牌的胜利而雪耻。

She had a shock and conked out.

她大为震惊，昏了过去。

She stared at him, frozen with shock.

她惊呆了，直瞪着他。

Her latest play is calculated to shock.

她最新推出的剧本故意要耸人听闻。

She likes to shock people with her outre remarks.

她爱出语惊人。

Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer.

她的一些艺术旨在震动观赏者。

Her voice shock with excessive emotion.

她的声音因过分激动而颤抖。

用作名词(n.)

It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.
我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。

用作动词(v.)

The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

They used him to shock the others.
他们利用他来吓唬别人。

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

---