roughness单词基本解析：

n.粗糙; 粗暴; 粗糙的地方; （暴风雨的）猛烈
n. 粗糙, 凹凸面, 篷乱的毛发形容词rough的名词形式
n.粗糙；粗暴；粗糙的地方；（暴风雨的）猛烈

roughness变化用词：

复数:roughnesses;形容词:rough;
动词过去式: roughhoused | 动词过去分词: roughhoused | 动词现在分词: roughhousing | 动词第三人称单数: roughhouses |
复数：roughnesses

roughness英英释义：

Noun

1. a texture that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

2. harsh or rough to the ear

3. an unpolished unrefined quality;

"the crudeness of frontier dwellings depressed her"

4. used of the sea

5. rowdy behavior

6. the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion

名词 roughness:

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

同义词：raggedness

the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses

同义词：harshness

an unpolished unrefined quality

同义词：crudeness

used of the sea during inclement or stormy weather

同义词：choppiness, rough water

rowdy behavior

同义词：rowdiness, rowdyism, disorderliness

the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion

同义词：pitting, indentation

harsh or severe speech or behaviorroughness[ 'rʌfnis ]n.a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

同义词：raggedness

the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses

同义词：harshness

an unpolished unrefined quality

同义词：crudeness

used of the sea during inclement or stormy weather

同义词：choppinessrough water

rowdy behavior

同义词：rowdinessrowdyismdisorderliness

the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion

同义词：pittingindentation

harsh or severe speech or behavior

"men associate the roughness of nonstandard working-class speech with masculinity"; "the roughness of her voice was a signal to keep quiet"

roughness中文词源：

roughness用法和例句：

She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.

她把脸颊靠在他粗糙的夹克上。

柯林斯例句

He regretted his roughness.

他对自己的粗鲁感到后悔。

柯林斯例句

Roughness of the skin can be caused by bad diet.

饮食不好可能引起皮肤粗糙.

《简明英汉词典》

Mares are surprisingly tolerant of the roughness and rudeness of their own offspring.

母马容忍后代粗暴和野蛮的程度教人意外.

《简明英汉词典》

There was little roughness in the spot and much playfulness.

这场游戏中粗鲁的成份少,快活的成份多.

英汉文学 - 双城记

There was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness.

在这种竞技中粗野少而玩笑多.

辞典例句

A little bracing roughness is better than spoiling him.

令人精神振作的微弱粗暴比娇宠他要好得多.

辞典例句

Friction increases with increasing fiber surface roughness in the boundary and semiboundary.

在边界和半边界区内,摩擦随纤维表面粗糙度的增加而增加.

辞典例句

I have no patience with his roughness.

我不能容忍他的粗暴.

辞典例句

This roughness occurs on a small scale, involving grain boundaries and failure surfaces.

小规模的粗糙度涉及到颗粒边缘和破坏表面.

辞典例句

His manner was even dignified : quite divested of roughness , though too stern for grace.

他的举止简直是庄重,不带一点粗野,然而严竣有余, 文雅不足.

辞典例句

The contribution of the guide surface roughness overshadows that of the fiber surface roughness.

导纱杆表面粗糙度的作用超过纤维表面的粗糙度.

辞典例句

For a good bond, an adhesive must counteract the effect of surface roughness and boundary layers.

为了取得很好的粘结, 粘结剂必须能克服表面粗糙和边界层的反应.

辞典例句

The exponent P is a function of wind speed, ground roughness, stability, etc.

指数P是风速 、 地面不平度 、 稳定度等的函数.

辞典例句

On a more refined level, we can distinguish degrees of roughness, intensity and shade of color.

在比较精确的水平上, 我们可以区别粗糙度, 强度和色度.

辞典例句

roughness

Petty criminals in the eighteenth century got the rough end of the stick when they were transported to Australia for what we would now regard as minor offences.

18世纪的轻罪犯们受到了不公正的待遇，那时他们因我们现在认为的小过错而被流放到澳大利亚。

Rough hands plucked at my jacket.

一双粗糙的手拽着我的上衣。

A police car jogged along on the rough path to the village.

一辆警车在通向村庄的高低不平的小路上颠簸地行进。

Do not treat a naughty child rough.

不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。

Our path in life is rough and bumpy.

人生的道路坎坷不平。

John was late for work this morning and felt the rough edge of the manager's tongue.

今天早上约翰上班迟到，受到了经理的严厉责备。

His rough manners were rather off-putting.

他举止粗鲁很使人难堪。

They were penalized for too much rough play.

他们因在比赛中过於粗野而受罚。

They lived a rough life on a small island.

他们在小岛上过着简陋的生活。

They had a rough time during the war.

他们在战时吃了不少苦。

They complained rough handling by the police.

他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。

They build a rough model out of stick and wire.

他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。

They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.

他们用木板拼成一个粗糙的箱子。

They discussed the question in rough.

他们粗略地讨论了那问题。

They have been having a rough time recently.

他们近来的日子很不好过。

He was indignant over his rough treatment.

他因受到粗暴的对待而感到愤慨。

He was criticized for being rough on his comrades.

他因对待同志们粗暴而受到批评。

He stumbled on the rough and rugged mountain path.

他在崎岖不平的山路上磕磕绊绊地行走。

He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.

他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。

Beneath his rough surface he is really a very kind person.

他外表粗鲁，但实际上是一个很善良的人。

He has a rough outside but a good heart.

他外表粗鲁，但心地善良。

He has a rough outside, but a good heart.

他外表粗鲁，心地善良。

It is rough on him to work at Christmas.

他很倒楣，在耶诞节还要工作。

He's rough and uneducated, but his heart is in the right place.

他很粗鲁又没文化，可他心肠不坏。

His runaway with the money stolen from the bank gave his family a rough time.

他携带从银行偷来的钱外逃，使他的家人吃尽了苦头。

He is a good man with a rough exterior.

他是个外貌粗鲁而内心善良的人。

He's a tramp and used to living rough.

他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。

He felt the rough bark of the tree with his hand.

他用手摸着粗糙的树皮。

He makes a rough draft of the new design.

他画了一个新设计的草稿。

His hands were soiled and rough.

他的双手污秽不堪又非常粗糙。

His rough manners will wear off soon.

他的粗鲁态度很快就会变的。

It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.

他的脚趾断了,真有点不幸。

His behaviour is sometimes rather rough.

他的行为有时相当粗鲁。

His long, rough beard repelled her.

他的长而粗的胡子使她厌恶。

His first Commanding Officer was a non-drinker, and non-smoker, but a holy terror if it came to a rough and tumble.

他的首任指挥官不酗酒，不抽烟，但自由式打斗是个厉害的家伙。

His rough manner rubbed her.

他粗野的举止惹恼了她。

He chalked out a rough sketch of the design .

他绘制了设计草图。

He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.

他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。

No ship could live in such a rough sea .

任何船只都不能在这汹涌的海上安然航行。

You should write it out in rough draft first.

你应先打一个草稿。

You should first try to file away the rough edges.

你得首先将粗糙的边锉平。

Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?

你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？

It's the way you try to sound rough or reckless.

你说起话来故意这样显得很粗野或者毫不在乎。

The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid.

依我看，这个住处还算差强人意。

Write it in rough and then copy it.

先起草再誊写。

Don't rough up my hair.

别弄乱了我的头发。

Don't rough up my hair!

别把我的头发弄乱了！

The manufacturers complained that they got a rough deal in the new contract with the city.

制造商们抱怨说，他们在与该市新签订的合同受到了不公平的待遇。

A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain.

吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶。

Hey! Who needs rough drafts? Let's go!

嘿！谁还打什么草稿呀？直接写就行了。

There is nothing on the moor but rough grass and low brushes.

在荒野上除了野草和低矮树丛外什么也没有。

On this test track, the standard production cars will be subjected to rough treatment deliberately.

在这个试验车道，标准汽车成品将接受有意的毁坏性测试。

There was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness.

在这种竞技中粗野少而玩笑多。

A year or two here will round off some of his rough corners.

在那里呆上一两年会使他变得文雅一些。

The Straits of Dover can be very rough.

多佛海峡风浪可能很大。

Most girls do not go in for rough games.

大多数女孩子不参加粗野的游戏。

The rough water overturned their boat.

大浪打翻了他们的船。

The survivors of the wreck were seven days in an open boat in the middle of the Pacific. Poor fellows! They had a rough time!

失事船在幸存者们呆在没有遮挡的船里，在太平洋上漂了7天。真可怜，他们可吃尽了苦！

The manageress rode rough shod over all her staff, and several left because they couldn't stand such treatment.

女经理蛮横地对待她的职员们，结果好几位不干了，因为他们无法忍受那种待遇。

She enjoys the rough and tumble of politics.

她喜欢政治斗争。

She has a really rough time when her father die.

她在父亲去世以后受了很多罪。

She had a really rough time when her father died.

她在父亲去世以後受了很多罪。

Her hands were rough with hard work.

她干粗活，手变得粗糙了。

She has a rough and ready method for calculating how long it takes for meat to cook.

她有一种计算煮肉时间的方法，虽不十分精确，但相当顶用。

She pencilled the rough outline of a house.

她用铅笔画出房子的轮廓图。

Her hands were rough with work.

她的双手因工作而变得粗糙。

There is a roughness to the feel of her hands.

她的手摸起来有粗糙的地方。

She's been having a rough time recently.

她这一阵子过得不顺心。

I don't mind her roughness one bit.

她这样卤莽,我一点也没怪她。

Delicate made she is and only a child. Stands to reason she couldn't rough it with the others.

她长得娇嫩，而且还是个孩子，当然不能和其他人一起过艰苦生活。

Play nicely and don't be rough!

好好地玩，不要撒野！

If you go camping you will have to rough it .

如果你去野营，你就要过简陋的生活。

If you rough up the surface a bit, the paint will stick better.

如果你将这表面弄粗糙一些，油漆会粘得更牢的。

If I lose this job, I shall have to be prepared to rough it for a period until I find something really suitable.

如果我丢掉这份工作，我将不得不准备过一段时间的清苦日子，直到我找到真正适合于我的事情做。

Her pupil often get the rough edge of her tongue when they disobey her.

学生不听她的话时，常遭到她粗暴的申斥。

They are adapted for rough, heavy service.

它们适用于粗糙、繁重的工作。

The tour guide rough out a seating plan.

导游草拟出了一个坐位表。

The small boat was bobbing on the rough water of the lake.

小船在汹涌的湖面上上下摆动。

Nick had a rough time in his first fight. He was drawn opposite a real old person who took him apart inside two rounds.

尼克在第一场拳击比赛中就吃尽了苦头，他抽签碰上了一名真正的老手，不到两个回合他就给彻底打败了。

Despite his rough corners he was very likable.

尽管他粗里粗气，但却讨人喜欢。

用作名词(n.)

Surface roughness has a profound effect on wind speed.
地表粗糙度对风速有相当深刻的影响。

Wood surface roughness was studied by using fractal dimension method.
应用分形维对木材表面粗糙度特征进行研究。

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