CET4、TOEFL、CET6

roughly单词基本解析：

adv.粗略地; 大体上; 大致上; 粗暴地
adv.粗略地, 大约, 粗暴地, 粗糙地, 粗鲁地
adv.粗略地；大体上；大致上；粗暴地

roughly变化用词：

比较级:more roughly;最高级:most roughly;
动词过去式: roughhoused | 动词过去分词: roughhoused | 动词现在分词: roughhousing | 动词第三人称单数: roughhouses |

roughly英英释义：

Adverb

1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct;

"lasted approximately an hour"

"in just about a minute"

"he's about 30 years old"

"I've had about all I can stand"

"we meet about once a month"

"some forty people came"

"weighs around a hundred pounds"

"roughly $3,000"

"holds 3 gallons, more or less"

"20 or so people were at the party"

2. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

"he was pushed roughly aside"

"they treated him rough"

3. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

"ride rough"

副词 roughly:

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

同义词：approximately, about, close to, just about, some, more or less, around, or so

with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')

同义词：rough

with rough motion as over a rough surface

同义词：rough

roughly[ 'rʌfli ]adv.(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

"roughly $3,000"

同义词：approximatelyaboutclose tojust aboutsomemore or lessaroundor so

with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')

"he was pushed roughly aside"

同义词：rough

with rough motion as over a rough surface

同义词：rough

roughly中文词源：

roughly用法和例句：

Sales are up by roughly 10%.

销售额上升了大约10%。

We live roughly halfway between here and the coast.

我们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。

They all left at roughly the same time.

他们都是大约同一时间离开的。

Roughly speaking , we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.

关于这个问题，粗略地说，我们每周能收到大约五十封来信。

He pushed her roughly out of the way.

他粗暴地把她推到一边。

‘What do you want? ’ she demanded roughly.

“你想怎么样？”她粗声粗气地问道。

roughly plastered walls

灰泥抹得凹凸不平的墙壁

His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...

由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。

Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.

格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。

Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...

即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。

They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.

他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。

It was quite a rough part of our town.

这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。

All women have a rough time in our society...

在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。

Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.

他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。

The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.

病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...

我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。

As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.

作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。

I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...

我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。

It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.

画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

...a rough wooden table.

做工粗糙的木桌子

...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.

房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子

A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.

一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.

我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。

You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.

你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。

If you treat your coat so roughly, it will be worn out soon.

你如果这么糟蹋你的外套, 它很快就不能穿了.

《简明英汉词典》

He roughly outlined the plot of the opera.

他粗略地概述了歌剧的情节.

《简明英汉词典》

Brooks was roughly awoken from his dream of making a fortune when his partner decamped with $ 100,000.

当他的合伙人卷走了10万美元,布鲁克斯才从发财梦中猛然惊醒.

《简明英汉词典》

roughly

Petty criminals in the eighteenth century got the rough end of the stick when they were transported to Australia for what we would now regard as minor offences.

18世纪的轻罪犯们受到了不公正的待遇，那时他们因我们现在认为的小过错而被流放到澳大利亚。

Rough hands plucked at my jacket.

一双粗糙的手拽着我的上衣。

Handful plain and skinned peanuts, roughly crushed.

一把花生,去皮,大致弄碎。

A police car jogged along on the rough path to the village.

一辆警车在通向村庄的高低不平的小路上颠簸地行进。

Do not disassemble or handle the shave roughly.

不要拆卸或粗暴地操作电动剃须刀。

Do not treat a naughty child rough.

不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。

The two situations are roughly analogous.

两种情況大致相似。

Our path in life is rough and bumpy.

人生的道路坎坷不平。

John was late for work this morning and felt the rough edge of the manager's tongue.

今天早上约翰上班迟到，受到了经理的严厉责备。

His rough manners were rather off-putting.

他举止粗鲁很使人难堪。

We were sorry they had been handled so roughly.

他们受到这样粗暴的对待，我们很难过。

They were penalized for too much rough play.

他们因在比赛中过於粗野而受罚。

They lived a rough life on a small island.

他们在小岛上过着简陋的生活。

They had a rough time during the war.

他们在战时吃了不少苦。

They complained rough handling by the police.

他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。

They build a rough model out of stick and wire.

他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。

They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.

他们用木板拼成一个粗糙的箱子。

They discussed the question in rough.

他们粗略地讨论了那问题。

They have been having a rough time recently.

他们近来的日子很不好过。

They all left at roughly the same time.

他们都是大约同一时间离开的。

He was sorry he had spoken so roughly to her.

他后悔对她说得那么粗野。

He was indignant over his rough treatment.

他因受到粗暴的对待而感到愤慨。

He stumbled on the rough and rugged mountain path.

他在崎岖不平的山路上磕磕绊绊地行走。

He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.

他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。

Beneath his rough surface he is really a very kind person.

他外表粗鲁，但实际上是一个很善良的人。

He has a rough outside but a good heart.

他外表粗鲁，但心地善良。

He has a rough outside, but a good heart.

他外表粗鲁，心地善良。

It is rough on him to work at Christmas.

他很倒楣，在耶诞节还要工作。

He's rough and uneducated, but his heart is in the right place.

他很粗鲁又没文化，可他心肠不坏。

His runaway with the money stolen from the bank gave his family a rough time.

他携带从银行偷来的钱外逃，使他的家人吃尽了苦头。

He's a tramp and used to living rough.

他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。

He felt the rough bark of the tree with his hand.

他用手摸着粗糙的树皮。

It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.

他的脚趾断了,真有点不幸。

His first Commanding Officer was a non-drinker, and non-smoker, but a holy terror if it came to a rough and tumble.

他的首任指挥官不酗酒，不抽烟，但自由式打斗是个厉害的家伙。

He pushed her roughly out of the way.

他粗暴地把她推到一边。

He throws her roughly into the easy chair.

他粗暴地把她推到靠椅上。

He roughly examined the old records.

他粗略地检查了一下旧记录。

He roughly outlined the plot of the opera.

他粗略地概述了歌剧的情节。

His rough manner rubbed her.

他粗野的举止惹恼了她。

He played roughly with the baby.

他粗鲁地与这个婴儿玩耍。

He pushed her roughly out of the door.

他粗鲁地把她推出门外。

He chalked out a rough sketch of the design .

他绘制了设计草图。

He read through the report roughly.

他草草过目了这篇报道。

Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?

你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？

The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid.

依我看，这个住处还算差强人意。

The information may be only roughly balanced.

信息可能只是大概公正。

Write it in rough and then copy it.

先起草再誊写。

The ROI would be roughly around 20% EBITDA.

利税折摊前的回报率在20%左右。

Don't rough up my hair.

别弄乱了我的头发。

Don't rough up my hair!

别把我的头发弄乱了！

The manufacturers complained that they got a rough deal in the new contract with the city.

制造商们抱怨说，他们在与该市新签订的合同受到了不公平的待遇。

A piece of broad, heavy, roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat.

半圆木料由圆木料对剖成的横截面为半圆的木料

The Antarctica is a continent centered roughly on the South Pole.

南极洲是一片大致以南极为中心的大陆。

An ancient region and Roman province of the Iberian Peninsula. It corresponded roughly to modern-day Portugal.

卢西塔尼亚古代一个地区，是古罗马帝国在伊伯利亚半岛的一个省份，大致相当于今天的葡萄牙

I am sorry I joked too roughly with thee.

原谅我跟你玩笑开得过分了。

A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain.

吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶。

Hey! Who needs rough drafts? Let's go!

嘿！谁还打什么草稿呀？直接写就行了。

There is nothing on the moor but rough grass and low brushes.

在荒野上除了野草和低矮树丛外什么也没有。

On this test track, the standard production cars will be subjected to rough treatment deliberately.

在这个试验车道，标准汽车成品将接受有意的毁坏性测试。

A year or two here will round off some of his rough corners.

在那里呆上一两年会使他变得文雅一些。

Most viruses are spherical or roughly spherical.

多数病毒呈圆形或近似圆形。

Roughly speaking, there are two common ways of TCM.

大体说来,中医有两种治疗方式:药物治疗和非药物治疗。

There are roughly three New Yorks.

大体说来，有三个纽约。

Most girls do not go in for rough games.

大多数女孩子不参加粗野的游戏。

There were roughly 500 people.

大约有500人。

Roughly speaking, the trip takes about an hour.

大致来说,这次旅程大概需要一小时。

The survivors of the wreck were seven days in an open boat in the middle of the Pacific. Poor fellows! They had a rough time!

失事船在幸存者们呆在没有遮挡的船里，在太平洋上漂了7天。真可怜，他们可吃尽了苦！

The manageress rode rough shod over all her staff, and several left because they couldn't stand such treatment.

女经理蛮横地对待她的职员们，结果好几位不干了，因为他们无法忍受那种待遇。

She has a really rough time when her father die.

她在父亲去世以后受了很多罪。

She had a really rough time when her father died.

她在父亲去世以後受了很多罪。

She tried to intervene between her husband and son, but she was roughly pushed aside.

她想调解丈夫和儿子之间的争吵，但是被粗暴地推开了。

She has a rough and ready method for calculating how long it takes for meat to cook.

她有一种计算煮肉时间的方法，虽不十分精确，但相当顶用。

She pencilled the rough outline of a house.

她用铅笔画出房子的轮廓图。

Her hands were rough with work.

她的双手因工作而变得粗糙。

She's been having a rough time recently.

她这一阵子过得不顺心。

Delicate made she is and only a child. Stands to reason she couldn't rough it with the others.

她长得娇嫩，而且还是个孩子，当然不能和其他人一起过艰苦生活。

Play nicely and don't be rough!

好好地玩，不要撒野！

If you rough up the surface a bit, the paint will stick better.

如果你将这表面弄粗糙一些，油漆会粘得更牢的。

If I lose this job, I shall have to be prepared to rough it for a period until I find something really suitable.

如果我丢掉这份工作，我将不得不准备过一段时间的清苦日子，直到我找到真正适合于我的事情做。

Her pupil often get the rough edge of her tongue when they disobey her.

学生不听她的话时，常遭到她粗暴的申斥。

用作副词(adv.)

Roughly speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.
粗略地说来，我想大约有100人参观了展览。

There were roughly 200 people there.
那里大约有两百人。

They all left at roughly the same time.
他们都是大约同一时间离开的。

The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.
演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。

The oven was made of a roughly built cube of fire-bricks.
烤箱是用做工粗糙的近似立方形的耐火砖做的。

He pushed her roughly out of the door.
他粗鲁地把她推出门外。

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