refrain是什么意思 refrain怎么读

英式：[rɪ'freɪn] 美式：[rɪ'freɪn]

CET6、TEM4、IELTS、GRE、考研

refrain单词基本解析：

vt.抑制，克制n.（诗歌的）叠句，副歌; 经常重复的评价（或抱怨）vi.忍耐，节制
v.抑制, 避免, 克制 n.副歌, 叠句, 重复
vt.抑制，克制；

refrain变化用词：

refrain英英释义：

Noun

1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

名词 refrain:

the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

同义词：chorus

动词 refrain:

resist doing something

同义词：forbear

choose not to consume

同义词：abstain, desist

refrain[ ,ri:'frein ]n.the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

同义词：chorus

v.resist doing something

"He refrained from hitting him back"

同义词：forbear

choose not to consume

同义词：abstaindesist

refrain中文词源：

refrain 克制，节制来自拉丁语 refrenare,勒住马嚼子，勒住，控制，来自 re-,向后，往回，frenare,控制，用绳子勒住，来自 frenum,缰绳，马勒，来自 PIE*dher,握住，固定，词源同 firm,during.引申词义克制，节制。

refrain用法和例句：

Please refrain from smoking.

请勿吸烟。

He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.

他克制住了自己，没有在公开场合批评政府。

Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.

抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。

Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...

哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。

He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.

他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。

...a refrain from an old song.

一首老歌的副歌部分

Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.

罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。

Please refrain from feeding the monkeys.

[告示]请勿给猴子喂物.

辞典例句

Beings who seek samadhi should refrain from eating five pungent plants of this world.

是诸众生求三摩提,当断世间五种辛菜.

All users should refrain from damaging the driving range, its fixture and equipment.

严禁破坏高尔夫球发球练习场及其设备器材.

You should refrain your tongue from backbiting.

你不要背后诽谤人.

辞典例句

Can we refrain from exercising the people's democratic dictatorship?

人民民主专政能不用吗 ?

Nevertheless, it is impossible for me to refrain from congratulating you.

可是我不能不庆贺您.

He could hardly refrain himself.

他几乎不能自制.

辞典例句

Please refrain from smoking during the performance.

演出时请勿吸烟.

《简明英汉词典》

He couldn't refrain from smiling.

鸿渐忍不住笑了.

Devices commonly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code language.

多采用叠词、叠句和特定的语言.

I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears.

我狠着心把泪止住.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

You should refrain from bad habits like this.

这样的坏习惯应予戒除.

Refrain from doing some things in order to Be aBle to do other things.

有所不为而后可以有所为.

How shall I refrain from tears when we part?

我们分手时,我怎么能抑制住眼泪?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Refrain from talking too much , for a tongue that wags too much will slip.

处世戒多言,言多必失.

Our sailors whistle for a wind during a calm, and refrain from whistling during a gale.

风平浪静时,我们的海员就吹口哨招风, 而刮风时就忌吹口哨.

It's wrong to bear with him and refrain from principled argument.

对他容忍而不作原则上的争论是不对的.

Succeed at all costs but refrain from appearing ambitious.

不惜一切代价成功,但不要表现得野心勃勃.

Hurstwood could scarcely refrain from showing that he knew of this chap's presence.

赫斯渥差一点忍不住要露出他知道这家伙的存在的表情来.

The child is old enough to refrain from bitting the thermometer.

这个小孩年龄较大,能控制自己不咬坏体温表.

辞典例句

Can you refrain from laughter, my friends?

各位不要大笑, 好吗 ?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Without a comprehensive plan, we should refrain from rushing headlong into actions.

没有周详的计划, 我们应该避免仓促行动.

refrain

If one attempts a word with you, will you be wearied by it? But who can refrain from speaking?

2人若试图与你说话，你就厌烦么?但谁能忍住不说呢?

Phone: we ask to refrain from telephonic inquiries during the PreLaunch-Phase.

From Dezember 2005, we are available to you also for telephonic inquiries 大意：推广期间不开通电话客服。

The refrain of "China's back" mingles with "that wouldn't happen here".

“中国回归”的回音混合着“那不会在这里发生”。

"He didn't say anything to me," Hurstwood concluded, finding it difficult to refrain from a bitter tone.

“他什么也没有对我说。 "赫斯渥说到最后忍不住流露出不快的口气。

"Honk! Honk! Honk!" was the refrain.

“嘎，嘎，嘎！”众人回应道。

"Man down" sounds like a refrain through the squad,echoing up the chain of command.

“有人中弹！”一个声音回响在全班战士的耳边，同时也启动了一系列命令。

The saying, "Refrain from doing some things in order to be able to do other things"[1], exactly meets the case.

“有所不为而后可以有为”(1)，正是这种情形。

One has to decide whether to practise this trill very hard or to refrain from playing the piece.

一个人不得不决定是要非常努力的去练习演奏颤音，或是避免演奏这段曲子。

A common refrain was, 'It doesn't affect me.

一个常见的回答是，“这对我没有影响”。

Refrain from valuing rare goods, so that the people shall not steal.

不以金玉财宝为贵，百姓就不会做盗贼。

Refrain from exalting capable men, so that the people shall not compete.

不尊崇贤才，使百姓之间就不会为功名利禄而引起争端。

The best way not to get very unhappy is to refrain from the wish to be very happy.

不想遭遇不幸的最好办法是限制对幸福的渴望。

To refrain from disturbing or interfering.

不打扰防止打搅或干扰

Refrain your tongue from backbiting.

不要在背後中伤人家。

Refrain from giving your child too much “stuff.” If there is already too much, give some away or store and rotate.

不要给你的孩子太多的玩的东西。如果东西过多，应处理掉或先收起来一些，日后再替换。

Refrain from overindulging food, drink, and work.

不要过度沉溺于吃喝或是工作。

But suggest that you refrain from that song sung by.

不过建议你们以后不要再唱那首歌了。

Tokyo urged its neighbor to refrain from any developments that would stoke regional tensions.

东京强烈要求其邻国克制任何引起地区紧张形势的行动。

In order to lose weight, she refrain from eating candy.

为了减肥，她避免吃糖果。

Can we refrain from exercising the people's democratic dictatorship?

人民民主专政能不用吗?

They agreed to maintain production and refrain from severe wage reductions.

他们同意维持生产，禁止大量削减工资。

They were unable to refrain from cheering.

他们情不自禁地欢呼起来。

They also said Mexicans should refrain from customary greetings such as shaking hands or kissing cheeks.

他们还表示应该避免墨西哥人习惯的问候，如握手或亲吻脸颊。

He could hardly refrain himself.

他几乎不能自制。

He turns joyful in the refrain, capering about the stage and snapping his fingers.

他在重唱中，变得高兴起来，在舞台上欢呼雀跃，两手噼啪地打着爆票。

He wants to crack the rowdy over the head,but refrain.

他想猛击小流氓的头，可还是忍住了。

"To refrain from taking any measures at Iraq's non-conformity with UN resolutions is not a right way." he said.

他称，“对伊拉克违反安理会决议的行为不采取任何措施不是个办法”。

He said the Vatican must sever links with Taiwan and refrain from interfering in China's internal affairs.

他说，梵蒂冈必须切断与台湾的联系，也不能干涉中国的内政。

They abhor me and stand aloof from me, And they do not refrain from spitting at my face.

伯30:10他们厌恶我、在旁边站著、住地吐唾沫在我脸上。

Seems to play a sad refrain to the night.

似乎在夜幕中反复吟唱着一支忧伤的调子。

In Seoul, Clinton did not refrain from harsh words, restating the U.S. position on North Korea.

但在汉城，希拉里在重申美的对朝立场时却措辞严厉。

But while she controlled herself she could not refrain from questioning M. Madeleine.

但是她尽管强自镇静，但还是忍不住要向马德兰先生问东问西。

You should refrain your tongue from backbiting.

你不要背后诽谤人。

You must refrain from spitting in the street .

你千万不要在街上随地吐痰。

You should refrain from drinking.

你应该戒酒。

Perhaps you should refrain from it a bit?

你稍微克制一下吧!

Russia joined five leading Western powers on Thursday in calling on Yugoslavia to respect democratic norms and warning Belgrade to refrain from political violence in Serbia or against Montenegro.

俄罗斯周四加入五个西方主要国家的行列，同声呼吁南斯拉夫尊重民主规范，并警告贝尔格勒当局不要在塞尔维亚及蒙地内哥罗境内进行政治迫害。

Refrain To restrain or hold back; curb.

克制,抑制:克制或抑制;约束。

Refrain from making promises or moving too fast.

克制住自己，不要做出承诺或者行动过快。

Refrain oneself from eating it.

克制自己，不吃那道菜了。

To refrain from harming or destroying.

免于伤害或遭破坏。

Ned, getting sentimental, warbled a serenade with the pensive refrain...Alone, alone, ah!Woe, alone,and at the lines...

内德动了情，用柔和的颤音唱起一首小夜曲，只听他唱那忧郁的迭句--孤独，孤独，啊！

Never bite straight into a roll, and refrain from cutting it in half and buttering.

决不要直接咬面包卷，也不要把面包一切两半来涂黄油。

Refrain from using such coarse language.

别使用这样的粗俗的语言。

To refrain from giving, granting, or permitting.

制止不给，不赋于，不允许

The chorus or refrain of a composition.

副歌歌曲中的副歌或叠句

It is advisable to refrain from unreasonableness as much as possible.

勉强在尽可能谨慎的时候是好的。

To refrain from disturbing patients. no hawkers and honking are allowed around the hospital.

医院附近不准小贩叫卖.不准按喇叭.以免影响病人休息.

The guru instructs the disciple to perform certain works and refrain from others.

古鲁指导门徒要履行某些工作，抑制其他工作。

But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say.

只是我禁止不说，恐怕有人把我看高了，过于他在我身上所看见所听见的。

When the time came Mr. Churchill would strike up with the refrain "Oh my darling Clem resign".

只要时机一到,邱吉尔先生就会带头唱起“啊!我亲爱的克莱姆辞职吧”!这样的歌词。

Can you refrain from laughter, my friends?

各位不要大笑，好吗？

A refrain in which an audience joins a soloist in a song.

合唱句，重叠句由一名观众在独唱歌手的一支歌中加入的副歌

Jim finds it difficult to refrain from smoking.

吉姆发现难以戒烟。

And in our day-to-day management, we refrain from short-term market plays.

同时,我们在日常管理中亦会避免进行短期的市场活动。

All media outlets are also urged to defend press freedom and refrain from handing over photographs.

同时，所有媒体也应该保护新闻记者的自由，并严正拒绝协助警方蒐证。

The giver, too, ought to refrain from donating, since his sacrifice is bound to remain unrequited.

同样给予者应该不会捐出钱，因为他的付出没有回报。然而，实际情况不是这样。

The fourth precept is to refrain from stealing, being tranquil and detached.

四诫偷盗莫贪小，知足守份没烦恼。

You must refrain from consuming food for up to four hours`before the scrying.

在你占卜之前四个小时你要克制住不要吃东西。

During your upkeep, you may put a verse counter on Lilting Refrain.

在你的维持阶段中，你可以放置一个词句指示物在轻快的旋律上。

Please refrain from smoking until you are inside the air terminal.

在到达终点站以前请不要抽烟。

It is difficult for us to refrain from laughing when we are seeing a comedy.

在我们观看喜剧时，很难忍住不笑。

Let us remind you to fasten your seat belts, straighten your seats, and kindly refrain from smoking during take-off.

在此提醒您系好安全带，椅背竖直，还有起飞这段时间请勿吸菸。

Please refrain from typing non-English characters in the fields as we may be unable to read and reply to your inquiry.

在此表格中请用英文输入，我们无法阅读非英文输入文字，可能会无法回应你的询问。

In each panel one of these creatures was depicted as chanting the same refrain: “Eat, survive, reproduce.

在每幅画中都有一个生物在反复唱着这样的内容：“捕食、生存、繁殖。

The refrain Mrazek kept hearing was, "I want to go to the land of my father.

在穆雷查克耳边不断重复的话是，“我想去我父亲的国家。”

In the natural social order, people refrain from dominating others.

在自然的社会秩序中,人们独善其身。

You must refrain from smoking in this area.

在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。

Refrain from talking too much, for a tongue that wags too much will slip.

处世戒多言，言多必失。

Devices commonly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code language.

多采用叠词、叠句和特定的语言。

Upon seeing his young master, Bighead would lick his hands and feet, and refrain from rushing around.

大头一见到小主人，总会舔着他的手和脚，从不会乱冲乱撞。

You need to refrain from being the generous one in the group.

天秤座：你需要克制住自己不要成为集体里大方的人。

She couldn't refrain from smiling through tears.

她不禁破涕为笑。

They might refrain from glorying in them.

她们可以收敛一下那副得意洋洋的神态。

Good actors refrain from camping their role up.

好演员要竭力避免装腔作势的表演。

If you cannot close the mouth of a man who disparages his companion, at least refrain from joining him in this.

如果你无法使一个蔑视其同伴的人闭口不言，至少你应避免与他一起抵毁别人。

If they refrain therefrom, clothe them and feed them suitably.

如果她们从此悔改，就适当地给她们衣食。

Gesture is the strong point of the refrain.

姿态是叠句的支点。

Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.

学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。

It's wrong to bear with him and refrain from principled argument.

对他容忍而不作原则上的争论是不对的。

用作动词(v.)

Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.
阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。

I carefully refrained from looking at him.
我留意着避免朝他看。

I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.
我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。

You must refrain from smoking in this area.
在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。

He could hardly refrain himself.
他几乎不能自制。

用作名词(n.)

Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?
请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?

Refrain makes the poetry beautiful.
叠句让诗歌更优美。

Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.
抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。