prophylaxis是什么意思   prophylaxis怎么读

prophylaxis单词基本解析：

prophylaxis变化用词：

prophylaxis英英释义：

1. the prevention of disease

名词 prophylaxis:

the prevention of diseaseprophylaxis[ ,prɔfi'læksis, ,prəu- ]n.the prevention of disease

prophylaxis中文词源：

prophylaxis用法和例句：

The author suggest the inclusion of oral prophylaxis for the national basic medical insurance clinics project.

作者提出将洁牙术列为国家基本医疗保险诊疗项目的建议.

We agree with the authors that most patients do not require antibiotic prophylaxis before ERCP.

我们同意作者的观点,大部分患者在ERCP前不需要抗生素预防.

Update on Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual HIV Risk.

基因治疗HIV的颇有景的早期步骤.

This is known as drug prophylaxis.

这就是所谓的药物预防法.

Recent studies suggested that erythromycin may be effective in prophylaxis against pertussis in exposed, susceptible persons.

最近的研究提示,红霉素对暴露于百日咳的易感者,在预防上有效.

辞典例句

Results: The scores of pressure ulcer prophylaxis knowledge was lower, the limit knowledge come from schoolbooks.

结果: 临床护士的压疮预防知识得分较低, 有限的知识主要来自教科书.

Fluconazole was the most commonly used agent for universal and targeted prophylaxis.

氟康唑是最普遍的对所有患者和高危患者的预防性用药.

Abstract: Objective : To evaluate the value of antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecys tectomy.

文摘: 目的: 探讨胆囊切除术预防性应用抗生素的价值.

Objective To study the characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) infection after liver transplantation.

目的探讨临床肝移植后巨细胞病毒 ( CMV ) 感染的一般特征 、 临床表现以及诊断和防治方法.

Conclusion Mass drug prophylaxis is the key measure for madaria control in mobile population.

结论群体预防服药是控制流动人口疟疾发病的关键性措施.

Specific medical attention for someone exposed to rabies is called postexposure prophylaxis or PEP.

感染后的疫苗接种是暴露于狂犬病毒后的特别的处理措施.

The iodine prophylaxis is one of the main interventions for public protection after a nuclear accident.

摘要碘预防是核事故后公众防护的主要干预措施之一.

Human rabies is a fatal disease, so the immunization therapy and prophylaxis rabies are especially important.

人狂犬病是致死性疾病, 预防免疫显得尤为重要.

Has antibiotic prophylaxis been given within the last 60 minutes?

手术前60分钟内,是否给患者注射了预防性抗生素?

The scores of pressure ulcer prophylaxis knowledge was lower, the limit knowledge come from schoolbooks.

临床护士的压疮预防知识得分较低, 有限的知识主要来自教科书.

New knowledge about the infective route and prophylaxis of this parasite are accumulated in recent years.

对于人类感染弓形虫途径的深入了解,有助于更好的预防弓形虫感染.

Rabies prophylaxis for pregnant women . [ see comment ] .

孕妇 狂犬病 预防.

Anaphylactic shock due to cefuroxime in a patient taking penicillin prophylaxis.

头孢呋新引起1例使用青霉素预防治疗的病人发生过敏性休克.

Consideration of these practices could guide clinical trial design to optimize antifungal prophylaxis in these patients.

我们可以考虑设计相关临床试验来优化这些患者的预防性抗真菌治疗.

Here , we review Legionaires disease aetiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptom, pathological change, therapy and prophylaxis etc.

本文就军团菌的病原学 、 流行病学 、 致病机理 、 临床症状, 病理变化及其治疗和预防方面进行综述.

Now 3 years complexity effect of comprehensive prophylaxis and treatment reports thenar ulcer as follows.

现将复杂性足底溃疡3年综合防治效果报道如下.

Objective To investigate endoscopic treatment and prophylaxis of the massive hematocele in bladder after TVP.

目的探讨前列腺电切术后膀胱内大量积血的腔内处理及预防.

Objective To study the incidence, risk factors, prophylaxis and treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia ( BPD ) in premature.

目的分析早产儿支气管肺发育不良 ( BPD ) 的发生率和危险因素, 探讨防治BPD的措施.

The pathogenic factors, clinic characteristics, iconography representation, treatment and sequel prophylaxis central pontine myelinolysis were discussed.

探讨脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症的病因 、 临床特点 、 影像学表现 、 治疗及预后.

prophylaxis

Since 1986, Dr.Mah began to study the pathological changes of stomach cancer in the early stage and started his job on the clinical research of cancer prophylaxis and treatment.

1986年起承担中国国家教委博士基金课题，有关胃癌前期病变中医药治疗研究，开始从事中医药防治癌症的临床科研工作。

Antibiotic prophylaxis was used in 88% of procedures.

88%的手术患者接受了抗生素预防。

Overall, 91% of the sites employed antifungal prophylaxis; 28% used universal prophylaxis and 72% targeted it toward high-risk patients.

91%的中心采用预防性抗真菌治疗；28%采用所有患者预防，78%针对高危患者。

Because of the high relapse rate, AIHA and Evans syndrome should be treated according to the class of autoantibodies, and with longer course of prednisone and cyclosporin and prophylaxis of infection.

AIHA和Evans综合征复发率较高 ; 分型施治、减少感染、加用CsA、延长疗程可减少复发。

The NR2B antagonists have shown the potential in neuronal protection and prophylaxis of hyperalgesia, drug-dependence and Parkinson's diseases in rodent models.

NR2B亚型阻滞剂在神经元保护、镇痛、抗药物依赖、抗帕金森病等方面表现了潜力。

RHD sequencing a new tool for decision making on transfusion therapy and provision of Rh prophylaxis[J].Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion, 2002, 15 (3) :223-224.

RHD基因序列分析:保障输血治疗安全和预防Rh同种免疫的新措施[J].中国输血杂志,2002,15(3):223-224.

The WHO and Thai CDC recomended to postexpose prophylaxis for the victims that bitten by live dogs and also observe the dogs for 10 days.

WHO和泰国CDC推荐，在给狗猫所伤的人进行治疗的同时，观察狗猫10天。

These changes are intended to define more clearly when infective endocarditis prophylaxis is or is not recommended and to provide more uniform and consistent global recommendations.

不推荐仅仅为预防心内膜炎而对将进行生殖泌尿系和胃肠道操作的患者予以抗生素。

Without prophylaxis, up to 75% of patients with hemiplegia after a stroke will deelop DT and 20% will deelop PE, which is fatal in 1% to 2% of patients, the researchers write.

不预防的话，75%伴随偏瘫的患者在中风后会得深静脉血栓，20%会的肺部血栓，这对于1%到2%的患者是致命的。

Prophylaxis for workers involved in culling operations; and Post-exposure prophylaxis for contacts.

为参与销毁活家禽行动工作人员作预防性药物及。

To balance the benefits and risks of chronic antithrombotic prophylaxis, it is important to estimate the absolute risk of stroke for individual patients.

为权衡长期抗栓预防治疗的风险与收益，评估患者个体的卒中发生绝对风险是很重要的。

Human rabies is a fatal disease,so the immunization therapy and prophylaxis of rabies are especially important.

人狂犬病是致死性疾病,预防免疫显得尤为重要。

Today we will finish our discussion with a ery controersial topic: when to pull epidural catheters in patients receiing warfarin or Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) prophylaxis.

今天我们通过一非常有争议的话题结束讨论：对于接受华发林或LMWH预防性治疗的患者什么时候拔除硬膜外导管。

Low-dose IM HBIG plus lamivudine provides safe and effective long-term prophylaxis against recurrent HBV at <10% the cost of the high-dose regimen.

低剂量肌注乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白联合拉米夫定的使用为长时间的预防HBV复发提供了安全有效的方案并且可使花费小于大剂量用药方案费用的10%。

"Future studies should further refine the identification of neonates who are at highest risk for infection for whom prophylaxis would be most optimally suited," the authors conclude.

作者总结：“未来的研究应该进一步精炼来鉴别处于最高危的感染风险新生儿进行最佳的预防性用药。

The author mainly introduced the pathogene, pathogenesis,epidemiology, mechanism of the disease, clinical symptoms, pathological changes, diagnosis and prophylaxis of pseudorabies.

作者重点介绍了伪狂犬病的病原、发生、流行病学,发病机理、临床症状、病理变化、诊断以及预防。

Progress on prophylaxis of children with anorthopia

儿童斜视的预防进展

Immunosuppression seems like a logical reason, but if so, does this mean that prophylaxis is also indicated in patients with AIDS, cirrhosis, and other immunosuppressed states?

免疫抑制看起来是个合乎逻辑的原因，但假如这样的话，是否意味着AIDS、肝硬化和其他免疫抑制状态也是抗生素预防的适应证？

For patients with these underlying cardiac conditions, prophylaxis is recommended for all dental procedures that involve manipulation of gingival tissue or the periapical region of teeth or perforation of the oral mucosa.

具有潜在心脏疾病的患者，在进行所有牙科操作时都推荐预防给药，包括牙龈组织或者牙根尖周区域或者口腔黏膜穿孔等。

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin(BCG) is widely used as a prophylaxis oftuberculosis.

减毒活菌卡介苗(BCG)广泛用于预防结核病。

To analyze the directory effect of systematic methodology principle in prophylaxis and treatment of dyslipidemia.

分析系统思维方法主要基本原则在血脂异常综合防治中的指导性作用。

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine (BCG) is a live, attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis used widely for tuberculosis prophylaxis.

卡介苗是用来预防结核病的牛型结核分枝杆菌减毒活疫苗。

A panel of neutralizing, cross-reactive mAbs might be useful for prophylaxis or adjunctive treatment of human cases of H5N1 influenza.

可见在小鼠实验室感染模型研究中，H5N1单克隆抗体可起到预防和治疗的作用，提示该抗体可能也适用于人禽流感病例的预防和辅助治疗。

The mechanism and zone of injury, amputation level, timing of excision, use of prophylaxis against recurrence, and other confounding variables were examined.

同时我们对于其发生机制、损伤范围、截肢程度、取出术的时间、防止复发的预防措施以及其他的变量因素都进行了测定。

Therefore, the decision to provide prophylaxis is up to the individual physician, and should take into consideration the patient's individual risk factors and comorbidities.

因此对于术前的预防措施，都是根据病人个别的危险因子以及其他合并的临床病情来考虑施予。

Thus, a vast majority of the surveyed programs employ antifungal prophylaxis and most use targeted prophylaxis.

因此，极大多数调查的中心采用预防性抗真菌治疗且大多数采用针对性预防。

Prompt response with antimicrobial prophylaxis, as occurred in Aceh and Pakistan, can interrupt transmission.

在上述两地发生疫情时，如及时采取抗菌防疫工作应当可以阻止脑膜炎的传播。

In total joint replacement, key point of prophylaxis for aseptic loosening was prophylaxis for periprosthetic osteolysis which was due to particulate wear debris.

在人工关节置换中,磨损微粒引起假体周围溶骨已成为当前预防假体无菌性松动的研究重点。

In next one year, the activity will also carry on pneumococcus prophylaxis education training, the experience exchange to several thousand medical workers and so on.

在未来一年内，活动还将对数万医务工作者进行肺炎球菌疾病预防教育培训、经验交流等。

Management of breakthrough invasive aspergillosis in the context of mould-active azole prophylaxis is not defined by clinical trial data.

在现行的唑类药物预防的模式背景下，没有通过临床实验资料定义侵袭性曲菌病的突破性治疗。

Four new cases of endemic cretinism were found from522 children born after salt iodization prophylaxis by clinical examination in two villages, Guizhou Province.

在贵州省地克病流行区两个乡碘盐防治后出生的522名儿童中，临床检出4例新发地克病患者。

Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin or unfractionated heparin is recommended in acute ischaemic stroke, but which regimen provides optimum treatment is uncertain.

在预防静脉血栓中，低分子量肝素和普通肝素均被推荐使用，但（我们）还不能确定哪一种疗法是最适合的。

Because the damage to environment is latent and irreversible,the principles of erring duty and unerring duty cannot embody the idea of "prophylaxis first".

基于环境侵害具有潜伏性和不可逆转性的特点,以损害实际发生为归责前提的过错责任和无过错责任原则在环境侵权中的适用无法体现环境保护“预防为主”的思想。

Itani said.Based on the results, "ertapenem emerges as a potential strong option for electie colorectal surgery prophylaxis," the researcher added.

基于这些结果，“厄他培南可成为择期结直肠手术预防用药中一个有力的选择，”这位研究者补充说。

Prophylaxis of Heat-stroke in Chicken in Summer

夏季预防鸡群中暑的技术措施

Anaphylactic shock due to cefuroxime in a patient taking penicillin prophylaxis.

头孢呋新引起1例使用青霉素预防治疗的病人发生过敏性休克。

Can I take oseltamivir Tamiflu as prophylaxis? For prophylaxis, its effectiveness lasts as long as the drugs are being taken and ceases once the drugs are stopped.

奥斯他韦作为一种预防流感药物,其药力只在服用期间有效;一旦停止服用,预防功效也会消失。

Care and prophylaxis with complication of thirty older patients with pancreatoduodenectomy,such as pneumonia,hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,biliary fistula,et al,facilitate them recovery.

对30例老年患者胰十二指肠切除术后的肺部感染、出血、胰漏、胆漏等主要容易发生的并发症进行针对性的护理、预防,帮助患者顺利痊愈。

For women with frequent recurrences of lower UTI, continuous prophylaxis has been shown to decrease the risk for recurrence by 95%.

对于有下尿路感染频繁再现的妇女，连续的预防显示可以减少再发的95%风险。

For those who fall ill or are disabled or die in the Prophylaxis and treatment of SARS, allowances and consolation money shall be granted correspondingly.

对参与防治工作发生疾病、残疾、死亡的人员，给予相应的补助和抚恤。

Combinations of a protease inhibitor with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors are currently recommended for postexposure prophylaxis of relatively high-risk exposures.

对相对高危暴露，目前推荐用一个蛋白酶抑制剂结合两个逆转录酶抑制剂作暴露后预防治疗。

Compared with antiemetic prophylaxis, P6 acupoint stimulation seems to reduce the risk of nausea but not vomiting.

并且，相对于其他呕吐预防措施，也只是能减少欲呕的感觉却并不减少呕吐。

Use (at least) a non-particulate antacid as aspiration prophylaxis.

并请妇产科医生在术前、术后会诊一下，监测一下胎心音可能更好。

The drugs may be used for treating the patients during the pandemic period while the use of antiviral drugs for prophylaxis may need to be prioritized.

库存的抗病毒药物可在大流行期间用于治疗患者,但要以这些药物用作预防用途,则可能须要考虑优先次序的问题。

Davey PG, Duncan ID, Edward D, et al: Costbenefit analysis of cephradine and mezlocillin prophylaxis for abdominal vaginal hysterec tomy. Br J obstet Gynaecol 1988;95:1170-7.

张上淳等：医学中心及区域医院清净手术预防性抗生素使用之分析。感控杂志2001;11:341-54.

"In patients with recurrent atrial fibrillation, long-term oral prophylaxis with antiarrhythmic drugs has long been used to preventrecurrences.

心房颤动的患者为了避免复发，会使用口服的抗心律不整药物来作为长期的预防；

This systematic review supports the use of P6 acupoint stimulation in patients without antiemetic prophylaxis.

总算是有个比较正面的评价，但是，也只是对没有采取其他呕吐预防措施的病人；

Infection risk was related to choice of antibiotic prophylaxis, with the highest risk seen with the use of cefazolin.

感染风险与抗生素预防的选择之间是相关的，其中用头孢唑林预防者发生感染率最高。

Consideration of these practices could guide clinical trial design to optimize antifungal prophylaxis in these patients.

我们可以考虑设计相关临床试验来优化这些患者的预防性抗真菌治疗。

We agree with the authors that prophylaxis is indicated in patients with a “predictably undrainable biliary system,” but just what this means remains to be clarified.

我们同意作者的有“可预测无法引流胆道系统”的患者是抗生素预防的适应证，但这具有何种意义还需要进一步阐述。

Chinese medical science has unique cognition on its formed mechanism, and distinctive methods on its prophylaxi and treatment.

我国的中医药在瘢痕的预防和治疗方面有着独到之处。

Zellweger C,Opravil M,Bernasconi E,et al.Long-term safety of discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis pneumonia:prospective multicentre study[J].AIDS,2004,18(15):2047.

戴晓东,崔昱,徐大刚.卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎的病原、诊断和治疗药物[J].国外医学寄生虫病分册,2005,32(1):34

Antiviral drugs can be used for treatment and prophylaxis for ordinary influenza. The drugs need to be prescribed by doctors.

抗病毒药物可用来治疗及预防普通流感,须要由医生处方才可服用。

The clinic characteristic, the early diagnosis and prophylaxis and treatment of hypo-glycemia encephalopathy are discussed.

探讨低血糖性脑病的临床特点、早期诊断和防治。

Objective To study the prophylaxis and treatment in TNP.

探讨外伤性坏死性胰腺炎的预防措施和治疗原则。

To observe the etiological factor of sensitive skin and its skin physiologic function characteristic, according to that guide the better prophylaxis, therapy and skin care.

探讨引起敏感性皮肤的发生原因及其皮肤生理功能特点,为敏感性皮肤的防治及护肤提供理论依据。

Conclusions: The paper discusses the relevant factors of the relapse of PNS, which is necessary for prophylaxis and reduction of relapse in the aspect of nursing.

探讨引起肾病综合症复发的相关因素，从护理角度预防及减少其复发是很有必要的。

The pathogenic factors, clinic characteristics, iconography representation, treatment and sequel prophylaxis of central pontine myelinolysis were discussed.

探讨脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症的病因、临床特点、影像学表现、治疗及预后。

Postexposure prophylaxis should be offered to close contacts of patients with laboratory-confirmed cases, regardless of their age or vaccination status.

接触后预防应提供给与病人紧密接触有实验室确认的案例，不管他们的年龄和种痘情况。

Abstract Objective: To investigate the cause,pathogenesis,prophylaxis and therapy for corneal fungal ulcers following excimer laser photorefrative keratectomy (PRK).

摘 要 目的： 探讨准分子激光角膜切削术后真菌性角膜溃疡的原因、机制及防治策略。

Abstract ：Many parasitologists have studied immune prophylaxis and treatment of parasitoses for about one hundred years all over the world .

摘 要 ：全世界的一些寄生虫学工作者，在近百年的时间里，进行着寄生虫病的免疫防治研究。

Abstract : Abstract Objective To study the incidence,risk factors,prophylaxis and treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature.

摘要 ： 目的 分析早产儿支气管肺发育不良(BPD)的发生率和危险因素，探讨防治BPD的措施。

Objective To survey perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in the colon resection for improving the management and proper clinical utilization.

摘要目的了解结肠切除术围手术期抗菌药物使用情况，为抗菌药物的合理应用和管理提供科学依据。

Objective To summarize a single center's experience of the prophylaxis and treatment of pancreatic fistula secondary to pancreaticoduodenectomy.

摘要目的探讨胰十二指肠切除术后胰疹的预防与治疗。

Objective To summarize the causes, prophylaxis and therapy of acute postoperative epidural hematoma following the craniotomy in non-operation area.

摘要目的探讨颅脑手术后非手术区急性硬脑膜外血肿发生的原因及预防措施和治疗方法。

Objective: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the prophylaxis, management and criteria for early re-exploration in patients with acute tamponade after cardiac surgery.

摘要目的：分析21例心内直视术后急性心包填塞的临床特点，探讨其发生原因、预防、救治及其二次开胸的早期指征。

Objective: To compare postoperative lesion healing, bleeding prophylaxis of fibrin glue (FG) after high frequency electrocoagulatomy for gastrointestinal protuberant lesion.

摘要目的：观察消化道隆起性病变切除术后应用国产医用生物蛋白胶(FG)对电凝创面愈合及预防出血、穿孔的作用。

The iodine prophylaxis is one of the main interventions for public protection after a nuclear accident.

摘要碘预防是核事故后公众防护的主要干预措施之一。

Prophylaxis and treatment of radioaltic rectitis

放射性直肠炎的预防与治疗

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the value of antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecys tectomy.

文摘:目的：探讨胆囊切除术预防性应用抗生素的价值。

Octinum-D has proved effective in the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders arising from spasm of the smooth musculature.

新握克丁已证实对平滑肌痉挛引起的病症有预防和治疗作用。

Incidence of Aspergillus spp. and CMV pneumonia is lower than previously reported, probably due to the spread of universal prophylaxis.

曲霉菌和CMV肺炎的发生率低于先前的报道，可能是由于常规预防加强的缘故。

The routine use of ganciclovir has changed the natural history of CMV infection, so that pneumonia appears later, once prophylaxis is suspended.

更昔洛韦的常规使用改变了CMV感染的自然病程，因此该肺炎的表现推迟，出现在预防性用药暂停后。

Finally, will the use of ertapenem as surgical prophylaxis aggraate an already worrisome and serious trend of infection caused by carbapenem-resistant organisms.

最后，厄他培南作为手术预防药使用会加剧卡巴培南类抗生素抵抗的机体导致的业已令人不安的、严重的趋势吗？”

Recent studies suggested that erythromycin may be effective in prophylaxis against pertussis in exposed, susceptible persons.

最近的研究提示，红霉素对暴露于百日咳的易感者，在预防上有效。

Prophylaxis with penicillin is recommended by some workers for close contacts, but there is little information about its efficacy.

有些工作者建议对密切接触者用青霉素预防，但其效果的报道很少。

It has been demonstrated that a combination of agents, perhaps in conjunction with propofol, will proe to be most efficacious in the prophylaxis of nausea and omiting.

有报道联合其他药物，或许是异丙酚可以预防绝大部分恶心呕吐的发生。

Indications : Medical treatment or prophylaxis of alopecia, prevention of whitening of hair, loss of hair and canities, restoring original hair color and rejuvenating unhealthy hair.

服法 ：(治疗性)以三个月为一疗程，口服：每日两至三次，每次一粒；或按照医生的指示。

It can be used with cisplatin, carboplatin, ifosfamide, fluorouracil, doxorubicin, VP-16 and other joint applications, such as low blood when applied G-CSF, or paclitaxel plus G-CSF prophylaxis.

本品可与顺铂、卡铂、异环磷酰胺、氟尿嘧啶、阿霉素、VP-16等联合应用，血像低下时应用G-CSF，或紫杉醇加G-CSF预防给药。

This analysis compared the efficacies of four regimens for primary prophylaxis of FN and related toxic effects in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant TAC.

本实验对乳腺癌进行以TAC为新辅助化疗方案发生FN和相关毒性副作用的情况进行研究，四项防治相关化疗毒副作用的效果进行比较。

No vaccine is currently available for RSV prophylaxis.
目前仍没有疫苗可以预防RSV。