GRE

ostracism单词基本解析：

n.（古希腊）贝壳流放法; 放逐，排斥
n. 流放, 放逐, 排斥
n.（古希腊）贝壳流放法；放逐，排斥；

ostracism变化用词：

ostracism英英释义：

Noun

1. the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent);

"the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry"

2. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

名词 ostracism:

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

同义词：banishment, Coventry

the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

ostracism[ 'ɔstrəsizəm ]n.the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

同义词：banishmentCoventry

the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

ostracism中文词源：

ostracism 排斥，排挤 来自拉丁语ostracismus,排斥，驱逐，来自希腊语ostrakon,骨片，瓦片，贝壳，来自PIE*ost,骨头，词源同oyster,osseous.来自古希腊某时期雅典城邦每年举行一次的民意调查，民众将他们认为的应该被驱逐的人的名字写在瓦片或贝壳片上，得票最多的人将被驱逐出雅典城而外流浪10年。某种程度上体现了一种民主的暴力。

ostracism用法和例句：

...those who have decided to risk social ostracism and stay on the wrong side of town.

那些决定冒着遭受社会孤立之险、继续呆在贫民区的人

...denunciation, tougher sanctions and ostracism from the civilised world.

来自文明世界的谴责、更加严厉的制裁和排斥

Some African healers blame illness on witchcraft, which can lead to ostracism of those accused.

一些非洲医士将疾病归咎于巫术, 这可能会导致病人受到其他人的排斥.

For the first time in her life the import and horror of ostracism flashed upon her.

她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕.

Until I emigrated to America, my family and I endured progressive ostracism and discrimination.

我的家庭和我自己忍受着变本加厉的排斥和歧视直到我移居美国.

辞典例句

This ostracism is bizarre given that Mr Lobo won a reasonably free election in November.

这一排斥显得莫名其妙,因为Lobo总统11月所赢得的是相当自由的民主选举.

Questioning the status quo carries the danger of ostracism, possibly persecution.

质疑现状带来被排斥的危险, 还很可能受到迫害.

ostracism

A scientist would take the risk of ostracism from a disapproving medical and scientific establishment, and know that journal would possibly refuse to publish any paper on the subject.

一位科学家会冒因此而被采取不赞成态度的医学界和科学界所排斥的风险，而他会知道任何一家学术刊物都会拒绝发表有关这类主题的论文。

The play ends with his complete ostracism.

主人公是一位医生，是社会的一个支柱。

From ancient times through the 18th century, corporal punishment was commonly used in instances that did not call for capital punishment, ostracism, or exile.

从古代到18世纪，肉刑普遍施于非死刑或非流放刑犯。

But the Real Madrid coach believes the midfielder is finally becoming his old self again having overcome the psychological blow of his international ostracism.

但是皇马教练相信这位中场最终可以找回状态，但是他需要战胜被国家队抛弃引起的心理落差。

But in these cases, there is little to fear beyond stained clothing, a tomato sauce bath, or social ostracism.

但是，如果技止于此，那么除了被玷污的衣服、淋上的番茄酱浴、或是被社会排斥外就不用担心其它事了。

But if Mr Abe at least stays away from the Yasukuni shrine, Mr Hu will feel that his ostracism of Mr Koizumi has paid off.

但是，安倍至少要远离靖国神社，这样胡才会觉得他对小泉的排斥取得了效果。

For public envy, is as an ostracism, that eclipseth men, when they grow too great.And therefore it is a bridle also to great ones, to keep them within bounds.

公妒对于大人物，正如古典希腊时代的流放惩罚一样，是强迫他们收敛与节制一种办法。

North Korea pledged to scrap its nuclear arms programme in return for aid and an end to its international ostracism in a deal signed in 2005.

北韩在2005年签订了一份协议，发誓要取消他的核武器计划以换取援助，结束对其的国际孤立。

8. For the first time in her life the import and horror of social ostracism flashed upon her.

她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕。

If they are willing to endure distrust and ostracism, they may also take Hunter, Knave, Man-at-arms, or Raider, although they may have difficulty finding teachers.

如果她们愿意忍受质疑和偏见，她们也可以选择猎手，游民，战士或者掠袭者，尽管他们或许在找到老师方面会遇到困难。

The fear of isolation and ostracism

对孤立与排斥的恐惧

the tendency to belittle the senses put up through the disdain and ostracism to theories.

对理论的轻视与排斥所表现出的轻理智主义倾向。

Embarrassing Secret: Your character has a secret about her past that she must hide or else suffer shame and ostracism from her peers.

尴尬的秘密：你的角色在他的过去中有著一个必须隐藏，不然会遭同辈排斥或者羞耻的秘密。

Society punishes psychopathic personalities, through social ostracism and imprisonment, and it punishes psychopathic companies through the market and political action.

很多首席执行官都乐得充当“主导思想”的角色。

Until I emigrated to America, my family and I endured progressive ostracism and discrimination.

我的家庭和我自己忍受着变本加厉的排斥和歧视直到我移居美国。

To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.

放逐（在古希腊）通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐

A “me-first” attitude is obnoxious and leads to ostracism, not acceptance.It is also not being a bully.

此种“以我为先”的态度既惹人厌，又会因此招致他人的排斥，而非接纳。

That causes a brain region [the insula] that registers negative feelings (bad smells, unfairness, social ostracism) to become more active than when you charge a purchase.

比起当你为买到的东西付费时，那会导致记录消极情绪（不灵敏的嗅觉、不公平的规则、社交排斥感）的大脑区域[脑岛]比起购物的时候变得积极起来。

not nascent lament,but a perpetual plangent ostracism......

湮灭了初生的惋惜，留存永恒凄迷的放逐......

However, even if the suspicions are true, they cannot justify discrimination and ostracism.

然而，即使这种猜疑符合事实，也不能证明就是正当的，这是一种歧视和排斥行为。

Homophobia and strict notions of binary gender mean trans people must either accept the medical diagnosis of transsexuality fully or face punishiment and social ostracism.

爱国愤青最喜欢说中国内政，外人不得干涉。我想，那中国人自己可以说话了吧？

Edward and Alice didn't find this minor ostracism odd or hurtful the way I would have.

爱德华和艾丽丝并不介意青少年中常见的孤立，也不会为此感伤，换做是我一定会不好受的。

social ostracism

社会排斥

Mr. Solzhenitsyn outlived by nearly 17 years the Soviet state and system he had battled through years of imprisonment, ostracism and exile.

索尔仁尼琴被他一直战斗的苏维埃体制囚禁、流放长达17年。

but if their conscience disapproves, they will not give Confucius and Mencius the right of way. They can be neither bribed with gold nor threatened with ostracism.

苟胸中不以为然，千金不可易之，圣贤不可改之。

There is yet some good in public envy, whereas in private, there is none. For public envy, is as an ostracism, that eclipseth men, when they grow too great. And therefore it is a bridle also to great ones, to keep them within bounds.

虽说私人间的嫉妒有百害而无一利，但公众的嫉妒却还有一点好处，因为它就像陶片放逐法，可除去那些位高专权者，所以它对其他大人物亦是一种制约，可使他们循规蹈矩。

suffer social ostracism

被社会排斥

The West wants China to join their predatory club and are using the standard criticisms of environment/human rights etc to threaten China with ostracism.

西方国家希望中国加入它们的具有掠夺性的俱乐部（队伍）同时它们利用环境和人权标准来批判和威胁排斥中国。

ostracism [ancient Greece]

贝壳弹劾

Questioning the status quo carries the danger of ostracism, possibly persecution.

质疑现状带来被排斥的危险，还很可能受到迫害。

It marks a dangerous lurch towards the sort of ostracism of Pakistan the perpetrators presumably hope to provoke.

这使巴基斯坦进一步陷入了危险的被孤立状态，达到了挑衅者的目的。

2. It was at Mrs. Elsing's silver musicale for the benefit of the convalescents that Rhett signed his final warrant of ostracism .

那是在埃尔辛太太为康复伤兵举行的一次银元音乐会上，瑞德完成了自己与亚特兰大绝交的过程。

用作名词(n.)

Questioning the status quo carries the danger of ostracism, possibly persecution.
质疑现状带来被排斥的危险，还很可能受到迫害。

For the first time in her life the import and horror of social ostracism flashed upon her.
她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕。

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