neuroscientist单词基本解析：

[医]神经科学家：神经科学各分支的专家
n. 神经系统科学家
释义[医]神经科学家：神经科学各分支的专家；

neuroscientist变化用词：

形容词: neuroscientific | 名词: neuroscientist |

neuroscientist英英释义：

Noun

1. a neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brain

名词 neuroscientist:

a neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brain

neuroscientist[ ,njuərəu'saiəntist ]n.a neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brain

neuroscientist中文词源：

neuroscientist用法和例句：

That's pretty much what Dartmouth neuroscientist William Kelley did.

达特茅斯的神经学家威廉凯利就对此做了深入研究.

互联网

Neuroscientist Avshalom Caspi , then at Kings College London, led the two thousand three study.

当时在伦敦国王学院工作的神经学家AvshalomCasp领导了2003年的那个研究.

互联网

They based their work on research developed in the laboratory of neuroscientist John Donoghue.

他们基于神经科学家JohnDonoghue的实验室的研究开发工作.

互联网

neuroscientist

In 1937 the great neuroscientist Sir Charles Scott Sherrington of the University of Oxford laid out what would become a classic description of the brain at work.

1937年，英国牛津大学伟大的神经科学家薛林顿（SirCharlesScottSherrington）对脑的运作提出了一段经典的描述。

“I tell my students in the US, this is the time to come back,” says Xiongli Yang, a senior neuroscientist at Fudan University in Shanghai.

1985年到2005年，约有一万两千中国学生获得生物、医学、农业和其它生命科学博士学位。

2 Kato N, Makino M, Mizuno K,et al. Serial changes of sensory nerve conduction velocity and minimal F wave latency in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats[J]. Neurosci Lett,1998,244(3):169 172.

1陈剑秋,石志芸,王文健,等.益气养阴活血方治疗糖尿病周围神经病的临床观察[J].上海中医药杂志,2002,36（7）：2324.

Coan, a Uniersity of irginia neuroscientist has found that women under stress who hold their husbands' hands show signs of immediate relief, which can clearly be seen on their brain scans.

Coan领导的研究小组发现处于压力下的女性当握住自己丈夫的手时，会马上出现压力缓解的情形，这一现象可通过脑电波扫描仪清楚的观察到。

The better showing by the more costly pill shows that “how you set up people's expectation is crucial” to treatment effect, says Gregory Berns, a neuroscientist at Emory University School of Medicine.

Emory大学医学院的神经学家GregoryBerns说，花费高的药物效果好表明了对于疗效来说“如何设置人们的期望值是非常关键的”。

Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York, has recently found evidence that children and adults don't use the same parts of the brain when learning a second language.

Joy Hirsch是在纽约的一名脑神经科学家，最近找到一项证据，就是小孩与成人在学习第二种语言时所使用的大脑部位是不同的。

McNamara, a neuroscientist at Duke Uniersity."The theories are all oer the place.

McNamara说，“这完全是个黑盒子，所有的理论在这里都失效了。”

Bao XM, Shu SY, Niu DB, et al.Distribution of substance P, leu enkephalin, neuropeptide Y, and NADPH-d reactivity in the marginaldivision of cat striatum[J].Chin J Neurosci, 1998, 14(4): 213-7.

[2]包新民,舒斯云,牛东滨,等.猫纹状体边缘区中P物质、脑啡肽、神经肽Y和NADPH-d阳性物质的分布[J].中国神经科学杂志,1998,14(4):213-7.

"She may have suffered a small episode of decreased blood supply to the brain during the manipulation that provided an additional injury, which led to the FAS," neuroscientist Julius Fridriksson said.

“可能她在接受治疗时经历了短暂的大脑供血不足，使大脑受到了再一次伤害，导致了‘外国口音综合症’。”神经学科学家朱丽亚.福里森说。

" A whale may behave as if it's in love, but you can't prove what it's feeling, if anything," says neuroscientist LeDoux, author of The Emotional Brain.

《有感情的大脑》一书的作者，神经科学家勒都克斯说：“一只鲸可以表现得像在恋爱中一样，但即使它们真的有什么感情的话，人们也无法证明这种感情的存在。

" A whale may behave as if it's in love,but you can't prove what it's feeling,if anything," says neuroscientist LeDoux,author of The Emotional Brain.

《有感情的大脑》一书的作者，神经科学家勒都克斯说：“一只鲸可以表现得像在恋爱中一样，但即使它们真的有什么感情的话，人们也无法证明这种感情的存在。”

An open mind is a prerequisite to an open heart. -Robert M. Sapolsky, neuroscientist and author (1957-

一个开阔的头脑是开阔心胸的先决条件。--罗伯特M萨伯斯基，神经科学家和作者（1957-）

Donald Kennedy, a neuroscientist who is also editor of Science, says it is likely that “some extension of the domain of exculpatory conditions” will be made as a result of neuroscientific advances.

一个神经科学家，也是科学杂志的编辑，说它很可能是“一些辩解条件的领域的扩展”，将作为神经系统科学进步的一个结果。

"These results tell us about the plasticity of the brain," says neuroscientist Franco Lepore of the University of Montreal, Canada.

一些科学家认为，较之视力正常的人，盲人更能精确地分辩声音来源。

A leading neuroscientist says processing digital information can rewire your circuits. But is it evolution?

一位业界领衔神经学家认为，处理数字信息能够改变你的大脑结构。不过，这算是进化吗？

“This is a very important and exciting step forward for all systems neuroscience,” said a neuroscientist who preferred to remain anonymous due to recent attacks against primate researchers.

一位神经科学家对最近向灵长类研究专家的匿名抨击回应道：“这项技术对于整个神经系统学来说是一次既重要而又令人兴奋的进步。”

6 Biernaskie J,Chernenko G,Corbett D.Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury.J Neurosci,2004,24（5）:1245-1254.

亚低温联合早期康复治疗脑梗死的疗效研究由800论文网收集整理，转载请注明出处！

A lot of times people like to close their eyes while listening to music to feel more immersed in it, said neuroscientist and psychiatrist Talma Hendler.

人们常闭眼听音乐以更融入其中，神经学和心理学家韩德勒说。

But the Florida neuroscientist said this type of work is helping unrael the mysteries of human consciousness and behaior.

但是佛罗里达的神经科学家说这项工作有助于揭开人类意识与行为之谜。

Tanaka H ， Taira K ， Arakawa M ， et al.Short nap and exercise improve sleep quality and mental health in the elderly [ J ] .Psychiatry Clin Neurosci ， 2002 ， Jun;56(3) ： 233.

傅素芬，陈树林，骆宏，等.社区老年人心理健康及相关因素的分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志，2002，16（3）：169.

Dirnagl U,Simon RP,Hallenbeck JM.Ischemic tolerance and endogenous neuroprotection.Trends Neurosci 2003,26(5):248-52

冯亚高,邓素雅,洪光祥,等.缺血预处理对缺血骨骼肌收缩功能的影响[J].中国临床康复,2005,9(22):216-0

Richard M, McCarron , Lan Wang, et al. Endothelin induction of adhesion molecule expression on human brain microvascular endothelial cells[J]. Neurosci Letter, 1993,156: 31 - 34

刘爱芬孙琳.脑梗塞患者血浆内皮素水平的研究[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,:.

"Sleep may be essential for life," says Jerry Siegel, a neuroscientist at UCLA's Center for Sleep Research."It's certainly essential for optimum brain function.

加州大学洛山矶分校睡眠研究中心神经学家杰瑞西格尔坦言睡眠是生命不可缺少的，当然也是大脑最优运作不可缺的。

"Many neurotransmitters are built from the foods we eat," says neuroscientist Eric Chudler of the University of Washington.

华盛顿大学的神经科学家埃里克查德勒说： "许多神经递质是靠我们所吃的食物形成的。"

Coan, a University of Virginia neuroscientist has found that women under threat who hold their husbands' hands show signs of immediate relief, which can clearly be seen on their brain scans.

可恩负责的一个研究小组通过脑部扫描发现，女性在受到威胁的情况下如果抓住丈夫的手，压力会立刻缓解。

Kucukatay V, Balkan S, Yaras N, et al. The effect of pergolide on cognitive performance of young and middle-aged rats[J]. Int J Neurosci,2002,112(9): 1027.

周杰明,赖世隆,胡镜清,等.补肾益智法对卵巢切除大鼠学习记忆的影响[J].中药新药与临床药理,2003,14(2):99.

"That's convincing, I think," says Marcel Zwiers, a neuroscientist at the University Medical Centre in Utrecht, the Netherlands, who has studied blind people's hearing abilities.

因此，雷博尔小组作出结论认为，如果某些人在很小的时候就失明或先天就是盲人，那么他们的大脑就可能经历一场十分微妙的重组。

The human study was done by Yuzo Ninomiya, a neuroscientist at Kyushu University, in Japan.

在人体上的研究由日本九州大学神经系统科学家YuzoNinomiya等人完成。

For decades, admittedly, no neuroscientist has been known to repeat the love experiment.

在这十年间，诚然，没有神经科学家再重复爱的试验。

" Richard Davidson, a neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin -- Madison, agrees that higher primates, including apes and chimps, are the only animals that have demonstrated self-consciousness so far.

威斯康星--麦迪逊大学的神经学家理查德·大卫逊也认为包括类人猿和黑猩猩在内的高级灵长目是迄今仅有的被证实具有自我意识的动物。

Reed, J. M., and L. R. Squire. "Retrograde Amnesia for Facts and Events: Findings from Four New Cases." J. Neurosci 18 (1998): 3943-54.

对事实和事件的逆行性遗忘：对四个新病例的研究发现〉，《神经科学学报》18(1998):3943-54.

Gritti A,Parati EA,Cova L,et al.Multipotential stem cells from the adult mouse brain proliferate and self-renew in response to basic fibroblast growth factor.J Neurosci,1996,16 (3):1091.

张力,江澄川,冯林音,等.人胚神经干细胞定向诱导分化为多巴胺能神经元的实验研究.中国神经精神疾病杂志,2002,28(6):410.

PORRO CA.FRANCESCATO MP,CETTOLO>V et.al Primary motor and sensory cortex activation during motor performance and motor imaging :a functional magnetic resonance imaging study[J] Neurosci 1996.16:7688

张向东正福金,大脑皮层电刺激检测脑梗死后拇指大脑皮层运动代表区变化[J],中国临床康复2002,6(17):644

Neuroscientist Avshalom Caspi, then at Kings College London, led the 2003 study.

当时在伦敦国王学院任职的神经学家AvshalomCaspi领导了2003年的研究。

Woodbury D, Reynolds K, Black IB.Adult bone marrow stromal stem cells express germline, ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal genes prior to neurogenesis.J Neurosci Res 2002;69(6):908-17

徐如祥,戴宜武,姜晓丹,等.成年骨髓间质干细胞体外诱导分化神经细胞的研究[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志,2002,1(1):63-7

For all the volunteers know, the trim, soft-spoken neuroscientist is hard at work concocting analgesic skin creams and methods for enhancing athletic performance.

所有志愿者都知道，这个仪表整洁，说话温和的学家正专注于研发能提高运动成绩的方法和镇痛护肤霜。

Brushart TM.Preferential reinnervation of motor nerves by regenerating motor axons.J Neurosci 1988;8(3):1026-31

曹学诚,矢岛弘祠,玉井进,等.神经端侧吻合后侧支发芽能力的实验研究[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,1997,11(6):321-4

“The study results have given us a completely novel way of treating depression and a new avenue of understanding depression,” said Deakin, a neuroscientist at the University of Manchester.

曼彻斯特大学的神经学家迪肯说：“研究结果给我们提供了一种新的方法去治疗抑郁症，也给我们带来了一种新的途径去了解抑郁症。”

Fan LH,Wang KZ,Cheng B,et al.Anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects of Tetramethylpyrazine following spinal cord ischemia in rabbits[J].BMC Neurosci,2006 ;7 (1):48.

李建生,任小巧,刘正国,等.脑脉通对老龄大鼠脑缺血再灌注神经细胞凋亡及相关基因表达的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2004;24(10):947-9.

Schwartz JP and Costa E，Hybridization approaches to the study of neuropeptides. Ann Rev Neurosci, 1986；9：277

杨恬蔡文琴.人胚胎期小肠六种肽能神经发生的研究.解剖学报.1994(25)：84

Shu SY, Bao XM, Li SX, et al. Anew subdivision of mammalian neostriatum with functional implications learning and memory. J Neurosci Res 1999; 58(2): 242 - 53

江刚,舒斯云,包新民,等.电Y迷宫中大鼠纹状体边缘区与海马学习记忆功能的差异[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(28):3800-1

Fox K, Daw N, Sato H, et al. The effect of visualexperience on development of NMDA receptor synaptic transmission in kitten visual cortex. J Neurosci, 1992, 10 (7): 2672.

涂娅莉,刘启兵,张莉.大鼠发育过程中视皮层神经元视觉依赖性突触反应的变化.中国神经科学杂志,2003,19(3),1717.

Bjorklund A, Lindvall O. Cell replacement therapies for central nervous system disorders[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2000, 3(6):537-544.

潘灏章翔刘卫平.神经干细胞在创伤性脑损伤中的治疗作用[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志,:.

Neuroscientist Finds Possible Explanation of Near-Death Experiences

濒死体验的可能解释

[9]Tian QT.A case report of dermoid cyst in scalp[J].Chin J Clin Neurosci, 2002,7(2): 109.

田庆涛.头皮巨大皮样囊肿1例[J].中国临床神经外科学杂志,2002,7(2):109.

The researchers, led by Henrik Ehrsson, a neuroscientist at University College London, scanned volunteers' brains while carrying out an illusion that made them think their waists were shrinking.

由伦敦学院大学神经科学家亨利克艾尔森领导的研究者们，再执行一个让他们觉得自己腰部缩水的假象时，扫描志愿者的脑袋。

"One of the really unique aspects of this approach is that we can isolate these stem cells from the same individual being treated," Donald Sakaguchi, the neuroscientist in the study said.

研究中的多元科学家唐纳德说：“这种方法独特而真实的一个外观表现是我们可以把干细胞从同种接受治疗的个体中分离出来。

Lead researcher Dr Charles Wysocki, a behavioural neuroscientist, said: "Taken together, our studies indicate that human sweat conveys information that is of particular importance to females.

研究小组的首席研究员、行为神经科学家查尔斯?维索斯基博士表示，综合实验结果，人类汗腺分泌的气味所传达的信息对于女性尤为重要。

"There are many different possible explanations," says NIMH neuroscientist Daniel Pine, who suggests a much more ordinary reason for the girls' more emotional response.

神经学家丹尼尔派恩（提出了关于女孩情趣反应更易理解的原因）说：“还有许多其他不同的可能性的解释”。

Neuroscientist Vilayanur S.Ramachandran worked with patients who had so-called phantom limbs, including Tom, a man who had lost one of his arms.

神经科学家v.s.r.曾经和有所谓幻肢感觉的病人合作过，其中，汤姆失去了他的一只手臂。

Johns Hopkins neuroscientist Solomon Snyder's team compared normal mice to mice that were missing a gene for an enzyme known as CSE, long suspected as being responsible for making hydrogen sulfide.

约翰霍普金斯神经科学家史耐德的团队将正常老鼠与缺了一种长期以来被怀疑会制造硫化氢的CSE蛋白基因的老鼠比较。

Chen Q.-C., M. Wu and P.H.-S. Jen: Pulse repetition rate influences the minimum threshold and latency of auditory neurons. Soc Neurosci Abst 20: 320, 1994

罗峰，李安安，吴飞健，梁冰，张树义，陈其才*：菲菊头蝠下丘神经元基本声反应特性.动物学研究27：202-208，2006

Problems with brain wiring are thought to be the main cause of amblyopia, explains Ben Webb, a visual neuroscientist at the University of Nottingham, UK.

英国诺丁汉大学视觉神经科学家本.韦伯解释说，出现在大脑中的线路问题被认为是引起弱视的主要原因。

The findings challenge the traditional textbook iew that the main job of the hippocampus is to encode new memories, says Lynn Nadel, a cognitie neuroscientist at the Uniersity of Arizona in Tucson.

该发现对传统教科书有关海马主要功能是形成新的记忆的描述提出了挑战，来自图森的亚利桑那州大学的认知神经学家LynnNadel说道。

A lot of people dislike math, but neuroscientist Brian Butterworth remembers one young man who went to an unusual extreme to avoid it.

还记得有一个年轻人,因不喜欢数学而做出不同寻常的极端行为。

This was the claim made by Rebecca Saxe, a cognitive neuroscientist from MIT and now leader of the Saxelab.

这是来自麻省理工学院的认知神经科学家丽蓓卡萨克斯作出的推断，她现在是Saxelab实验室的领导人。

The study is the first to convincingly demonstrate that the lateral intraparietal area is involved with calculating evidence, says neuroscientist Anna Ipata of Columbia University.

这项研究表明，脑部外侧顶内沟区参与了根据证据估算结果的决策过程。

Dr.Kerry Spackman, a neuroscientist and consultant for the McLaren Formula One racing team, is an expert on human brain function.

透过麦拿伦一级方程式赛车队的顾问，兼神经学科学专家史柏文博士的分析，观众将会对人类脑部的运作有更入的了解。

Chow S Y, Moul J, Liu Y et al.Survival and differentiation of rat spinal cord stem cells grafted into normal and injured adult spinal cord.Soc Neurosci Abstr, 1998 ;

郑志立,林玲,胡建石等.人脑神经干细胞体外培养中增殖、自我更新及多向分化潜能的观察.中国临床康复,2004;

Toner CC,Stamforl JA."Realtime"measurement of dopamine release in an vitro model ofneostriatalischemia.J Neurosci Method 1996;67:133

陈春富,李劲松.栓线法大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型的研究[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,1996,13(1):18

Dimagl U,Iadecola C,Moskonitz M A.Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke:an intergrated view[J].Trends Neurosci,1999,22 (9):391.

陶根鱼杜晓泉.益气活血法在缺血性中风病中的地位[J].陕西中医学院学报,:.

Mark Mattson, a neuroscientist at the National Institute on Aging, disdains the morning repast. He hasn't eaten breakfast in20 years, ever since he started running early in the mornings.

马克?特森是美国国家老龄研究院的神经学家，他对早餐一向不屑一顾。自从开始练晨跑，他已经有20年没吃早餐了。

Malberg JE, Eisch A J, Nestle EJ. et al. Chronic antidepressant treatment increases neurogenesis in adult rat hippocampus[J]. J Neurosci, 2000,20 (24) :9104.

马强,杨志华,晁福寰.过量皮质酮致原代培养的大鼠海马神经元死亡方式的研究[J].中国应用生理学杂志,2001,17(1):29

“It paves the way for new therapies that could target a number of psychiatric disorders,” said MIT neuroscientist Ed Boyden, who led the research with postdoctoral fellow Xue Han.

麻省理工学院神经科学家，爱德-伯一登说：“这项技术为一些精神疾病患者的治疗提供了新的疗法。”

Vannucci RC,Connor JR,Mauger DT,et al.Rat model of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic braindamage[J].J Neurosci Res,1999 Jan 15,55(2):158-63.

黄越芳,庄思齐,陈东平,等.新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑病模型脑组织新生血管形成及调控因素[J].中华儿科杂志,2004,42(3):210-14.

Optional) If you were a neuroscientist trying to study this diseases in mice what pharmacologic, genetic and lesion studies would you perform to resolve the debate.

（选做）如果你是一个准备在小鼠上研究这些疾病的神经科学家，你计划做哪些药理、遗传和损伤的研究来解决这些争论。

---