mitochondrion是什么意思   mitochondrion怎么读

英式:[ˌmaɪtəʊˈkɒndrɪən]    美式:[ˌmaɪtəʊˈkɒndrɪən]

mitochondrion单词基本解析:

n.线粒体
n. [生]线粒体
n.线粒体;

mitochondrion变化用词:

复数:mitochondria;形容词:mitochondrial;
形容词: mitochondrial | 名词复数: mitochondria |
复数:mitochondria

mitochondrion英英释义:

Noun

1. an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy

名词 mitochondrion:

an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy

同义词:chondriosome



mitochondrion[ ,maitəu'kɔndriən ]n.an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy

同义词:chondriosome

mitochondrion中文词源:

mitochondrion 线粒体 借自希腊语的科学名词。来自希腊语mitos,线,丝,词源同mitre,khondrion,颗粒,软骨,词源同grind,hypochondria.用于指线粒体。

mitochondrion用法和例句:

mitochondrial DNA

线粒体DNA


The mitochondrion is a machine within the cell that does the chemistry of breathing.

线粒体是细胞内进行呼吸化学的一部机器.


The mitochondrion is therefore a really essential part of the cell.

因此,线粒体是细胞真正重要部分.


mitochondrion


EFFECTS OF 941 RECIPE ON LIVER MITOCHONDRION ENZYME FROM AGED RATS

941方对衰老大鼠肝线粒体酶活性的影响


Effects of HIF-1 on the Glut-1 and GK and Its Regulating by Mitochondrion Respiratory Chain

HIF-1与线粒体呼吸链的关系及对细胞糖代谢的影响


Keywords Butenolide;Myocyte;Mitochondrion;Respiratory chain complex;

丁烯酸内酯;心肌细胞;线粒体;呼吸链复合物;


The shape of mitochondrion had ellipse and rhabditi form, and Golgi's body and lysosome were in the upper of the nucleus.

上皮细胞内,粗面内质网呈多层次板层状,主要分布于核周围,线粒体有椭圆、杆状两种形态,核上方有高尔基复合体并多有溶酶体出现。


ER related to mitochondrion

与线粒体有关的内质网


Keywords mammary epithelial cell;hyperthermia;apoptosis;necrosis;JNK;mitochondrion;

乳腺上皮细胞;高温;凋亡;坏死;JNK;线粒体;


Laser scanning confocal microscopy on vimentin and mitochondrion in cardiac fibroblast of rat

乳鼠心成纤维细胞波形蛋白和线粒体表达的激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察


Keywords diazoxide;isoprenaline;cell apoptosis;mitochondrion;gene expression;

二氮嗪;异丙肾上腺素;细胞凋亡;线粒体;基因表达;


Keywords hypoxia;ischemia;mitochondrion;calcium;retina;rats;inbred strains;

低氧;局部缺血;线粒体;钙;视网膜;大鼠;近交系;


They can control precisely where the nanotube penetrates a cell, for example, and een pinpoint smaller cell structures, such as the nucleus or mitochondrion.

例如他们能精确的控制纳米管插入细胞的位置,甚至能定位到更小的细胞结构如细胞核或线粒体。


Keywords ischemia;reperfusion injury;hippocampus;the activity of mitochondrion;the activity of endoplasmic reticulum;calcium over-loaded;QINGKAILING;

关键词钙超载;内质网活性;海马神经元;缺血再灌注损伤;清开灵;线粒体活性;


Keywords Hyperbaric Oxygen;Free Radical;injury of skeletal muscle;mitochondrion;

关键词高压氧;自由基;骨骼肌损伤;线立体;


mitochondrion swelling, Partial crista fragmentation and endoplasmic reticulum dilation are also found in endocrine system;

内分泌系统表现为线粒体扩张,局部脊断裂,内质网扩张;


Mitochondrion in division

分裂中的线粒体


Only 13 of the mitochondrion's component proteins are encoded by its own DNA.

只有13种线粒体的组成蛋白质是由线粒体自己的DNA编码的。


At the same time, mitochondrion respiratory chains also produce other free radicals, for instance mitoquinones free radical and chryso-simple semiquinone free radical etc.

同时,线粒体呼吸链还会产生其他自由基,例如泛醌自由基和黄素半醌自由基等。


The mitochondrion of liver and muscle cells in treatment 1,2,3,4 were damaged significantly, some of the mitochondrion rigdes disappeared.

处理1、2、3、4组猪肝脏、肌肉组织细胞线粒体的正常结构受到损坏,有的线粒体内已看不到线粒体嵴。


Quantitative ultrastructure of mitochondrion in colorectal carcinoma

大肠肿瘤组织线粒体形态结构定量研究


Oxygen combines with fats and carbohydrates, in a part of cells known as the mitochondrion, to churn out the energy that gets you through the day.

大部份情况是好的:氧气会在细胞的粒线体中,与脂肪及醣类结合,激发出能量,供应我们的每日之需。


A Quantitative and Dynamic on Mitochondrion Volume density in Ischemic Tissues of Rat's Experimental Retina

大鼠实验性视网膜缺血组织中线粒体的体积密度定量及动态研究


Effects of Alkaloids from Arisema Japonicum Blume on Rat Liver Mitochondrion Membrane

天南星生物碱对鼠肝线粒体膜的作用


Keywords ligustrazin;ischemia-reperfusion damage of myocardium;mitochondrion;adenosine triphosphatase;respiratory enzymes;

川芎嗪;心肌再灌注损伤;线粒体;腺苷三磷酸酶类;呼吸酶类;


Keywords Cytomegalovirus;Mitochondrion membrane potential;Laser scanning apoptosis microscopy;

巨细胞病毒;线粒体膜电位;激光共聚焦显微镜;


Keywords 2;5-hexanedione;VSC4.1 cell;nerve growth factor;mitochondrion membrane potential;

己二酮;VSC4.1细胞;神经生长因子;线粒体膜电位;


In fact,it has been reported that mitochondrion sHSP ,cytosolic sHSP and ER sHSP are related to the ability of cold-tolerance. But it does not know if the chloroplast sHSP has the same pretective functions against cold sresses too.

已有实验证明线粒体sHSP、内质网sHSP、细胞质sHSP与细胞的耐寒性有关,而叶绿体sHSP是否也与植物的耐寒性有关还不清楚。


Keywords Liriodendrin;Parkinson's disease;Dopamine;Apoptosis;ROS;Mitochondrion membrane potential;P53;

帕金森氏病;多巴胺;细胞凋亡;活性氧簇;线粒体膜电位;P53;


Keywords Esculin;Parkinson disease;MPP+;apoptosis;reactive oxygen species;mitochondrion membrane potential;

帕金森病;1-甲基-4-苯基-吡啶盐;细胞凋亡;活性氧;线粒体;


After using drugs, the hepatic mitochondrion and rough EM proliferated;hepatic stellate cells and collagenous fibers reduced obviously.

应用药物防治后,肝细胞线粒体、粗面内质网增生,贮脂细胞和胶原纤维数量明显减少。


When aging or attacked by free radicals, the mitochondrion will be out of activity.

当线粒体老化或被自由基攻击之后,线粒体会失去活性。


myocardial mitochondrion

心肌线粒体


Keywords anti-sperm antibody;spermicide;spermagglutination;in vitro fertilization;mitochondrion;apoptosis;

抗精液抗体;体外杀精剂;精子凝集;体外受精;线粒体;凋亡;


Abstract: Mitochondrion is the basic and important organelle in most of the eukaryocyte, It is the place of oxidative phosphorylation.

摘要: 线粒体是存在于绝大多数真核细胞内的一种基本的、重要的细胞器,是细胞进行氧化磷酸化的场所。


Because the characteristic of mitochondrion above mentioned is similar to spleen in many ways,which has the fame of “the source of Qi and blood" and...

故以中医有关“脾”的主要功能论述为纲,阐述线粒体在其中的重要作用,并结合现有研究以期证明脾的中医藏象实质有其细胞生物学的物质基础。


Methods: Stereological method was applied in statistics and analyzing 16 ultrastructure morphological parameters of the mitochondrion and lysosome in 3 cases of the breast carcinoma.

方法:本文对女性乳腺硬癌癌细胞器线粒体,溶酶体的16个形态参数进行体视学统计分析。


Methods: Stereologic method was applied in analyzing 16 morphological parameters of the mitochondrion and the lysosome in the carcinoma cells.

方法:用体视学方法对癌细胞线粒体、溶酶体的16个形态参数进行测试分析。


Ultrastructure of cardiac muscle cell such as mitochondrion and cardiac muscle fibers was atttenuated.

明显延缓心肌细胞线粒体、心肌纤维细胞的病理改变。


Yang S Y, Wang X C, Xin H W, Cao Y Z.Permeabilities of mitochondrion membranes of mung bean cotyledons to some amino acids during senescence.

杨素铀,王秀春,辛化伟,曹仪植.绿豆子叶衰老过程中线粒体膜对几种氨基酸的透性.西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),1995,31(1):24-29.


Intranuclear mitochondrion

核内线粒体


The changes of morphosis of nucleus, mitochondrion and Golgi body in cortical cells were earlier than in pericycle cells.

根的皮层细胞中细胞核、线粒体和高尔基体的形态结构变化时间均早于中柱细胞,且细胞核变形、染色质凝聚并边缘化、线粒体与高尔基体外膜结构变化程度也明显大于中柱细胞。


Keywords Cotton;Cytoplasmic male sterility;Mitochondrion;Gene cloning;Cytochrome oxidase;Reactive oxygen species;

棉花;细胞质雄性不育;线粒体;基因克隆;细胞色素氧化酶;活性氧;


Cotton Cytoplasmic Male-Sterility Related with the Abnormal Mitochondrion and Vacuole

棉花细胞质雄性不育与线粒体及液泡异常的关系


In fact,it has been reported that chloroplast sHSP ,cytosolic sHSP and ER sHSP are related to the ability of cold-resistance. But it does not know if the mitochondrion sHSP has the same protective functions against cold sresses too.

此外,番茄线粒体sHSP能够被冷诱导,已有实验证明叶绿体sHSP、内质网sHSP、细胞质sHSP与细胞的耐冷性有关,而线粒体sHSP是否也与植物的耐冷性有关还不清楚


" Each mitochondrion contains a small string of DNA, carrying 37-20000 ranging from the human genome.

每个线粒体包含一小串DNA,携带着37到20000个不等的人类基因。


Keywords rice;chloroplast;mitochondrion;codon usage bias;gene function;translation initiation codon;translation termination codon;sequence pattern;gene expression level;readthrough gene;

水稻;叶绿体;线粒体;密码子偏好性;基因功能;起始密码子;终止密码子;侧翼序列模式;基因表达水平;通读基因;


Transformation of mitochondrion to amyloplast and the cytochemical localization of succinic

水稻胚乳发育中线粒体向淀粉质体转变及琥珀酸脱氢酶的定位


Keywords Propyl gallate;ischemia/reperfusion;heart;mitochondrion;adenosine triphosphatase;respiratory enzymes;

没食子酸丙酯;缺血再灌注;心脏;线粒体;腺苷三磷酸酶类;呼吸酶类;


Keywords Freshwater crab, S. henanense;Damnification on mitochondrion;Activity of mitochondria enzyme;Mitochondrial DNA damnification;Cadmium;Lead;

河南华溪蟹;线粒体损伤;线粒体酶活力;线粒体DNA损伤;镉;铅;


Unlike rough endoplasmic reticulum, which usually occurs in flat sheets, this organelle comprises interconnected tubules (1). 2 = Mitochondrion;

滑面内质网由相互联结的管状囊(1)构成。2=线粒体。


Then, a complicated apparatus called the TIM/TOM complex (no kidding...) hauls the proteins into the mitochondrion, through the membranes that make its surface.

然后,一种称为TIM/TOM复合物的复杂装置(不是开玩笑...)通过膜(构成线粒体的表面)把蛋白质拖进线粒体。


Mitochondrion like-plasmid identification of a new male sterile cytoplasm WB in Zea mays

玉米新不育胞质WB的线粒体类质粒鉴定


Primary investigation on the deletions of myocardial mitochondrion DNA in patients with valvular heart disease and congenital heart disease

瓣膜疾病患者和先心病患者心肌线粒体DNA缺失的初步观察


Gene sequence analysis of homo mitochondrion using MATLAB bioinformatics toolbox

用MATLAB生物信息学工具箱分析人类线粒体基因序列


As indexes of neuronal cells activity,the survival ratio of neuronal cells and the acivity of mitochondrion in neuronal cells were determined.

用神经细胞存活率及神经细胞线粒体活性来评价神经细胞活力;


Electron microscope show structure turbulence and miss out of myelin sheath,loosen of neurofilament,mitochondrion swell and vacuole change and dissolve of axis-cylinder and myelin sheath.

电镜下示髓鞘结构紊乱、脱失 ,神经丝疏松 ,线粒体肿胀 ,空泡化 ,有轴索髓鞘溶解。


The result under electronmicroscope showed that the mitochondrion of muscle fiber increased in number,the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule decreased and developed poorly.

电镜下肌纤维线粒体多,三联管结构少、发育差;病变肌纤维呈细胞水肿和肌原纤维破坏的表现;


In result of electron microscope, cellsof contrast group have large nuclear, plenty of euchromatin and microvillus, and organells, such as mitochondrion, Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are less.

电镜观察发现未经LTA作用的对照组细胞核大,常染色质丰富,细胞浆中线粒体、内质网、高尔基体等细胞器少,微绒毛较丰富。


Change under electron microscope showed that mitochondrion of epithelia cells in intestinal mucous swell and ridges became thick.

电镜观察,肠黏膜上皮细胞的线粒体肿胀,嵴变粗,排列紊乱;


After infection, prominent changes took place in the organelles of permissive cell, such as mitochondrion, endoplasmic recticulum and ribosome.

病毒侵染时,线粒体、内质网等细胞器均发生显著病变。该病毒与前人报告的能侵染菜青虫的其它病毒均有所不同。


Objective To study the effect of Renshen Yangrong decoction (RYD) in protecting membrane fluidity of mitochondrion in brain and liver of D-galactose induced subacute senile mice.

目的研究人参养荣汤对亚急性老化小鼠肝、脑细胞线粒体膜流动性的保护作用。


Keywords ophthalmoplegia;chronic progressive external;DNA;mitochondrion;point mutation;polymerase chain reaction;

眼肌麻痹;慢性进行性外侧;DNA;线粒体;点突变;聚合酶链反应;


Effects of iodine and selenium on the impairments of mitochondrion induced by fluorine in renal cell of mice

碘硒对氟致小鼠肾脏细胞线粒体损伤的影响


Keywords Phosphocreatine;Myocardial preservation;Cell membrane;Mitochondrion;

磷酸肌酸;心肌保护;细胞膜;线粒体;


Their rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum was extended and mitochondrion swollen.

粗面内质网扩张,线粒体肿胀。


Keywords varicocele;rat;testis;mitochondrion;oxygen free radicals;

精索静脉曲张;大鼠;睾丸;线粒体;活性氧;


An experimental study of ultrastructural change of mitochondrion of detrusor in diabetes rats

糖尿病大鼠逼尿肌线粒体超微结构及基质的改变


Keywords salidroside;SH-SY5Y;mitochondrion;membrane potential;apoptosis;hypoxia/hypoglycemia;

红景天苷;SH-SY5Y;线粒体膜电位;凋亡;缺氧;缺糖;


Keywords safflower yellow (SY);lactic dehydrogenase (LDH);ATP;ultramicrostructure;mitochondrion;

红花黄色素;乳酸脱氢酶;三磷酸腺苷;超微结构;线粒体;


mitochondrion, mitochondria

线粒体


Keywords mitochondrion;hydrophobic protein;c-ICAT;hydroxycamptothecin;subcellular quantitative proteomics;

线粒体;疏水蛋白质;c-ICAT;羟基喜树碱;亚细胞蛋白质组学;


Keywords Mitochondrion;Apoptosis;Pro-apoptotic factor;Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization;

线粒体;细胞凋亡;促凋亡蛋白;线粒体外膜通透性;


Keywords mitochondrion;hypoxia;Bepridil (Bep);rehmannia;respiratory function;

线粒体;缺氧;苄普地尔;地黄;呼吸功能;


Keywords Mitochondrion;Hereditary hearing loss/impairment/deafness;non-syndromic/syndromic;Aminoglycoside;Heredity;Mitochondrial DNA;

线粒体;非综合征型遗传性耳聋/综合征型遗传性耳聋;氨基糖甙类抗生素;遗传;线粒体DNA;


Mitochondrion DNA

线粒体DNA


Research Development of Mitochondrion DNA Polymorphism and Human Athletic Performance

线粒体DNA多态性与人类运动能力的研究进展


Mitochondrion DNA probe

线粒体DNA探针


inheritance of mitochondrion DNA

线粒体DNA遗传


mitochondrion DNA (mtDNA)

线粒体DNA(mtDNA)


Studying progress of correlation between mitochondrion and cells apoptosis

线粒体与细胞凋亡的研究进展


The function of electron transport in the mitochondrion is to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.

线粒体中电子传递的作用是使ADP磷酸化成ATP。


Formation of Oxaloacetate in a Mitochondrion

线粒体中草酰乙酸的形成

用作名词(n.)

The proteins are constructed in the cell, outside the mitochondrion, just like all non-mitochondrial proteins.
蛋白质在线粒体外的细胞里制造,正像所有的非线粒体蛋白质一样。

Mitochondrion is the location for cell respirations, including Krebs cycle and oxidation-phosphorylation system.
线粒体是细胞发生呼吸作用的主要场所,包括柠檬酸循环和氧化磷酸化两个过程。