mitochondrial是什么意思   mitochondrial怎么读

mitochondrial单词基本解析：

mitochondrial变化用词：

mitochondrial英英释义：

mitochondrial中文词源：

mitochondrial用法和例句：

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can cause a wide range of disorders.

线粒体DNA突变,可以引发多种病变.

Cell apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential were measured by flow cytometry.

流式细胞术测定细胞凋亡和线粒体膜电位变化.

These help a mitochondrial enzyme called carnitine acetyl transferase to do its job.

这能有助于一种叫做肉碱乙酰转移酶的线粒体酶的活动.

Effects of different temperature on germination rate and mitochondrial activity during germination of Beta vulgaris L.

研究了不同温度对甜菜种子萌发速率和线粒体活性的影响.

Mitochondrial ATP and ADP contents were measured with high performance liquid chromatography.

用高效液相色谱法检测线粒体二磷酸腺苷(ADP) 、三磷酸腺苷(ATP) 含量.

These help a mitochondrial enzyme called carnitine acetyltransferase to do its job.

这两种分子有助于被称作肉碱乙酰转移酶的线粒体酶发挥作用.

The results showed that the function of brian cellular mitochondrial respiratory was damaged after hypoxia _ ischemia.

结果显示:缺氧缺血可使脑细胞线粒体呼吸功能受损.

Heart: mitochondrial swelling significantly, and proliferation.

心: 线粒体肿胀明显, 并有增生.

Our data strongly supports the concept that mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with aging in humans.

我们的数据强烈支持这样的概念,即线粒体功能障碍是与衰老相关的人类.

The Complete Sequence Determination and Analysis of Bombyx mori Mitochondrial Genome.

家蚕线粒体基因组全序列测定及分析.

However, only Mitochondrial Eve produced an unbroken line of mitochondria that persists today.

然而, 只有线粒体夏娃提供了保持到今天仍未破损的线粒体.

ATP is produced by a complex in the mitochondrial membrane called ATP synthase.

三磷酸腺苷是由一个复杂的线粒体膜称为ATP合酶.

UDCA improves secretion of bile and partly prevents liver mitochondrial lesion against CDCA.

UDCA可改善胆汁分泌,部分阻止CDCA对线粒体的损害.

Objective Primary biliary cirrhosis ( PBC ) is characterized by frequent presence of anti mitochondrial antibody ( AMA ).

目的　原发性胆汁性肝硬化 ( PBC ) 的最重要特征为血清抗线粒体抗体 ( AMA ) 阳性,但少数PBC病例 AMA阴性.

Sperm membrane integrity, Mitochondrial function and chromatin structure integrity can embody sperm quality.

质膜完整性 、 线粒体功能、染色质结构完整性等可体现精子的质量,但测定方法较繁琐.

Phylogenetic analysis of 5 Chinese species of the genus Polyura was conducted based on mitochondrial COII sequences.

利用线粒体COII基因序列分析法,研究了我国尾蛱蝶属5种蝴蝶的系统分化.

The relationship between plant mitochondrial plasmid DNAs and cytoplasmic male sterility ( CMS ) is discussed.

最后,综述了植物线粒体DNA质 粒与植物的细胞质雄性不育 ( CMS ) 之间的关系.

Mammalian Mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) control region consists of central domain , ETAS domain and CSB domain.

哺乳动物线粒体DNA ( mitochondrialDNA,mtDNA ) 控制区由中央保守区、ETAS区和CSB区构成.

This serine biosynthesis has been demonstrated in mitochondrial preparation.

在线粒体制备中,证明有丝氨酸生物合成.

辞典例句

Consequently, recurrent FS could decrease ATP production and affect the mitochondrial reserve function.

同时ATP的产生减少,可能反复的热性惊厥影响了线粒体能量储备的功能.

From our results , mitochondrial DNA mutation may be one of major factors aminoglycoside antibiotic induced deafness.

提示线粒体DNA点突变是导致该家系致聋的主要因素之一.

mitochondrial

Compared with respective LPS groups,hepatocyte mitochondrial SDH,CCO activities and the level of EC increased obviously in astragalus membranacenus treatment groups.

12 h后,线粒体SDH、CCO活性明显降低,EC值进一步减少,与对应的LPS组比较,经黄芪处理后,肝细胞线粒体SDH、CCO活性及EC值均升高。

Sarcolemmal versus mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+channels and myocardial preconditioning.

4 参考文献 1 Gross GJ, Fryer RM.

CDCA can damage mitochondrial membrane structure and result in liver dysfunction.

CDCA破坏线粒体膜和引起肝功能减退。

The down expression of COX-VA could lead to mitochondrial DNA damage including oxidative lesions, resulted in apoptosis of HPDLFs induced by MG.

COX-VA在细胞中低表达与丙酮醛造成线粒体DNA损伤所引发的细胞凋亡相关。

Ca2+ concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential of group HES at post-resuscitation 60min and 90min were more significantly different than that of group NS(P<0.01).

HSE组和NS组在休克后60、90min心肌细胞Ca2+浓度及其膜电位差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。

Leigh syndrome is a severe early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder due to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation defects.

Leigh综合征是一种由于线粒体氧化磷酸化障碍所导致的严重退行性脑病。

Analysis of MDH isozyme patterns revealed that about 6700 and 525000 dalton bands in cytosol MDH and about 3600 dalton band in mitochondrial MDH were related with virus infection.

MDH 酶谱分析可看出病毒感染主要与胞浆内分子量(MW)为67000和525000道尔顿(d)和线粒体内 MW36000d 的带有关.

N2 and N3 are highly homologous to Periplaneta americana 16S ribosomal RNA gene and Periplaneta fuliginosa mitochondrial DNA, respectively.

N2克隆与美洲大蠊核蛋白体16SRNA基因高度同源,N3与黑胸大蠊线粒体DNA高度同源。

DNA content, intracellular Ca2+ and mitochondrial membrane potential in cultured CBT or CP were analyzed.

NBT法测定细胞内超氧阴离子(O_2~-)；

The PCR used a cattle-specific primer set targeting a 223 bp fragment from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene.

PCR方法是用一对特异性引物来扩增牛的线粒体的12SrRNA上的一段长223bp的目的片断。

UDCA improves secretion of bile and partly prevents liver mitochondrial lesion against CDCA.

U DCA可改善胆汁分泌 ,部分阻止 CDCA对线粒体的损害。

Critics of the "African genesis" model argue that the mitochondrial evidence can be explained by natural selection acting on a single gene.

“非洲起源”模式的批评者争论说，线粒体证据可以通过作用于一个单一基因的自然选择来解释。

ATP is produced by a complex in the mitochondrial membrane called ATP synthase.

三磷酸腺苷是由一个复杂的线粒体膜称为ATP合酶。

The shape of mitochondrion had ellipse and rhabditi form, and Golgi's body and lysosome were in the upper of the nucleus.

上皮细胞内，粗面内质网呈多层次板层状，主要分布于核周围，线粒体有椭圆、杆状两种形态，核上方有高尔基复合体并多有溶酶体出现。

The result shows why mitochondrial suppression is so important to tumours: when they are unsuppressed, the tumour they are in stops growing.

为何线粒体抑制对肿瘤如此重要从试验结果可见一斑：当线粒体未受到抑制时，线粒体所在的肿瘤就会停止生长。

Alcohol, the most common cause, is a hepatotoxin that interferes with mitochondrial and microsomal function in hepatocytes, leading to an accumulation of lipid.

乙醇是最常见的病因，作为肝毒素能阻碍肝细胞内的线粒体和微粒体的功能，导致脂质沉集。

The alternative oxidase and possibly internal rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenase limit mitochondrial ROS production by keeping the ETC relatively oxidized.

交替氧化酶和可能的内源鱼藤酮不敏感的NADH脱氢酶通过保持ETC的相对氧化状态限制线粒体产生ROS。

He also describes the use of mitochondrial DNA in identifying the remains of Czar Nicholas II, and in assessing the genetic makeup of modern Europe.

他也叙述了线粒体DNA在鉴别沙皇尼古拉斯二世的遗体时所起到的作用，也评定了现代欧洲人的基因构造。

They found that the Parkinson-associated genes PINK1 and Parkin functionally interact to maintain mitochondrial function.

他们发现帕金森相关基因PINK1和二乙嗪功能上相互作用维持线粒体功能。

Hypovolemia shock may lead to the increase of Ca2+ and the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential.

低血容量性休克可诱发大鼠心肌细胞Ca2+浓度升高,线粒体膜电位下降,导致心肌细胞电生理活动障碍;

One is the mitochondrial DNA which we all possess and which is passed down with only minor mutations through the female line.

你是的线粒体DNA我们全部拥有并且通过下来以唯一较小变化通过女性线。

She might, for example, have lived in a small tribe that managed to retain, for thousands of generations after she died, a few different mitochondrial chromosomes.

例如，她可能生活在一个在她死后的几千代的时间里保留住少数不同的线粒体染色体的小部落中。

For instance, in the mitochondrial genome of baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), four of the six codons that normally encode leucine instead encode threonine.

例如，酿酒酵母的粒线体基因组，六个原本对应到白胺酸的密码子中，有四个变成对应到羟丁胺酸。

The knowledge about higher plant mitochondrial ribosomes is scanty.

关于高等植物线粒体核蛋白体的知识也少的可怜。

In addition, one proband and her son were characterized with the syndrome of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis.

其中例 1及其儿子除患糖尿病外 ,还呈线粒体肌脑病伴乳酸酸中毒及中风样发作综合征表现。

The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I(COI)gene sequence of larvae and adult of Cephenemyia trompe in reindeer for evolution by the molecular biology techniques.

利用分子生物学技术对驯鹿狂蝇蛆及其成蝇(Cephenemyia trompe)的线粒体COI基因种属特异性序列进行了研究。

Phylogenetic analysis of5 Chinese species of the genus Polyura was conducted based on mitochondrial COII sequences.

利用线粒体COII基因序列分析法,研究了我国尾蛱蝶属5种蝴蝶的系统分化。

In fact, animals possess three different versions of SOD: a cytosolic, mitochondrial, and extracellular version.

动物有三种SOD存在形式。（细胞溶胶，线粒体，细胞外形式）

Basis: mitochondrial mutations accumulate with age, with the result that some cells become unable to use oxygen.

原理：线粒体突变是随龄积累的，其结果是某些细胞变得不能利用氧气。

Other protective mechanisms include reduce the increased intracranial pressure, maintenance of mitochondrial function, inhibition of neuroexcitatory transmitter release.

另外的原因则包括：可以减少脑内压力的上升，维持粒线体的功能，抑制兴奋性神经传导物质像是麸胺酸或甘胺酸的释放。

Only 13 of the mitochondrion's component proteins are encoded by its own DNA.

只有13种线粒体的组成蛋白质是由线粒体自己的DNA编码的。

Mammalian Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) control region consists of central domain, ETAS domain and CSB domain.

哺乳动物线粒体DNA(mitochondrialDNA,mtDNA)控制区由中央保守区、ETAS区和CSB区构成。

Since the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to oxaloacetate, it is converted to malate by mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase.

因为线粒体内膜是不能通透草酰乙酸的 , 所以它被线粒体的苹果酸脱氢酶转化为苹果酸。

Accordingly, the more complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Orthoptera species are desirable to be sequenced and analyzed.

因此为了更加清楚的研究昆虫线粒体基因组的差异及进化，急需对更多的直翅目昆虫全线粒体基因组序列进行测序和分析。

In conclusion, Danthron can induce apoptosis through mitochondrial, endoplasmic reticulum and death receptor pathway in human malignant melanoma cell line (A375.

因此，丹蒽醌可经由粒线体路径、内质网路径及死亡受体路径诱发人类恶性黑色素瘤细胞株（A375.

Thus nuclear DNA paints a much fuller picture of the past than mitochondrial and Y, which represent only two ancestors in any generation.

因此，核DNA可以勾勒出比线粒体DNA和Y染色体更完整的往昔图型，它只代表在任何一代中的两个祖先。

One of the objectives of the present study was to examine mitochondrial loss of transmembrane potential in fertile donors and in subfertile patients.

因此，精子质膜完整性和精子线粒体膜电位有可能是评估精液质量的重要指标，值得进一步研究。

Loss of ETHE1, a mitochondrial dioxygenase, causes fatal sulfide toxicity in ethylmalonic encephalopathy.

在乙基丙二酸性脑病中，ETHE1的缺失（一种线粒体双加氧酶）会引起致命的硫化物中毒。

Nuclear genes phylogenetically related to mitochondrial homologs were discovered in Archezoa, including Giardia(4,5).

在种系发生上与线粒体同系物相关的核基因在源真核生物中也找得到，包括鞭毛虫（4，5）。

In Giardia, proteins involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly and protein folding appear closely related to mitochondrial homologs and localize to a relict mitosome (6,7).

在贾第虫硫化铁族集中有蛋白质，蛋白质折叠与线粒体同系物有紧密关系，位于残余体的纺锤体中（6，7）。

The mitochondrial gene components and gene arrangement of tokay (Gekko gecko) are typical for vertebrates.

大壁虎线粒体基因组成和排列顺序为典型的脊椎动物线粒体组成。

Oxygen combines with fats and carbohydrates, in a part of cells known as the mitochondrion, to churn out the energy that gets you through the day.

大部份情况是好的：氧气会在细胞的粒线体中，与脂肪及醣类结合，激发出能量，供应我们的每日之需。

The effect of rhein in lipidemia and mitochondrial of renal tubular epithelia was more strong than rosiglitazone.

大黄酸对脂代谢紊乱及肾小管线粒体的作用明显优于罗格列酮。

Naming Mitochondrial Eve after Eve of the Genesis creation story by Wilson, has led to some misunderstandings among the general public.

威尔逊运用创世故事的夏娃来命名为线粒体夏娃，已经在公众中产生了一些误解。

In addition, overepression can decrease the mitochondrial transmembrane potentials （MPT）.

实验还发现，ANT3的过表达能够应该诱导线粒体膜电位显著降低。

Efficient bioinformatics analysis have fundamentally identified that C9orf41 is a mitochondrial protein.

对淋巴瘤相关新基因C9orf41的上述性质进行了有效的预测,基本明确了该基因编码蛋白为一线粒体蛋白。

Atrophied microvilli and broken mitochondrial crista were observed in TPN group,higher microvilli and less damaged mitochondrial crist a were seen in SCFA group.

对照组则出现明显线粒体肿胀，嵴短小紊乱和微绒毛萎缩。

The studies on mitochondrial ferritin will enrich people about the recognition of iron metabolisim in subcellular level.

对线粒体铁蛋白的深入研究将极大地丰富人们对铁在亚细胞水平上的代谢机制和功能的认识。

Submitochondrial fractionation studies further indicated that the mitochondrial resided GRP78 is mainly located in the intermembrane space, inner membrane, and matrix.

将粒线体进行细部结构分离，进一步发现GRP78主要座落在粒线体内外膜间腔、内膜及基质。

Crista (pl.cristae) The structure formed by folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane, giving a large surface area for electron transport.

嵴（嵴膜）：线粒体内膜向内室褶叠形成的结构，可以为电子传递提供更大的表面积。

We also sequenced regions of mitochondrial COI and ND5 genes in order to address the genetic structure of S. yangtsekiense populations. 1.

并利用COI和ND5 基因的部分序列数据，对我国长江华溪蟹种群的遗传结构进行了初步研究。

After using drugs,the hepatic mitochondrion and rough EM proliferated;hepatic stellate cells and collagenous fibers reduced obviously.

应用药物防治后，肝细胞线粒体、粗面内质网增生，贮脂细胞和胶原纤维数量明显减少。

Time-lapse fluorescence imaging reealed disrupted mitochondrial trafficking, although ATP production and mitochondrial oxidatie function remained intact.

延时荧光成像结果显示线粒体传输中断，虽然ATP生成以及线粒体氧化功能正常。

An initial milestone will be to get each gene working in cells in which it is the only one whose mitochondrial copy is mutant.

开始的里程碑将是使得每一个基因在细胞中起作用：在细胞中它是唯一线粒体拷贝突变的基因。

While Mitochondrial Eve is thought to have been living around 150,000 years ago, the MRCA is estimated to have been living only a few thousand years ago.

当线粒体夏娃被认为是生活在150，000年前左右的时候，估计共同祖先只是生活在数千年以前。

When aging or attacked by free radicals, the mitochondrion will be out of activity.

当线粒体老化或被自由基攻击之后,线粒体会失去活性。

A negative correlation between myocardial ATP content and mitochondrial Ca 2+ content after anoxia was found.

心肌线粒体钙含量升高； 心肌组织ATP和CrP下降，心肌组织ATP与线粒体钙含量呈负相关。

Acute hypoxia induced a series of impairments in skeletal muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics.

急性低氧导致线粒体一系列生物能学功能障碍。

A relatively daft evidence of inhibition mechanism of mitochondrial H+ -AThase by ADM is preSental from the adults described in this paper.

所得实验结果对于阐明ADM抑制线粒体H＋－ATP酶的作用机理与磷脂的相关性提供了较直接的实验证据。

The arrangement of 27 genes of the mitochondrial DNA differs from that of the mitochondrial DNA in all other arthropods studied.

所有测定的27个基因的排列不同于所有其它的节肢动物线粒体DNA的基因排列顺序。

All these women in turn shared a common ancestor, the so-called Mitochondrial Eve.

所有这些女性都是依次地共享一位共同的祖先，所谓的线粒体夏娃。

Anti-cardiolipin antibodies are another type of AMA, cardiolipin is found on the inner mitochondrial membrane .

抗心磷脂抗体是另一种类型的抗体， 心是发现内在线粒体膜 。

From our results,mitochondrial DNA mutation may be one of major factors in aminoglycoside antibiotic induced deafness.

提示线粒体DNA点突变是导致该家系致聋的主要因素之一。

Two distinct ATP-sensitive K(superscript +) channels have been described in cell: sarcolemmal K(subscript ATP) channel and mitochondrial K(subscript ATP) channel.

摘要细胞上存在两种ATP敏感的钾通道，一是位于细胞膜上的ATP敏感的钾通道；二是位于线粒体膜上的ATP敏感的钾通道。

The number of mitochondrial lineages for the entire human population (rather than just for Europeans) is considerably larger.

整个人类（而不仅仅是欧洲人）线粒体血统的数目相当巨大。

The application of mitochondrial gene and mitochondrial genome in analysis of phylogenetics in recent studies are summarized here. 4.

文中探讨了线粒体基因和基因组在系统发生学应用中的研究进展。

In this paper, the recent research progress of mitochondrial DNA in fish was discussed, with emphasis on the wide applications of mitochondrial DNA in molecular phylogenetics.

文中论述了鱼类线粒体DNA研究的最新进展，重点介绍了线粒体DNA标记在分子系统学研究中的广泛应用。

This article reviews the most recent studies in the significance, technological aspects, problems and future prospects of expression profiling of mitochondrial proteins.

文章就线粒体表达谱的研究现状、常用的技术策略、存在的问题及发展前景做一简要综述。

Methods The hepatic mitochondrial respiratory function and content of ATP was dynamically measured in the self controlled rabbit model of biliary sepsis.

方法 借助兔自身对照性动物模型 ,对胆源性脓毒症状态下肝脏线粒体呼吸功能及肝组织ATP含量进行动态检测。

Methods: Stereologic method was applied in analyzing 16 morphological parameters of the mitochondrion and the lysosome in the carcinoma cells.

方法:用体视学方法对癌细胞线粒体、溶酶体的16个形态参数进行测试分析。

Ultrastructure of cardiac muscle cell such as mitochondrion and cardiac muscle fibers was atttenuated.

明显延缓心肌细胞线粒体、心肌纤维细胞的病理改变。

Some nucleoside and nucleotide analogues may cause renal toxicity, myopathy, and/or mitochondrial toxicity.

有些核甘和核甘类似物可能会引起肾脏毒性、肌肉病变和/或粒腺体毒性。

There are a number of lines of evidence supporting the hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction is a characteristic of human aging in skeletal muscle.

有许多证据支持这一假设的线粒体功能障碍的一个特点是人类衰老骨骼肌。

Intriguingly, the mitochondrial genomes revealed by the researchers are several times more complete than those known for the modern Indian and African Elephants combined.

有趣的是，研究者所揭示的线粒体基因组比现代亚洲象和非洲象结合的要完整数倍。

The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogeography of the rice frog from China (Fejervarya limnocharis) were studied in the present research.

本文主要从线粒体基因组和种群系统地理学等两个方面对中国泽蛙进行了研究。

Mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI gene fragments of Portunus trituberculatus from Weifang were amplified via PCR, then the PCR products were purified and sequenced.

本文采用 PCR扩增和序列测定等技术 ,对三疣梭子蟹 (Portunustrituberculatus)线粒体DNA1 6Sr RNA和 COI基因片段进行了初步研究。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

This thesis includes three chapters: Chapter 1: Recent progress on myriapoda mitochondrial genome and genetic variation analysis of Otostigmns (O.

本论文包括三部分：第一章：多足动物线粒体基因组和地理种群遗传变异分析的研究进展。

Portion of mitochondrial DNA control region form 39 individuals which belong to CXSP and XZSP respectively were sequenced in the study.

来自宣州种群和长兴种群的39个个体的线粒体DNA控制区5’端非重复序列没有任何差异。

More recently, mitochondrial and nontraditional patter of inheritance have been recognized.

染色体异常,包括结构缺陷和偏离正常数目.最近对线粒体和非传统的遗传方式已有所了解.

Mitochondrial fission and fusion are highly regulated by a number of proteins.
线粒体的分裂和融合是由多种蛋白质精确调控完成的。

The effect of rhein in lipidemia and mitochondrial of renal tubular epithelia was more strong than rosiglitazone.
大黄酸对脂代谢紊乱及肾小管线粒体的作用明显优于罗格列酮。