mitochondria单词基本解析：

n.<生>线粒体; 线粒体( mitochondrion的名词复数 )
n. 线粒体
n.线粒体；线粒体( mitochondrion的名词复数 )；

mitochondria变化用词：

mitochondria英英释义：

名词 mitochondrion:

an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy

同义词：mitochondrion, chondriosome

Mitochondria"Mitochondria"is Kenichi Suzumura's third single, released on February 4, 2009. It came with a disc with the PV of the title track "Mitochondria"and peaked at #20 on the Oricon charts

以上来源于:Wikipedia

mitochondria中文词源：

mitochondria用法和例句：

mitochondria

PDGF could increase osteoblastic surface granules, reticular fibers and intracellular calcium salt crystals, and calcium granule mitochondria.

(2)PDGF促使细胞内线粒体更丰富，粗面内质网增多。

It is suggested that the Golgi apparatus has similar organ with that of mitochondria and secretion granules, but with different quantity of lipoids.

(4)高基体之起源或与粒线体,及分泌粒同,但其所含类脂质之量不同。

The result indicated that the function of liver mitochondria was improved by treating MT or AG in the endotoximia.

3、MT与AG通过不同的保护机制，实现对内毒素血症时山羊肝线粒体的保护作用。

Bcl-2 protein immunoreactivity was associated with mitochondria and ER.

Bcl 2分布与线粒体和内质网有关。

CSE inhibited swelling of mitochondria induced by 6.5mmol/L Ca2+ but the swelling induced by 250mmol/L Ca2+ was getting worse.

CSE对6.5mmol/L钙离子引起的线粒体肿胀反应具有抑制作用,但可加剧250mmol/L钙离子诱导的线粒体肿胀反应.

DNA exists in the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts, can also exist in the free state of certain cell cytoplasm.

DNA存在于细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体中，也可以以游离状态存在于某些细胞的细胞质中。

M = Mitochondria (with tubular cristae are typical of steroid producing cells);SER = Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

M=线粒体（注意观察特征性的管状嵴）。

"Theoretically, we can envision a small molecule that can increase levels of NAD, or SIRT3 and SIRT4 directly, in the mitochondria," says Sinclair.

“理论上，我们设想一种小分子物质在线粒体中，其可以增加NAD或者SIRT3和SIRT4的水平。”

"Mitochondria are guardians of cell survival," said Sinclair.

“线粒体保证细胞存活。”

A" transcription profile" or" gene expression profile" is a measure of how well a person's mitochondria are working.

一个"转录谱"或"基因表达谱"是衡量一个人的线粒体工作如何的标准。

Mitochondria are present in all eukaryotic cells.

一切真核的细胞都有线粒体。

Once proteins have been translated, they can also be delivered to other organelles in the cell, such as the mitochondria and the chloroplast.

一旦蛋白质已被翻译，也可以传送到其他器官的细胞，如线粒体和叶绿体。

Somehow the mitochondria inside MBM's cells had gone haywire, becoming too large and too numerous.

不知什么原因导致MBM细胞中的线粒体失去控制，体积扩大、数量激增。

The midpiece consists of centrioks, mitochondria and ribosomes.

中段由中心粒、线粒体和核糖体组成;

BPF extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.

中药BPF提取物能显著抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性。

DCN extracts could inhibit the proliferation and mitochondria metabolism activity of human hepatoma cells.

中药DCN提取物含抑癌活性物质,能抑制体外培养的肝癌细胞增殖和降低线粒体代谢活性。

Human hepatoma cells were treated with 50ug/ml DCN extracts for 48h and mitochondria metabolism activity was detected by MTT.

人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞经DCN提取物处理不同时间后以MTT法测其对人肝癌细胞线粒体代谢活性的影响,以细胞计数法观察了其对细胞增殖的影响。

Their hope was that, overwhelmed with pyruvate, the mitochondria would be forced to respond.

他们希望，当丙酮酸大量蓄积时，线粒体就会被迫产生反应。

When mitochondria can't keep up with the body's energy demands, he says, cells die, tissues age and organs fail.

他指出，当线粒体无法满足身体能量需求时，就会出现细胞死亡、组织老化、器官衰退。

Amazingly, these mitochondria were once free-living bacteria that were captured by an early single-celled eukaryote.

令人惊奇的是，这些线粒体曾是被早期单细胞真核生物俘获的自生细菌。

Transfer cells are active cells containing many mitochondria, and are concerned with short-distance transport of solutes.

传递细胞具有很多的线粒体，与细胞中溶质分子的短途运输有关。

But what makes mitochondria lose steam?

但是什么导致线粒体失效呢？

In this time, the amount of chloroplast and lamella in Liangyoupeijiu was more abundance, but the nucleolus and mitochondria were no change.

但此时细胞核与线粒体没有出现较大的变化，且两优培九叶绿体数目和基粒片层数目都较汕优63丰富。

Increased and decreased tendency in mitochondria calcium influx was seen in Se-deficient and trained rats respectively.

低硒及游泳耐力训练后心肌线粒体钙流入分别有增加和降低的趋势。

How can you determine whether glucose added to a suspension of isolated mitochondria is metabolized to CO2 and H2O?

你如何确定加入到分离线粒体悬浮液中的葡萄糖代谢成为CO2和H2O?

You proceed with the purification using the supernatant fraction that contains mostly intact mitochondria.

你继续用含大多为完整的线粒体的上清液纯化。

The hydrolytic activities of H + ATP ase in hepatic mitochondria and bile production were mildly higher in HYD group than in UW group ( P > 0.05 ).

保存 30、36h后保存液 pH值 ,HYD组明显高于UW组 (P<0 .0 5 )。

Suppose you add a brief pulse of [3-14C] pyruvate (labeled in the methyl position) to the mitochondria.

假设你向线粒体中加入一个[3-14C]的丙酮酸(标记在甲基上)的短的脉冲。

Conclusion After CBO, the calcium overload of mitochondria is intensified progressively.

光镜下肝脏损害程度明显减轻。 结论胆道梗阻后 ,肝细胞线粒体钙超载进行性加重 ;

Thereafter,they migrated gradu-ally into the cortical region together wich GO,Mitochondria(Mi),etc.

其后,它们和 Go、线粒体(Mi)等逐步迁移到细胞质的皮质区。

The lipotropic effect of threonine and lysine might result from their enhancement of fatty acid oxidation activityin liver mitochondria.

其机转可能为增加细胞粒腺体中之脂肪酸氧化作用。

Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body and mitochondria were found related to degradation process of VSPs.

内质网、高尔基体、线粒体与贮藏蛋白质的降解过程有关。

There is some relationship between the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria.

内质网膜与线粒体之间有一定的联系。

Mitochondria, the tiny power generators within all kinds of cells, have their own genomes, and many have also developed their own codon assignments.

再者，细胞内的迷你发电厂粒线体也有自己的基因组，而许多粒线体也发展出自己的密码子对应系统。

Organells including endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, plastids, dictyosome and sphaeroplassts are rich in microspore at meiosis and tetrad stages.

减数分裂和四分体时期，细胞处于明显的代谢活跃状态，细胞器丰富，主要有内质网、线粒体、质体、高尔基体和球状体；

Localizations of GRP78 in ER and mitochondria were confirmed by immunoelectron microscopy.

利用穿透式电子显微镜观察免疫金染色也再次证明GRP78于内质网及粒线体的超显微分布。

They finally located the problem.It was MBM's mitochondria, the organelles that supply the energy for cells to function.

医生最终发现了问题所在：MBM的线粒体（为细胞活动提供能量的细胞器）出了毛病。

The egg cell contained many ribosomes , polysomes, mitochondria with distinct cristae, RER.Dictyosomes had vesicles.

卵细胞含有很多的核糖体及多聚核糖体、嵴明显的线粒体、粗面内质网，高尔基体具小泡。

Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastids, Golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis.

原核生物无细胞器，如核仁、线粒体、质体、高尔基体等，不出现胞质环流。

Carbohydrates were taken as the main substrate and the hyphae were rich in mitochondria while the degree of vacuolization was low at the early stage.

发酵早期的菌丝主要利用碳水化合物，结构上表现为线粒体丰富，液泡化程度低。

Another chemical that damages mitochondria, the pesticide rotenone, also causes Parkinson's symptoms in laboratory animals.

另一种损坏线粒体的化学物质--杀虫剂鱼藤酮，也导致试验动物出现帕金森综合症状。

Only 13 of the mitochondrion's component proteins are encoded by its own DNA.

只有13种线粒体的组成蛋白质是由线粒体自己的DNA编码的。

A very small amount, including 37 genes, resides in the mitochondria, and is inherited almost exclusively from the mother.

可也有很小的一部分，比如存在于线粒体上的37个基因，却几乎是毫无例外地遗传自母亲的。

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both relatively large bodies, surrounded by membranes, as is the cell itself.

叶绿体和线粒体都是比较大的实体,它们被一层膜包着,象细胞本身一样。

In middle vitellogenesis, it was observed that mitochondria of the follicle cell has similar function of the formation of yolk.

同时滤泡细胞继续有物质通过指状通道进入初级卵母细胞，直接或间接转化为卵黄物质。

Similarly, other symbiotic aerobic bacteria gaverise to the mitochondria.

同样，线粒体是由其它需氧内共生细菌形成。

The answer is: unlike any other part of the cell, mitochondria have their own DNA.

回答是：线粒体不像细胞的其他部分，线粒体有它们自己的DNA。

Thus the more mitochondria it has, the greater the available energy for the muscle.

因此它含有越多的线粒体，它就能够为肌肉提供越多的能量。

Fig.2 Anoxia reperfusion group without the cerium ions:Myocardial cell appears edema, mitochondria swell, cristae vague.

图2缺氧再灌注无铈组：心肌细胞水肿，线粒体肿胀，嵴模糊。

Fig.4 Anoxia reperfusion group with the addition cerium ions:Mitochondria swelling and cristae vague appear in the cell.

图4缺氧再灌注加铈组：心肌细胞内线粒体肿胀，嵴模糊不清。

Fig.5 The mitochondria with the abnormal appearance such as swell, disorganization and reduction or vanish of the crista.

图5凋亡淋巴细胞内结构异常的线粒体，主要表现为肿胀，嵴紊乱，嵴减少，消失。

Fig.5 Anoxia reperfusion group with the addition ceriumions:The deposits of cerium are located in the mitochondria and around it, some on the membrane.

图5缺氧再灌注加铈组：线粒体周围、膜上及线粒体内可见铈沉积颗粒。

The only cellular structures known to possess genomes are the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.

在众多细胞结构中，已知仅有细胞核、粒线体和叶绿体具有基因组。

A small number of osmiophilic droplets were present in the plastids and mitochondria.

在分泌囊成熟阶段，上皮细胞内各细胞器的数量逐渐减少，但质体仍很多，嗜锇滴也多。

At certain time and locations, calcium precipitates was newly appeared at some organelles like endoplasimic reticulum, mitochondria and peroxisomes.

在特定的时间段，钙沉淀颗粒出现在线粒体、过氧化物体和线型内质网的外膜上。

The cardioprotective effects of xenon were also observed after isolation of mitochondria.

在线粒体被分离了之后也观察到了疝气的心脏保护作用。

Mitochondria are tiny energy units within eery cell of the body.

在身体每个细胞中线粒体是很小的能量单位。

Damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria have been implicated in Alzheimer's, stroke, heart disease and diabetes.

在阿尔茨海默病、中风、心脏病以及糖尿病中均发现线粒体被破坏和功能紊乱。

The mitochondria are well developed with numerous cristae.

外层则连续迴肠细胞。

The state of preventive prescription is following:mitochondria approach normal level,unit membrane is lucidity cristae has no split.

多聚核糖体数目增多，预防方表现为线粒体基本正常，单位膜清晰，嵴无断裂。

If mitochondria are the architects of aging, they may also be responsible for some of the most notorious afflictions of old age.

如果是线粒体导致老化，那么它们也可能与某些最常见的老年疾病有关。

If this were a liver cell of the same dimensions, how many mitochondria could it hold assuming there were no other cellular components present?

如这个同样大小的细胞为肝细胞，如没有其它细胞组分存在，它能容纳多少个线粒体?

Porin is a transmebrane protein found in the outer membrane of mitochondria as well as in the outer membrane of gram positive bacteria.

孔蛋白是一种跨膜蛋白，主要存在于细菌质膜的外膜、线粒体和叶绿体的外膜上。

Indeed, there is an iron overload in the mitochondria, that generates highly toxic oxygenated radicals for the respiratory chain.

实际上,在线粒体上有一处铁负荷过多,它会对呼吸链产生高度有毒的氧化基。

Nearly universal: Nearly all organisms use the same code, with exceptions found in mammalian mitochondria and the nuclear genomes of some protozoa.

密码子的普遍性：几乎所有的病毒、原核生物、真核生物基本上共用同一套遗传密码。只有哺乳动物的线粒体及原生动物例外。

Membrane of vascular endothelia in control group was incomplete, mitochondria became swollen and pyknosis of chromatin was observed.

对照侧内皮细胞胞膜结构不完整，线粒体肿胀变性，结构不清，核浓缩。

Questions about mitochondria were mostly confined to rare brain and muscle syndromes linked to inherited defects in the organelles.

对线粒体的怀疑主要局限在少数与细胞器遗传缺陷有关的脑部和肌肉疾病。

And volume densities of mitochondria,endoplasmic reticulum and other organelles in the liver cell were measured on the photographs.

对肝细胞细胞器,特别是线粒体及其周围内质网进行体视学分析。结果几乎所有的线粒体都在内质网的包绕下工作。

And uridine fuels chemical reactions in mitochondria and may boost the cellular communications that control mood and other mental processes.

尿苷刺激线粒体中的化学反应和可能推动细胞交流，控制情绪和其他心理过程。

Brown fat cells are loaded with mitochondria, but in them the various enzymes that lead to the production of ATP are "uncoupled" from one another.

布朗脂肪就装载在线粒体里，但是，在里面导致生产ATP的各种各样的酶互不匹配。

Under TEM, injurious effectof lipid peroxide on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of endothelialcells was systematically observed.

并显示氢过氧化亚油酸引起生物膜系统主要是线粒体和内质网损伤的整体结构图像。

Role of Mitochondria in HeLa Cell Apoptosis Induced by Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether- PDT[J].

引用该论文 丁新民,刘凡光,顾瑛,曾晶,戴维德,李晓松.

The fortification of the mitochondria in response to the stress of a much lower-calorie diet can help ward off diseases associated with aging.

强化线粒体对低卡路里饮食的应激反应可以辅助机体对抗与衰老相关的疾病。

When aging or attacked by free radicals, the mitochondrion will be out of activity.

当线粒体老化或被自由基攻击之后,线粒体会失去活性。

Morphological changes were found in immu nized rabbits such as the enlargement of ventricles, myofibrillar lysis and necr osis, mitochondria swelling and condensation.

形态学方面免疫组动物心脏显示有明显改变，如室腔的扩大，灶性肌丝溶解、坏死，线粒体数目增多、肿胀和聚集，等等。

The chromatoid body combined with mitochondria soon after it was formed, and left the hollow.

拟染色体形成后不久就与线粒体结合，并离开核凹。

Oxidative stress and mitochondria disorder are the common mechanism of neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease.

摘要氧化应激和线粒体功能失调被认为是神经退行性疾病如阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病共同的病理生理机制。

The extraction and detection of F1-ATP synthase from pig-liver mitochondria are investegated by using ultrasonic and differential centrifugal methods.

摘要采用超声和差速离心方法，研究了猪肝线粒体ATP合酶水溶性部分（F1-ATP合酶）的提取及检测方法。

The mitochondria,endoplastic reticula and lysosome of apoptotic lymphocyte increased in number at the early stage of apoptosis.

放线菌酮处理2小时可致大鼠淋巴细胞凋亡。

Methods Morphological types of the mitochondria in rat hepatocyte were studied by three-dimensional reconstruction and stereological analyses.

方法用三维重建和体视学测量的方法，研究成年大鼠肝细胞线粒体的形态类型。

用作名词(n.)

They have also been isolated from mitochondria.
目前已从线粒体中分离出铁硫蛋白。

But what makes mitochondria lose steam?
但是什么导致线粒体失效呢？

---