gingival单词基本解析：

adj.齿龈的
adj. 齿龈的
adj.齿龈的；

gingival变化用词：

名词复数: gingivae |

gingival英英释义：

Adjective

1. of or relating to the gums

形容词 gingival:

of or relating to the gums

gingival[ dʒin'dʒaivəl ]adj.of or relating to the gums

gingival中文词源：

gingival用法和例句：

Metastatic tumors to gingival from non - oral malignancies are very uncommon.

摘要从 非 口腔部位的恶性肿瘤转移至齿龈是非常罕见.

互联网

Objective To study the distribution of the chromatic value of gingival porcelains.

目的了解临床常用牙龈瓷的颜色参数.

互联网

Gingival margins can be prepared with a deep chamfer or a shoulder.

可以制备深凹肩台或者直角肩台.

互联网

Objective To investigate the gingival recession of adults after rapid maxillary expansion.

目的探讨上颌快速扩弓对成人牙龈退缩的影响.

互联网

Oral lesions most frequently appear in lips , gingival tissue, and buccal mucosa.

偶有口腔组织受累,损害主要见于唇 、 颊黏膜及牙龈.

互联网

Note appearance of pontic at gingival margin.

注意:出现在牙龈缘桥.

互联网

It was referred to possible breastfeeding difficulties, speech problem, malocclusion and gingival recession.

它可能造成母亲哺乳困难 、 孩说话不清楚 、 正咬合、龈萎缩.

互联网

Because oral bacteria multiply, bad breath can occur, dental caries, and gingival recession.

由于口腔内细菌大量繁殖, 可以出现口臭 、 龋齿, 以及牙龈萎缩.

互联网

After withdrawal of verapamil, fibroblast was able to migrate from the gingival fragment.

撤除维拉帕米后, 组织块周围出现成纤维细胞.

互联网

The junctional epithelium ( JE ) is the gingival portion of the dento - gingival tissue interface attached the tooth surface.

结合上皮是龈牙结合部的牙龈上皮组成部分,呈领圈状紧密附着于牙面.

互联网

Objective: To observe the effect of NIF on proliferation and apoptosis of gingival epithelial cells.

目的: 通过观察硝苯地平(NIF) 对牙龈上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响,探讨硝苯地平致龈增生的机理.

互联网

Of course. Pericoronitits meas infection around or on the gingival tissue of the wisdom teeth.

当然, 冠周炎意味着智齿周围牙龈组织的感染.

互联网

Results In cases of large bone defects, the gingival flap was susceptible to infection membrane exposure.

结果研究发现骨缺损面积大的术后龈瓣切口处易感染、移位、不易固定出现退缩.

互联网

Objective : To investigate effect of sandwich restoration on repairing tooth deface and preserving the gingival.

观察夹心板修复体恢复牙齿形态功能与维护牙龈健康的效果.

互联网

Conclusion: The crown lengthening auro - galvano - form porcelain restoration is effective in the treatment of gingival stain.

结论: 牙冠延长术联合金沉积烤瓷冠修复是治疗龈染色的有效方法.

互联网

gingival

WU YF, ZHAO CJ, ZHANG JY.Interleucin-6 level changes in the gingival crevicular fluid befere and after periodental treatment[J].West China Journal of Stomatology, 2001,19(2):99-101.

[2]吴亚菲,赵川江,张静仪.牙周治疗前后龈沟液中白细胞介素-6水平的变化[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2001,19(2):99-101.

All the teeth and restorations were observed about one year follow-up.[Results]Forty-one teeth don't have peridentoclasia or other complication such as gingival hyperplasis.

[结果]41颗牙龈增生的前牙，治疗后未出现牙周组织病变及再次龈增生，美观恢复良好。

Expasyl: A new material for gingival retraction-Clinical application.

一种新型排龈材料的临床应用。

Oral melanoma mostly occurred in the upper gingival and the palate.The oral symptoms were usually painless, bleeding and ulceration clinically.One third of the lesion was pigmented.

一般黑色素瘤外观表现为有色斑的肿块，症状通常则是呈现无痛现象，其他，如外观表面溃疡、流血疼痛感症状等也经常会出现于临床上。

So the review on pathogenesis of Ciclosporin-inhibited gingival epithelial apoptosis and Ci-closporin-accelerated gingival epithelial proliferation was made.

下文就环孢素抑制牙龈上皮程序性细胞死亡和促进牙龈上皮细胞增殖等机制作一综述。

Question: Following periodontal surgery, the location and contour of the gingival papillae may cause the appearance of "black triangles" between the teeth.

专家答疑：牙间隙增大，常称为“黑三角”，是牙周手术后的并发症。“黑三角”引起的不美观问题，以前是用树脂修复来解决。

The main correlative factors o f mental-porcelain related to gingival health include the material for the found a tion of mental porcelain,the position of the crown margin and the margin fitnes s.

临床发现烤瓷冠与牙龈健康关系密切的主要因素包括:金属烤瓷冠所使用的基底材料、冠边缘的位置、边缘适合性等。

Metastatic tumor may occur in the soft tissues or in the jawbones.Rapid growth gingival mass, destruction of jawbones, pain or paresthesia are the common clinical manifestations.

临床表现因转移部位不同而有所差异，但多以快速生长之牙龈肿块或颚骨破坏呈现，并具有疼痛及程度不一之神经感觉异常。

In order to monitor the expression of cytokines in humans non-invasively, changes of the compositions of gingival crevicular fluid have been studied.

为了能够在人体检测这些细胞激素的变化，观察牙龈沟液内细胞激素组成成份的改变是一个非侵略性的实验方式。

The main inclusion criteria were for adult patients (>18 years old) with a diagnosis of odontogenic abscesses (dentoalveolar, periodontal, or pericoronitis) or gingival inflammatory infiltrates.

主要纳入规范为成年病患(>18岁)，诊断有牙源性脓疡(牙齿齿槽、牙周或者牙冠周围炎) 或者牙龈发炎渗液；

Gingival hypertrophy due to diphenylhydantoin

二苯基海因致龈肥大

Human gingival bone-resorption stimulating factor

人牙龈促骨吸收因子

Human gingival fibroblast cells (HGFC)

人牙龈成纤维细胞

Study on Expression of Recombinant Plasmid PsecTaq2A-AMG for Human Amelogenin in Human Gingival Fibroblast.

人釉原蛋白重组质粒Psec Taq2A-AMG在人牙龈成纤维细胞表达的研究

We evaluated the depth of the vestibule, gingival width, frenal and muscle attachment before and at 3 weeks, 8 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year after the operation .

今提出本改良法临床应用的病例报告，并评估患者术后齿龈宽度、口腔前庭、不正常颊系带及肌肉牵扯等改善的结果，以提供临床应用的参考。

DGO was defined to gingival fibroplasia and enlarge-ment in tradition.

传统意义上将DGO定义为服用某些药物引起的牙龈纤维增生和体积增大。

While resolved the function of the tooth, endodontic surgery might produce some defects as well.Such as gingival recession, tissue defects, scar formation and so on.

但在解决功能问题的同时,根尖手术也产生了一些缺点,如术后牙龈退缩、组织缺损及瘢痕形成等,这在很大程度上影响了患者的美观。

The use of triclosan in three weeks after the electric brush, gingivitis and gingival bleeding incidence has declined markedly.

使用玉洁电动刷三周后，牙龈炎和牙龈出血发病率明显下降。

Study of Epigenetics in Aggressive Periodontitis Gingival

侵袭性牙周炎的表观遗传学研究

Complications included crown mobility, ceramic fracture, chronic gingisitis and food impaction, gingival discoloration, carries and acute pulpitis, masticatory pain, tooth mobility.

修复后出现的问题包括冠松动脱落、瓷崩、牙龈炎、食物嵌塞、牙龈变色、基牙继发龋、牙髓炎、咬合痛及基牙松动。

Oral lesions most frequently appear in lips,gingival tissue,and buccal mucosa.

偶有口腔组织受累,损害主要见于唇、颊黏膜及牙龈。

Keywords gingival crevicular fluid;periodontal disease;cytokine;

关键词龈沟液;牙周病;细胞因子;

For patients with these underlying cardiac conditions, prophylaxis is recommended for all dental procedures that involve manipulation of gingival tissue or the periapical region of teeth or perforation of the oral mucosa.

具有潜在心脏疾病的患者，在进行所有牙科操作时都推荐预防给药，包括牙龈组织或者牙根尖周区域或者口腔黏膜穿孔等。

reverse bevel gingival mucoperiosteal flap

内斜切口龈粘膜骨膜翻瓣术

Internal gingival lamina dura

内龈硬板

The main advantages of the one-stage technique are the preservation of the dental papillae and the timely formation of a gingival sulcus during the integration of the implant.

单程技术有利之处在于植体融合时期中，保护植体乳头以及促进齿沟之形成。

Keywords oral health education;oral health index;gingival index;

口腔健康教育;口腔卫生指数;牙龈指数;

Superior buccal gingival sulcus incision dissection was made inferior to zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch periosteum.

口腔内上颊龈沟入路在颧骨及颧弓骨膜下剥离。

Rate of normal oral mucosa was 16.2%. Rate of normal labial,buccal,palatal and gingival mucosas was 65.7%. Incidence of fissured tongue was 74.3%.

口腔粘膜全无异常率16．2%，唇颊腭龈粘膜无异常率65．7%，裂纹舌检出率74．3%，其异常中多见血管痣斑、粘膜老年斑，未见恶性病变。

Oral lesions most frequently appear in lips, gingival tissue, and buccal mucosa.

口腔组织损害主要见于唇、牙龈及颊黏膜。

The first evidence on the presence of the chemokine RANTES (Regulated on Activation, Normal T cells Expressed and Secreted) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with periodontitis.

因此，最近的研究对可能因牙周炎导致血清中其它其它炎性介质提高，所造成对全身其他器官疾病的影响有极大的兴趣。

Results: There was statistical significant difference between inlay and crown renovating in protecting gingival and periodontal.

在边缘密合、重塑邻接关系及牙齿敏感方面,二者无显著性差异。

Effects of Change of Crown Contour on Health of Gingival

增加牙冠轴面突度对牙周组织的影响

External gingival lamina dura

外龈硬板

ulceration and pain of gingival crevice

大水风, 崩砂风

The incremental proportion of small vessels proportion maybe result in a decline of the total blood flow in gingival, which may in turn impair the resistibility and restoration of tissue.

大管径毛细血管比例减少，可能造成牙眼组织局部血液供应不足，导致吸烟者牙周组织的抵抗能力和修复能力下降。

It was referred to possible breastfeeding difficulties, speech problem, malocclusion and gingival recession.

它可能造成母亲哺乳困难、孩说话不清楚、正咬合、龈萎缩。

Method 19 cases with gingival hyperplasia and clinical crown altitude deficiency during the treatment of othodontic were treated by gingivoplasty with the odontosurge electric coagulation.

对19例正畸治疗中出现的牙龈增生临床冠高度不足患者进行高频电刀切龈术,对比治疗前及治疗后半年复查的牙周指数及龈沟深度,并对数据进行统计学分析。

It may be compared favorably with CsA.It might be a better measure for FK506 treating knotty and chronic rejection, severe liver function damage, gingival hyperplasia.

对于难治性和慢性排斥反应、严重肝功能损害和牙龈增生等患者切换FK506治疗，是一种较好的方法。

The control group were given iodoform and eugenol into gingival socket after flushing.

对照组仅进行常规冲洗和置人碘仿和丁香油糊剂。

symmetrical gingival fibromatosis

对称性龈纤维瘤病

Herlofson BB,Brodin P,Aats H.Increased human gingival blood flow induced by sodium lauryl sulfate.J Clin Periodont,1996,23:1004.

尤建军,单毅,刘育英,等.实验性牙龈炎局部微血管压及微区血流量观测.微循环学杂志,1996,6:19.

Kamma JJ,Nakou M,Persson RG.Association of early onset periodontitis microbiota with aspartate aminotransferase activity in gingival crevicular fluid[J].J Clin Periodontol,2001,28(12):1096.

尹东青,朱晓明.桩冠联合金属舌面板烤瓷冠修复前牙咬合过紧的临床观察[J].重庆医学,2005,34(12):1854.

Localized gingival recession

局部性龈退缩

Black's gingival cutting instruments set

布莱克(氏)牙龈切除器械包

Analysis of Chromatic Value of Gingival Porcelain

常用牙龈瓷的色度学参数测定

In conventional dental implantation, we do gingival incising first ,then place the implant. In order to make implant procedure more comfortable, we always use minimally invasive dental implantation.

常规植牙需要先将牙龈切开，然后植入人工牙根。为让植牙过程更轻松,我们多采用微创植牙技术。

diffuse hereditary gingival fibrosis

弥漫性遗传性龈纤维变性

Of course. Pericoronitits meas infection around or on the gingival tissue of the wisdom teeth.

当然，冠周炎意味着智齿周围牙龈组织的感染。

acute multiple gingival abscess

急性多发性龈脓肿

Acute gingival or periodontal abscess

急性牙龈,牙周脓肿

acute herpetic gingival stomatitis

急性疱疹性龈口炎

The most common oral manifestations of leukemia are: lymphaenopathy, laryngeal pain, oral bleeding, oral ulcer, and gingival enlargement. 4.

患者主诉症状中,最常见之口内并发症是颈部淋巴腺肿大、咽喉疼痛、口内出血、口腔溃疡、牙龈肿大。

He had 5-10mm deep probing depth, gingival abscess and severe intrabony destruction at multiple sites before periodontal treatment.

患者治疗前全口可见严重的牙周探测深度（5-10毫米）、牙龈脓肿及严重的骨内缺损。

Postinfective gingival recession

感染后龈退缩

Statistically significant (p＜0.01) positive correlations were found between gingival index and spirochetes or motile rods, and between probing depth and spirochetes.

探测深度与球菌、杆菌组成比例呈负的相关而与螺旋体则是正的相关。

Abstract： Objective:To elucidate the different biological properities of human periodontal ligament cells(PDLC) and gingival fibroblasts(GF).

摘 要： 目的：建立人牙龈和牙周韧带成纤维细胞体外培养模型并对其生物学特性作初步探讨。

Abstract： Objective To investigate the relation between alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in gingival crevicular fluid(GCF) and prognosis.

摘 要： 研究种植牙龈沟液中碱性磷酸酶的水平和预后的关系。

Metastatic tumors to gingival from non-oral malignancies are very uncommon.

摘要从非口腔部位的恶性肿瘤转移至齿龈是非常罕见。

The purpose of this article introduces the measured gingival dimensions of different authors by literature review, and further discusses the importance of periodontal biotypes to the dental treatment.

摘要本文之目的，乃是藉由文献回顾，将学者所测得的角化牙龈尺寸做一回顾。并进一步讨论角化牙龈尺寸的生物表现型，对于牙科治疗之重要性。

Objective The PFM prosthesis by using gingival retraction has been observed something about its effect and the condition of gingival tissues' injury.

摘要目的在烤瓷熔附金属冠桥修复的不同时期应用排龈技术，观察烤瓷修复的效果及对牙龈组织的损伤情况。

Objective To analyse the marginal gingival coloration caused by metal based ceramic crowns in 28 patients, and to explore the methods to remove or reduce this abnormal coloration.

摘要目的对28例金属基底烤瓷冠引起冠颈部龈缘著色进行分析，探讨如何解决或改善其著色现象。

Objective: To exclude known gene mutation, 21 exon of SOS1 which had been certified by foreign country form 2 families with hereditary gingival fibromatosis.

摘要目的：对我国现有的2例家族遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病进行国外已证实的已知基因突变位点-SOS1基因21号外显子的排除性定位。

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the distribution and expression of fibromodulin in adult rat gingival tissues and healthy and inflamed human gingiva.

摘要目的：研究纤维调节素在大鼠和人类健康和牙酿组织中的分布与表达。

After withdrawal of verapamil, fibroblast was able to migrate from the gingival fragment.

撤除维拉帕米后,组织块周围出现成纤维细胞。

Under amplication of 1000,there were no Glass Ionomer Silver Reinforced Restorative in the dentine tubes.No microleakage of occlusa wall,axis wall and gingival wall was observed.

放大至1000倍后未见充填材侵入牙本质小管内,牙合壁、轴壁、颈壁处均未见微缝隙;

Abstract: Objective To study effects of oral scaling on gingival blood tlow （GBF） volume and clinical index of gingivitis in marines.

文章摘要: 目的探讨洁治术前后牙龈血流量（GBF）和牙周临床指标的变化。

Methods: 10 cases with malignant tumors in buccal and gingival regions were resected, and immediate reconstruction with submental island flap.

方法:10例颊黏膜、牙龈部位恶性肿瘤,扩大切除后形成的组织缺损以颏下岛状瓣修复,观察组织瓣存活情况及其修复效果。

Methods: The sandwich technique was used to repairing the defect under the gingival and observing the integrality of the restoration as well as appearance of the gingival.

方法:使用夹心板技术修复龈下缺损,观察修复体边缘缺损、牙龈变化。

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in 127 cases with squamous cell carcinoma of the gingival hospitalized from January 1978 to December 1998.

方法:分析我院1978年1月至1998年12月收治的127例原发齿龈鳞状细胞癌患者,观察其临床疗效。

Methods: Levels of SOD and MDA in gingival tissues of elderly patients, adult patients, and juvenile patients with periodontitis and healthy old people were measured and compared.

方法:测定老年牙周炎患者、健康老年人、成人慢性牙周炎患者和青少年牙周炎患者牙龈组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)的水平，并进行比较。

Methods:The mixed enzyme which had been compunded was exprimented by three ways:gargling、brushing and curetting.[WT5”FZ]Results:[WT5”BZ]All patients abated their gingival blooding.

方法:采用已配制混合酶制剂,经含漱、刷牙、机械刮治三种方式对比实验。

Methods The gingival cancer tissue of 24 cases and normal gingival tissue of 7 cases were studied with histochemical and electron microscopical methods.

方法对24例牙龈癌和正常组织中的肥大细胞用组织化学方法结合电子显微镜进行观察。

Method The gel was injected into a rabbit s gingival,the concentration of doxycycline hydrochloride was analyzed by the HPLC method.

方法将含药凝胶注射到家兔牙龈内,用HPLC法测定不同时间凝胶中的残余药量,从而计算药物的释放量。

Methods Before doing tooth preparation, impression and during try to wear and to adhere use gingival retraction cords respectively.

方法运用排龈线分别在牙体预备前、取印模前、粘接时排龈后，按常规制作烤瓷冠并试戴粘固。

The clinical index including PLI, SBI, PPD, CAL were recorded, and the concentrations of RANKL and OPG in gingival crevicular fluid before and after periodontal treatment were determined using ELISA technique.

方法选择广泛型侵袭性牙周炎患者30例,分别在治疗前、治疗后2月和4月进行临床指标检测,并用滤纸条法收集治疗前后龈沟液样本,ELISA法检测RANKL和OPG浓度。

Methods 86 gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were collected by rinsing the sulgingival sulci from subjects with healthy gingiva (20), gingivitis (24) and periodontitis (42).

方法采用龈沟冲洗法获取龈沟液，用微量自动快速电泳仪分析了86例龈沟液样本(其中健康龈20例、龈炎24例、牙周炎42例)。

Methods: The distribution of fibromodulin in rat molar gingiva and human healthy and inflamed gingival tissue was studied by immunohistochemistry.

方法：用免疫组织化学的方法研究纤维调节素在大鼠牙龈及人类健康和炎性牙龈组织中的分布。

Methods: Polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism(PCR-SSCP) was used to exclude known gene mutation of HGF from 2 familial gingival fibromatosis.

方法：采用PCR-SSCP-银染的方法对2例遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病家系的致病基因进行排除性定位。

This paper reports a case on diastema closure in anterior teeth that was successfully treated using gingival recontouring and composite resin restorations.

本文就成功应用牙龈成形方法，以复合树脂关闭前牙间隙做一病例报道。

---