TOEFL

excavation单词基本解析：

n.挖掘; 开凿; 开凿的洞穴（或山路等）; （发掘出来的）古迹
n.挖掘, 发掘, 挖掘的洞,发掘物
n.挖掘；开凿；开凿的洞穴（或山路等）；（发掘出来的）古迹

excavation变化用词：

复数:excavations;
动词过去式: excavated | 动词过去分词: excavated | 动词现在分词: excavating | 动词第三人称单数: excavates |
复数：excavations

excavation英英释义：

Noun

1. the act of digging;

"there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"

2. the site of an archeological exploration;

"they set up camp next to the dig"

3. a hole in the ground made by excavating

4. the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

名词 excavation:

the act of digging

同义词：digging, dig

the site of an archeological exploration

同义词：dig, archeological site

a hole in the ground made by excavating

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

同义词：mining

excavation[ ,ekskə'veiʃən ]n.the act of digging

"there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"

同义词：diggingdig

the site of an archeological exploration

同义词：digarcheological site

a hole in the ground made by excavatingthe act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

同义词：mining

excavation中文词源：

excavation用法和例句：

The excavations are open to the public.

发掘现场对公众开放。

A new Danish expedition is again excavating the site in annual summer digs.

一支新的丹麦探险队又在那个遗址上进行一年一度的夏季挖掘。

A contractor was hired to drain the reservoir and to excavate soil from one area for replacement with clay.

雇了一个承包商抽干水库的水，挖掉一个区域的泥土后再用黏土填上。

Smooth blasting of slope excavation would inevitably bring on damnification of slope remaining rock mass.

边坡开挖爆破必然造成边坡保留岩体的损伤.

An elastoplastic shear strength reduction FEM is used to analyze the stability of excavation slope.

用强度折减有限元方法对开挖边坡的稳定性进行了较为全面的研究.

Random wedge failure is one of the common failure types of rock slope excavation.

随机楔体的破坏是岩石开挖边坡中常见的破坏类型之一.

The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.

天气不好耽误了挖掘工作.

《简明英汉词典》

Archaeological department is currently actively main tomb excavations related to work on the excavation program.

考古部门目前正在积极做好主墓室发掘的相关准备工作,制定发掘方案.

The inclined support is a common form of deep excavation bracing structural system.

斜支撑是基坑围护体系的一种常见形式.

The stability of sludge sump of underground continuous wall during short sump excavation was discussed.

本文论述地下连续墙泥浆槽在短槽挖掘时的稳定性问题.

In recent years, sand excavation optionally at river bed has brought trouble to some bridges.

近年来河道大量无序采沙对大桥安全带来了隐患.

The protection and excavation of cultural relics, marked the work of Dingzhou Wenbao achieved remarkable success.

文物的保护和发掘, 标志着定州文保工作取得了显著成效.

After some initial excavation, the No.2 and No.3 vaults were filled up again.

试掘后, 二、三号坑曾填没.

We close to the market, the excavation customer demand, the rapid reaction, delays in no way.

我们贴近市场, 挖掘客户需求, 快速反应, 决不拖延.

The excavation of Shanghai Zhidanyuan relics makes the recurrence of a splended Yuan Dynasty sluice.

上海志丹苑遗址为一座规模宏大、做工考究的元代石闸.

Wet sprayed concrete is especially suitable for the support of high bank slope or tunnel excavation.

湿式喷射混凝土特别适用于高边坡支护和隧洞开挖支护.

Mawang excavation, archaeologists in China have had a profound impact.

长沙马王堆的发掘, 对中国考古界产生了深远的影响.

More discoveries were made as the excavation proceeded.

挖掘期间陆续有所发现.

《简明英汉词典》

Trenching method generally involves site clearance, road surface breaking, excavation and then followed by cable installation.

挖槽法一般包括工地清理 、 路面钻破 、 挖掘及铺设电缆工作.

Many highway distresses often appear in the loess excavation section because the collapsible property of loess.

由于黄土具有特殊的湿陷性,黄土挖方地区时常发生公路病害.

The landslide process of a composite soil nailed wall in soft clay excavation is described.

简述了某软土基坑复合土钉支护结构失稳过程,分析失稳原因,介绍工程治理措施.

The excavation of the lost city took a long time.

(消失的城市花了很多时间才被挖掘出来).

Our customers operate in the excavation, mineral production, construction, building, mining and mineral refining industries.

我们的客户涉及到矿物加工 、 建筑 、 建造 、 采矿和选矿行业.

In such a case, wooden beams or steel plates are laid down to cover the excavation.

在这种情况下, 工人们就用木梁和钢板来覆盖开挖的壕沟.

The excavation of the buried city took a long time.

发掘埋在地下的城市花了很长时间.

《简明英汉词典》

LIVELIHOODS ( CASH FOR WORK ): The initiative was taken through excavation of cannels.

生计支持 ( 以工代赈 ): 工作是由开凿水渠开始的.

This article gives a description about the excavation, collation and research of them.

文章叙述了这些丝织品的出土 、 整理和研究情况.

Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in the highest bidder.

第二, 有非法盗掘现象, 造成了有收藏价值的文物流入出高价者手中.

Temporary supporting is a requisite working procedure for bolting work in full mechanized roadway excavation face.

综掘巷道采用锚杆支护时,临时支护是必不可少的一道工序.

Our new habitation was an excavation made in the earth.

我们的新居是在地里挖出的一个洞。

柯林斯例句

excavation

During a 1912 Egyptian excavation, German archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt discovered the bust of Nefertiti, a 14th Century BC Egyptian queen.

1912年，在埃及的一个考古挖掘中，德国的路德维格.波哈特发现了公元前十四世纪，埃及皇后勒菲绨缇的半身像。

It was at this second site that, in May of 1979, Avdonin and Ryabov conducted a clandestine excavation.

1979年5月，阿夫多宁和里亚波夫就是在这第二个坟地秘密发掘，取走了三具头骨。

An artificial structure or excavation made to resemble a cave or cavern .

一名游客在山下发现了一个大洞穴。

Usually at least three fell to traps and magic during the entranceway excavation.

一般的人在进入入口处时就会在陷阱和魔法下倒下至少三个。

Light duty operations like the excavation of clays and the loading of sand, earth, and gravel, etc.

一般黏土的挖掘和沙、土砾石和装载等轻作业环境。

The last century the late seventies, Xianxian culture sector to carry out excavation of the ancient art finishing, it renewed a brilliant luster.

上世纪七十年代末，景县文化部门对这一古老艺术进行挖掘整理，使它重新焕发出绚丽的光彩。

Whether open pit or underground excavation, is a strength and a scene of heavy engineering, human and material inputs is unimaginable.

不论是露天开采,还是地下挖掘,都是一项声势和场面浩大的工程,人力物力的投入是难以想象的。

Nevertheless, if preservation is impracticable to carry out, the Office permits a rescue excavation and publishes record as a compromise alternative.

不过,要保留所有遗址当然困难重重,办事处只得在土地发展势在必行的遗址进行抢救发掘,把出土的文物和田野的纪录发表存案。

By this time, however the building was gone, the excavation was completed.

不过，到这时候，大楼已经拆完了，挖掘工作也完成了。

For better protection, Hassan suggested that the tomb excavation to repair, as a unit at or above the county heritage.

为更好的保护，建议将哈珊墓进行挖掘修复，定为县级以上文物保护单位。

A case study of the building excavation in Kaohsiung city is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of this model.

为验证模式的有效性与实用性，本文以高雄市建筑物挡土开挖发生崩坍的事故为案例进行探讨。

Second, thorough market survey, excavation high quality enterprise customer.

二、深入市场调查，挖掘优质企业客户。

The second is the long term, and the Government to collaborate on the excavation of the domestic market, jonit.

二是做好长期的准备，与政府协作，共同发掘国内潜在的市场，扩大内需。

Yu Jiabao groundwater is rich in complex geological structure, difficult to create deep excavation project in history.

于家堡地区地下水丰富、地质结构复杂，工程难度创深基坑工程历史之最。

Theyalso have to slow the loss of some of the discovery and excavation.

于是便也慢慢得丧失了本该有的发现与挖掘。

An artificial structure or excavation made to resemble a cave or cavern.

人工挖开的洞室类似山洞或洞穴的人工建筑或人工洞室

In point of view of the principle of inreversible process, the energy dissipation of rockmass excavation is analysed.

从不可逆过程的原理出发，分析了岩体开挖中的能量耗散。

Do you perform any underground work, including digging, excavation or tunneling?

从事地面下的工作,包括挖、掘或隧道工程?

They began to scramble out of the excavation, darting furious glances behind them.

他们一边开始往土坑外爬，一边回头怒视着我们。

Preliminary findings from the main excavation suggest that denning saber-toothed cats may have collected them.

他们在主要发掘区的初步发现是，那儿可能是剑齿虎的巢穴，骨头是剑齿虎堆放的。

They have railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting excavation.

他们已用栏杆把草地和新铁道的路堑隔开来。

He dug out some Turkish gold coins at the excavation site.

他在挖掘现场挖到几枚土耳其金币。

He hurled the umbrella wrathfully into an excavation.

他怒气冲天地把绸伞猛地掷进一个坑里。

He hurled the umbrella wrathfully into a excavation.

他愤怒地把伞狠狠地投进已经挖开的地沟里。

Excavation of the community needs with a volunteer-oriented base. Provide assistance to collaborate comprehensive activity and service.

以义工发掘的社区需要为本，并与之筹办多元化的服务和活动。

Based on that, the parameters of SSC model were gained and validated by field monitoring deformations in some excavation engineering at Nanjing.

以此为基础,再根据南京某基坑工程现场变形监测结果,由反分析获取SSC模型参数,并对模型参数进行验证。

Taking Baofeng Times Square deep excavation as an example,effect of the deep-well dewatering on supporting structure and surroundings is analysed.

以汉口宝丰时代广场深基坑为例,探讨了深井降水对基坑支护结构和周边建筑物的影响。

The excavation of Yangshao culture and Zhoukoudian ape man relics laid a foundation to the Chinese archaeology.

仰韶文化的发现及周口店猿人遗址的发掘 ,奠定了中国考古学发展的坚实基础。

Ground water is lowered by the drainage which can be caused by any deep excavation.

任何一种深的挖方都能造成排水现象从而使地下水位降低。

A tiny excavation may remain.

会留下一个小洞窟。

The excavation work as the first step in the Stonehenge archaeologists dug a deep ditch house.

作为此次挖掘工作的第一步，考古学家在巨石阵内部开凿了一条深沟。

The modified ADINA-IM program can simulate whole construction processes of excavation and filling.

修改后的ADINA-IM程序能够对开挖与填筑的全部施工过程进行三维数值模拟。

The report includes the excavation materials of 5 sites: Laohushan, Yuanzigou, Xibaiyu, Mianpo and Damiaopo.

其中在老虎山、西白玉和大庙坡发现史前古城墙，在园子沟等遗址有保存良好的白灰面窑洞式房屋。

This way to structuring has long been employed in the history, as proofed in the excavation of the Yin Shang remains.

其建筑历史由来已久，在殷商考古遗址里，就有这种建筑的遗迹；

Eight intact "yue" were found in a tomb on Tuesday during the excavation.

凌家滩遗址第五次发掘工作取得突破，考古专家在一个墓葬中出土了8块保存完整的玉钺。

British colloquialism) an excavation; usually a quarry or mine.

出土的文物（英国的口语）；通常是指采石或矿石。

Interchangeable spare parts for tractors and excavation machines.

分类标题：农业机械|农用拖拉机和拖斗...

Innovation itself is a resource with potential to be advanced by management and excavation.

创新本身是一种可以经过管理和发掘而提升其潜力的资源。

The deformation failure and evolution of the rook slope before and after the excavation was simulated by discrete element method (DEM).

利用离散单元方法(DEM)，模拟分析了该岩质边坡采石切坡前及采石切坡后的变形破坏及其演变过程。

During the excavation of deep foundation pit, the seepage of groundwater forms a drawdown cone around the foundation pit.

利用该模型分析了在软土地区深基坑开挖引起地下水渗流场的变化。

Remnants of the Marble Boat.After excavation and clearing.the boat-shaped base has been restored to its original form.

别有洞天“活画舫”残迹，其基座用青石雕砌成船舫样式。现经挖掘整理，增砌石料舫面。

The main reason that makes tunnel surrounding loess unstable is excavation -disturbance and moistening in loess.

力、水耦合作用使黄土结构性降低,开挖扰动和增湿是黄土隧道围岩失稳的主要原因。

The Indus civilization was brought to light in excavation by Sir John Marshall in the 1920s.

印度河文化是约翰·马歇尔爵士20世纪20年代进行的发掘中发现的。

Even the bad weather did not hang up the work of excavation .

即使那恶劣的天气也没有使发掘工作停顿。

The excavation of the bur city take a long time.

发掘埋在地下的城市花了很长时间。

The excavation focused on two parts of the site: the built pedestal vestige and the living area.

发掘工作，是在前期工作的基础上继续对堆筑台迹和文化生活区两个部位进行揭露。

The discoveries made by the excavation at Pompeii tell volumes regarding the life of the people of that buried city.

发掘庞贝城所取得的种种发现向人们揭示了大量有关这座被掩埋的城市的居民生活情况。

The measures for argumentation of the excavation of fossils shall be formulated by the Ministry of Land and Resources.

古生物化石采掘评审办法由国土资源部制定。

In addition, Turkmen excavation period also Margin Mau Building, Century Avenue and the surrounding sensitive environment security.

另外，土方开挖期间还要保证金茂大厦、世纪大道等周边敏感环境安全等。

Also Saturday, deputy curator Cao told reporters that the state ministration has approved a five-year excavation plan submitted by the museum.

同时周六，代理主管曹伟告诉记者，政府援助已批准由博物馆提交的“五年挖掘计划”。

In June and July, the AMO conducted a rescue excavation at Siu Lam, Tuen Mun, which was necessitated by the Castle Peak Road Extension Project.

因青山公路进行扩建工程的关系，古物古迹办事处于六、七月间在屯门小榄进行了一次抢救发掘工作。

Numerical modeling of excavation process in geotechnical engineering.

土方施工开挖过程的数值模拟。

Excavation and embankment of earth.

土木工程土地的挖掘和筑根

As a effective support form for excavation, the soil nailed wall has been suggested and widely used in recent years.

土钉支护结构作为一种有效支护基坑的形式得到了广泛应用。

In 1949 a Mexican archaeologist began an excavation that exploded the temple theory.

在1949年一位墨西哥考古学家进行了一次挖掘，这次挖掘驳倒了庙宇论。

In the excavation of foundation pit and foundation trench in shallow aq uifer area,the problem of dewatering will be involved.

在含水层较浅的地区开挖基坑及基槽，都涉及到降水问题。

Obtain work permit prior to commencing work. Barricade all excavation areas with suitable materials. Put up suitable warning signs.

在开始工作前，必须申请工作许可证。使用适当的材料将挖掘工作区域隔离防护起来。并设置适当的警示标志。

During the eight months employed in the excavation the preparatory works of the casting had simultaneously been carried on with extreme rapidity.

在掘井的这八个月间,铸造的准备工作也在火速地进行。

During the eight months employed in the excavation the preparatory works of the casting had simutaneously been carried on with extreme rapidity.

在掘井的这八个月间，铸造的准备工作也在火速地进行。

In construction, supporting measures such as steel pipe pile, high-pressure impervious board wall were adopted, ensuring the excavation of base pits.

在施工中采用了钢管桩、高压防渗板墙、槽内降水、槽外注水回灌,外加复合土钉墙支护措施,保证了基坑开挖。

In the excavation area with weak or stagnant hydrodynamics, the gas outburst usually happed with large a...

在水动力比较弱的采煤区,瓦斯突出事故就比较多,或者瓦斯涌出量比较大。

At points where vehicles may approach the excavation, stop logs must be placed at a safe distance.

在车辆可能靠近挖掘作业区的地点，必须在安全距离处设置停止标志。

In such cases excavation must be preceded by thorough scientific evaluation of the significance of the site.

在这种情况下，发掘之前必须首先对遗址的重要性进行全面的科学评估。

Ensure that proper access is provided before entering any excavation and note the position of this access.

在进入挖掘坑之前，确认有适当地进出通道并牢记其位置。

Ventilation is a very important process in rock excavation by blasting in underground engineering.

地下工程钻爆开挖过程中，通风排烟是重要的一环。

Construction Technology of Adjacent Foundation Pits Excavation for Reconstruction of South Railway Station of Shanghai Metro No.

地铁一号线上海南站站改建工程相邻基坑开挖施工技术。

An excavation for the removal of mineral deposits; a mine.

坑道，矿为矿产的开发而进行的挖掘；矿

An excavation for the interment of a corpse.

坟墓用于埋葬尸体的地穴

Dewatering is always necessary in foundation pit excavation and hand dig piles.

基坑开挖或施行人工挖孔桩常常需要进行人工降水。

"Island excavation" is conducted according to such principles as symmetry, zoning, equilibrium and time limiting.

基坑采用“岛式开挖”，按照“对称、分区、平衡、限时”的原则进行开挖。

De Gong Bao Ensi the ruins of the excavation work is under way to explore underground treasures of concern.

大报恩寺遗址的地宫挖掘工作正在进行，地下宝藏发掘备受关注。

Before you know it, a project to build a building becomes numerous smaller projects, such as excavation, foundation work, and marketing.

大楼建造项目可被分成许多更小的项目,例如,挖掘、打地基和建材采购。

The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.

天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。

Rile excavation machine industry guided by her has become king-post industry of company, and made an indelible contribution for prosperity of company.

她所率领的日立挖掘机产业成为公司的支柱产业，为公司的蒸蒸日上做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

A case study showed that the method was reasonable and effective to optimize bracing projects for deep excavation of metro.

实例分析表明，用该方法进行深基坑支护方案优选是可行的、有效的。

In fact, the deformation control goal of deep excavation not only includes retaining system, but also includes the adjoin environment.

实际上，深基坑变形控制目标不仅包括支护体系，而且包括相邻环境。

The major work to be done after excavation would be on how to preserve the remnants discovered during excavation.

对于出土遗迹及出土文物的保存对策,将是后续工作的重点。

The fracturing process induced by different excavation sequence under final highwall with auger mining was numerically simulated.

对到界边坡下采用螺旋钻机开采煤柱不同开采顺序引起的破坏过程进行了数值模拟。

The reclamation of land from the sea, or other projects to enclose sea areas, and the excavation of sand and gravel shall be strictly controlled.

对围海造地或其他围海工程，以及采挖砂石，应当严格控制。

Furthermore, total energy release of surrounding rockmass obtained by LERR can be used as optimal index for optimal design of excavation schemes.

对太平驿水电站引水隧洞工程不同开挖步长下能量释放率指标的算例进行分析。

用作名词(n.)

Excavation of the site will begin tomorrow.
明天开始挖掘工作。

The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.
天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。

The excavation exposed some ancient ruins.
这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。

The excavation of the bur city take a long time.
发掘埋在地下的城市花了很长时间。

Those foreigners are visiting the excavations.
那些外国人正在参观出土文物。

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