epicardial是什么意思   epicardial怎么读

epicardial单词基本解析：

epicardial变化用词：

epicardial英英释义：

epicardial中文词源：

epicardial用法和例句：

epicardial

Effects of ATP-MgCl_2 on epicardial electrocardiogram in anesthetized dogs

ATP-MgCl_2对麻醉心肌梗塞犬心外膜心电图的影响

Early afterdepolarizations (EADs) and APD alternant were induced by d - sotalol in M cells but they were not found in endocardinm and epicardium.

d-索他洛尔作用于M细胞,诱发早期后除极(EADs)和APD交替变异,而心内膜、外膜细胞则未见。

Results During sinus rhythm,there was no significant difference in the pooled ARI between the epicardium(266.0 ms+30.5 ms), midmyocardium(265.0 ms+ 28.9 ms) and endocardium(265.7 ms+28.1 ms,P>0.05).

m in-1后观察AR I的变化。 结果窦性心律时,心外膜、中层心肌和心内膜的AR I差异无显著性,[分别为(266.0±30.5)m s、(265.0±28.9)m s和(265.7±28.1)m s,P>0.05]。

epicardial nodules

[医] 心外膜小结(在心外膜血管周)

In order to utilize the mapping channel of epicardial mapping system effectively,we present a new mapping method with feedback adjustment.

为了有效地利用心外膜标测系统的标测通道，提出了一种带反馈调节的标测方法。

Keywords Human torso model Body surface potential maps（BSPM） Incomplete boundary condition Epicardial potential map（EPM）;

人体躯干模型;体表电位图;不完全边界条件;心外膜电位图;

There are thin strands of fibrinous exudate that extend from the epicardial surface to the pericarial sac.This is typical for a fibrinous pericarditis.

从心外膜直到心包囊可见纤维素性渗出物，这是纤维素性心包炎的典型表现。

The main artery centerlines are first extracted from two successive images and then the motion parameters of artery and related epicardium are computed along these centerlines.

从连续的两帧图像中提取出动脉主要分支的中心线,沿中心线采用光流法计算出血管以及相关心外膜的运动参数。

The synthesis of the information points to myocardial microcirculatory dysfunction as a consequence of a primary epicardial eent, based on the ulnerable plaque concept.

依据脆性斑块学说，综合信息表明：原发性的心外膜事件造成微循环功能紊乱。

2 CSAR evoked by epicardial application of BK in sham and CHF rats.

假手术和慢性心力衰竭大鼠的心交感传入反射。

Transmural heterogeneity of the sodium current among epicardial, midmyocardial and endocardial myocytes from rabbit left ventricles

兔左室各层心肌细胞快钠通道特性的跨壁异质性

Keywords Epicardial accessory pathway;Catheter ablation;Coronary sinus;

关键词心外膜旁路;导管消融;冠状静脉窦;

Keywords Intraoperative epicardial echocardiography Tricuspid valve prosthesis;

关键词术中心外膜超声心动图;三尖瓣成形术;

Finially, a serials succeded reconstructions for epicardial potentials was illustrated in terms of a three torso model.

其结果证明这种方法对提高心电图逆问题的数值稳定性和解的精度非常有效。

Keywords Guanxinshengmai granule;Myocardial Ischemia;Epicardium electrocardiogram in vivo;Myocardial infarct;Dog;

冠心生脉颗粒;心肌缺血;在体心外膜心电图;心肌梗死;犬;

The coronary extends from left to right across the middle of the picture and is surrounded by epicardial fat.

冠状动脉从左至右通过照片的中间，周围围绕着心外膜脂肪。

Keywords Color Doppler coronary flow imaging Rapid atrial pacing Epicardial coronary arteries Intramyocardial vessels Metabolic coronarg vasodilation Coronary vasodilator reserve;

冠脉血流多普勒显像;快速心房起搏;心外膜冠脉;心肌内冠脉;代谢性舒张;冠脉舒张储备;

Keywords Color Doppler coronary flow imaging;Rapid atrial pacing;Epicardial coronary arteries;Intramyocardial vessels;Phasic perfusion;

冠脉血流多普勒显像;快速心房起搏;心外膜冠脉;心肌内冠脉;时相性血流灌注;

Autologous bone marrow MNCs were injected via the epicardium into the infarcted area in the latter two groups at 1 and 2 weeks after the infarction, respectively.

分为3组：空白对照组、心肌梗死1周后处理组及心肌梗死2周后处理组，处理组经心外膜向心肌注射自体骨髓单核细胞。

Wang TJ.Larson MG.Levy D.Benjamin FJ,Kupka MJ,Manning WJ C-reactive protein is associated with subclinical epicardial coronary calcification in men and women:The Framingham Heart Study 2002(10

刘海波.高润霖.陈纪林.杨跃进.乔树宾.秦学文.陈在嘉C-反应蛋白与冠心病患者冠状动脉斑块形态的关系[期刊论文]-中国动脉硬化杂志2002(2

Using 3-channel bipolar ECG signals simultaneously recorded from different positions of ventricular epicardium, the inversion of VF dynamical model is explored.

利用从心室肌表面不同位置同时记录到的三通道双极性电信号反演VF动力学模型。

Role of prostacyclin in echocardiographic evaluation of epicardial coronary vasodilation induced by reactive hyperemia in dogs

前列环素在超声心动图检测冠状动脉反应性充血扩张中作用的实验研究

2.The fibrin often results in the the finding on physical examination of a "friction rub" as the strands of fibrin on epicardium and pericardium rub against each other.

听诊时出现心包摩擦音，这是因为沉积在心外膜和心包的纤维素相互摩擦所致。

This is the external appearance of a normal heart.The epicardial surface is smooth and glistening.The amount of epicardial fat is usual.

图示：正常心脏心外膜光滑有光泽，存在一些脂肪是正常的。

At the Cai sinkhole, the rise of Cai preceded the rise of epicardial membrane potential in 5 episodes.

在Cai穴中，5次情况下Cai产生在心外膜电位前。

Epicardium electrocardiogram in vivo

在体心外膜心电图

A pacemaker (AOO) was implanted in a subcutaneous pocket and attached to a screw-in epicardial lead in the right atrial appendage. The dogs in pacing group were paced at 400 bpm for 6 weeks.

在右心耳缝植螺旋型起搏电极,连接实验用AOO高频起搏器(400次/min),心房快速起搏6周,建立房颤犬模型;

Seen over the surface of the epicardium are pale white-tan nodules of metastatic tumor.

在心外膜的表面可见灰白色转移性肿瘤结节。

There are thin strands of fibrinous exudate that extend from the epicardial surface to the pericarial sac.

在心外膜表面有大量的纤维素性渗出物扩散到心脏的壁层。

Having no pattern in the cardiac muscles,their distribution was often found in the myocardial layers,and occassionally under the epicardium.

在心肌内分布无规律，多见于心肌层，也偶见于心外膜下。

epicardial ablation

外膜消融

Keywords ventricular fibrillation;epicardial;defibrillation;defibrillator;low-energy;

室颤;心外膜标测;除颤;除颤器;低能量;

left ventricular epicardial pacemaker

左心室外膜起搏器

A case of epicardial lead placement via lateral thoracotomy for cardiac resynchronization therapy

左胸切口心外膜起搏下心脏再同步治疗一例

epicardial probe for mapping of His bundle

希氏束标测用心外探针

Twenty-seven VTs were targeted on the epicardium with the use of activation, entrainment, or pace mapping with focal/linear ablation and targeting of late potentials.

应用活化，拖带或焦/线性消融和晚电位靶向起搏图示将27次VTs定位于外膜。

Keywords Mini-invasive operation;Epicardial lead;Chronic heart failure;

微创手术;心外膜起搏电极;慢性心功能衰竭;

Epicardial myocyte

心内膜细胞

epicardial layer of pericardium

心包心外膜层, 心包脏层

Abrasion of epicardial surface

心包表面擦伤

epicardial mapping probe

心外标测探针

Epicardial VTs were targeted opposite normal endocardium in 10 patients (77%) and/or opposite ineffective endocardial ablation sites in 11 patients (85%).

心外膜VTs被定位到正常心内膜对侧（10名患者，77%）和/或无效内膜消融位点对侧（11名患者，85%）。

Epicardial cells

心外膜下细胞

peak epicardial excitability threshold

心外膜兴奋阈峰值

epicardial coronary arteries

心外膜冠状动脉

epicardial regional blood flow

心外膜区血流

epicardial ventricular tachycardia

心外膜室性心动过速

epicardial lead

心外膜导联

epicardial electrocardiogram

心外膜心电图

Epicardial poudrage

心外膜撒粉法

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of epicardial accessory pathway

心外膜旁路的射频消融

epicardial mapping

心外膜标测

With this regard,epicardial mapping,saline infusion ablation and congealed ablation are of potential value.

心外膜标测、盐水冲洗大头和冷凝消融具有潜在的价值。

epicardial activation map

心外膜激动标测

Epicardial potentials

心外膜电位

epicardial potential mapping(EPM)

心外膜电位标测

Keywords epicardial potential mapping（EPM）;denoising;independent component analysis（ICA）;

心外膜电位标测;去噪;独立元分析;

epicardial electrogram

心外膜电图

The epicardial electrographic ST-segment was elevated significantly during ischemia (P<

心外膜电图ST段在缺血期明显抬高(P<

epicardial electrogram mapping

心外膜电图标测

Removal of epicardial electrodes

心外膜电极除去术

Excision of lesion of epicardium

心外膜病损切除术

Excision of scar of epicardium

心外膜瘢痕切除术

The Origin and Development of the Epicardium

心外膜的起源与发育

Epicardial adipose tissue

心外膜脂肪组织

Epicardial Adipose Thickness

心外膜脂肪组织厚度

The epicardial surface of the heart shows a shaggy fibrinous exudate.

心外膜表面可见粗糙的纤维蛋白渗出物。

There are rich microvilli on the surface of epithelial cells in the epicardium.

心外膜表面的上皮细胞有丰富的微绒毛。

Insertion of epicardial pacemaker electrode leads

心外膜起搏器电极导线插入术

Replacement of epicardial pacemaker electrode leads

心外膜起搏器电极导线置换术

Epicardial pacing electrode

心外膜起搏导线

epicardial electrode

心外膜起搏电极

epicardial surface

心外膜面

high frequency epicardial echocardiography

心外膜高频超声心动图

5 Effects of epicardial pretreatment with lidocaine on the CSAR in CHF rats.

心室前壁表面应用利多卡因预处理对慢性心力衰竭大鼠心交感传入反射的影响。

5 Pretreatment with lidocaine on anterior surface of left ventricle abolished the CSAR evoked by epicardial application of BK on the same area.

心室前壁表面用利多卡因预处理可完全抑制心室前壁表面应用缓激肽所引起的肾交感神经活动增加。

ventricular epicardial lead

心室外膜导联

apical epicardial fat line

心尖部心包脂肪线

Development of an multiple-site mapping system for atrial epicardium

心房心外膜多位点标测系统的研制

Keywords Atrial fibrillation;Electrophysiology;Epicardial mapping;Canine model;

心房颤动;电生理;心外膜标测;犬模型;