decline是什么意思   decline怎么读

英式:[dɪ'klaɪn]    美式:[dɪ'klaɪn]

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decline单词基本解析:

v.下降;减少;变弱;拒绝;倾斜

n.衰微;跌落;晚年

n. 衰退, 跌落, 下降
vt. 使降低, 婉谢
vi. 下降, 衰落, 偏斜

n. change toward something smaller or lower
n. a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state
v. grow smaller
v. go down

n. 下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期
vt.& vi. 辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)
vi. (道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝
vt. 谢绝,婉拒

decline变化用词:

第三人称单数: declines
过去式: declined
过去分词: declined
现在分词: declining

过去分词:declined 过去式:declined 现在分词:declining 第三人称单数:declines 名词复数形式:declines

形容词: declinable 名词: decliner 过去式: declined 过去分词: declined 现在分词: declining 第三人称单数: declines

decline中文词源:

decline下降,婉言拒绝 de-,向下,离开。-clin,弯,转,词源同lean,incline.即向下转开,引申义婉言拒绝。


v.(动词)
decline用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢,谢绝”解时多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。作“衰落”解时只用作不及物动词。

decline相关组词:

on the decline : 没落;

advance-decline line [经] 升降线

all-round decline [经] 一齐跌价

decline an invitation 婉言谢绝邀请

decline an offer 拒绝提议

decline an order [经] 谢绝订货, 拒受订货

decline in economic usefulness [经] 经济效用降低

decline in quality [网络] 质量下降

decline of a well [经] 油井递减

decline of production [经] 产量下降

decline of real growth rate [经] 实际增长幅度下降, 增长水平下降

decline towards 朝…倾斜

economic decline [经] 经济衰退

fall into a decline 衰弱, 生肺病

follow the decline to 沿着斜坡通往…

gradual decline [经] 逐渐下降

guarantee against price decline [经] 保证价格不下降

hasten the decline of 加速…的衰败

in decline 在下降

on the decline 没落

decline用法和例句:

Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinprofitsthisyear.
今年的利润大幅度下降。


用作动词(v.)

Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.
我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。


Thesunisdeclining.
太阳在落山。


Thegroundoneachsidedeclinesgently.
地面的两侧略向下倾斜。


Theirpositionininternationaltraderapidlydeclined.
他们在国际贸易中的地位急速下降。


Hishealthhasdeclinedthesemonths.
在过去的几个月里,他的身体衰弱了。



I'm so sorry, but this card was declined, too.

很抱歉 但这卡也被停用了


She declines to testify, you're off the hook.

她拒绝作证的话 你就摆脱困境了


So if you decline, I will be offended.

如果你拒绝 我会感到冒犯的


So, I'm at an impasse if you decline my proposal.

如果你拒绝我的求婚 我将陷入绝境


On top of that, sales are declining.

最重要的是 销售量也下降了


She declined, but she didn't officially report it.

她拒绝了 但没有正式汇报这件事


Not much, but the decline has been steady.

虽然跌幅不大 但趋势明显


It's the decline of civilization as we know it.

这就是我们所说的文明的衰退


With respect, I have to decline his invitation.

出于慎重 我不得不拒绝他的邀请


That is a common trait of declining empires.

这就是帝国衰落的一个共同特性


Londonhasresistedbritain'srelativedecline.
英国相对衰退,伦敦却没有。

Thenarrativeofamericandeclineisoftenoverdone.
人们对美国衰落的论述常常言过其实。

Itsdeclinereflectsawiderfallinorders.
熔盛重工订单减少反映出订单整体下滑的趋势。

Allpartofbritain'snationaldecline.
英国的国力已经全面下降了。

Thedeclinehasleftoverallvaluationslookingreasonable.
股市的下跌使总体估值趋于合理。