anticompetitive是什么意思   anticompetitive怎么读

anticompetitive单词基本解析：

anticompetitive变化用词：

anticompetitive英英释义：

anticompetitive中文词源：

anticompetitive用法和例句：

anticompetitive

“Microsoft has a long history of abusing and extending its dominant positions through anticompetitive practices,” he said in a statement.

“微软通过反竞争策略，滥用和扩展其优势地位已有时日，”他在一次声明中说。

Competing with the Government: Anticompetitive Behavior and Public Enterprises

与政府竞争:反竞争行为与国有企业

Some non-price restraints may be anticompetitive.

但也有一些非价格限制协定也可能是反竞争性的。

After sum micro systems accused company of being anticompetitive.

位于华盛顿瑞德蒙的微软公司进行了反抗。

The authors did not discuss the effects of imperfectly competitive international markets, or even what constitutes 'anticompetitive behavior.

作者没有探讨国际市场的不当竞争会带来怎样的影响，甚至也未提及什么是所谓的“反竞争行为”。

Procompetitive benefits undoubtedly justify the formation of patent pools in certain contexts, but serious anticompetitive risks are also present.

促进竞争的优势无疑在某些情况为专利联营提供了合法性的根据，但是严重的反竞争危险也同样存在。

It was opposed by the wireless industry, which said there has never been any evidence that the open process invited anticompetitive behavior.

公告引起了无线公司们的强烈反对，他们说这样做没有证据显示公开竞拍采取了某些反竞争措施。

anticompetitive inhibition

反竞争抑制

anticompetitive foreign trade restrictions.

反竞争的外贸限制

As with other forms of private property, certain types of conduct with respect to intellectual property may have anticompetitive effects against which the antitrust laws can and do protect.

同其他形式的私人财产一样，有关知识产权某些类型的行为可能具有反托拉斯法可能并实际阻止的反竞争效果。

Near the turn of the century, agencies like the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission were created in an attempt to control the anticompetitive conduct of monopolies and powerful corporations.

在接近本世纪初之时，诸如州际商业委员会和联邦贸易委员会等机构纷纷成立，试图控制垄断集团和大公司的反竞争行为。

Clearances can be ruled anticompetitive in markets big enough to sustain multiple theaters.

在规模大到足以维持众多影院的市场上，可以认定“出空”是违反竞争的行为。

Research on Anticompetitive Agreement in European Competition Law

对欧盟禁止反竞争协议的法律研究

Restrictions on non-price advertising also may be illegal if the evidence shows the restrictions have anticompetitive effects and lack reasonable business justification.

对非价格广告的限制亦有可能是非法的，只要有证据表明这种限制有反竞争性的影响同时又没有正当的商事抗辩理由。

Generally, at least two conditions are necessary for a merger to have a likely anticompetitive effect: The market must be substantially concentrated after the merger;

总的来说，一项可能有反竞争性影响的合并至少应包含两个条件：市场在合并后极可能是充分集中的；

Competitors or potential competitors organize a joint research and development venture is a serious anticompetitive issue in many countries' competition law.

我国公平交易法所规范的联合行为，主要是避免企业藉由组成卡特尔组织，来滥用其市场地位。

By natural, I also mean lawful, since the monopoly derives from Google's skill and qualities inherent in the business, not from anticompetitive behavior.

我所说的“天生的”还意味着合法的，原因是它的这种垄断来源于自身的能力和业务固有的品质，而不是来自于不公平的竞争行为。

or (2) “patent misuse,” usually found where certain terms in a patent license agreement are impermissibly broadened beyond the scope of the patent with anticompetitive effect.However, in Qualcomm v.

或者（2）“专利滥用”，专利许可协议中的某些条款范围过宽，已经不能容许地超出该专利的保护范围，并且具有限制竞争的后果。

anticompetitive inhibitition

抗竞争性抑制

The Union is simply unwilling to acknowledge that if it wants to be a global power, it must play by global rules, and not try to force the world to bend to the results of self-serving anticompetitive horse-trading in Brussels.

欧盟不愿承认，如果它想成为全球性力量，那么它必须按照全球性规则行事，不要企图迫使世界屈从于在布鲁塞尔通过自私自利的、反竞争的不公平交易达成的结果。

The elimination of head-to-head competition between two leading firms may result in unilateral anticompetitive effects.

消除两家处于市场中领导地位的公司间势均力敌的竞争可能导致单方面的反竞争效应。

The reason for the second condition is that firms are less likely to raise prices to anticompetitive levels if it is fairly easy for new competitors to enter the market and drive prices down.

第二个条件的原因是：倘若一家新的公司可以平等地且很容易地进入市场，从而使价格降低，那么市场上原有的公司将价格提高到一个限制竞争的水平的可能性就很小。

And the Department of Justice is investigating whether a settlement Google struck with authors and publishers to resolve a class-action copyright lawsuit is anticompetitive.

美国司法部正在调查去年谷歌与图书作者以及出版商就版权问题达成的集体和解协议是否不利于竞争。

The department reacted to the European Commission's move by issuing a statement insisting that the merger was “unlikely to be anticompetitive”.

美国司法部门对欧盟的行动做出了回应，发布了一项声明坚持称该合并“不可能会阻碍市场竞争”。

The Federal Trade Commission Act established a government commission aimed at preventing unfair and anticompetitive business practices.

联邦贸易委员会法设立了一个政府委员会来防止一切不公正的阻碍竞争的贸易行为。

Private brand has likely anticompetitive harms and likely procompetitive benefits, the end welfare effects need to be judged on a case-by-case basis by anti-trust bureaucracy.

自有品牌既具有促进竞争的效应，又具有反竞争的效应，最终福利效应取决于反垄断机关对具体案例的分析和评估。

Are the chipmaker's pricing policies anticompetitive?

芯片制造商的价格政策是反竞争的吗？

The existence of anticompetitive effects resulting from a restraint in a licensing arrangement will be evaluated on the basis of the analysis described in this section.

许可安排中的限制造成的反竞争效果的存在，将根据本节说明的分析方法进行评估。

Identification of such relationships is merely an aid in determining whether there may be anticompetitive effects arising from a licensing arrangement.

该关系并不必然引起反竞争效果，垂直关系本身也不表明具有任何反竞争效果。

4,Note that dumping as described above is not anticompetitive in the sense that economists use the term.

请注意，上述倾销都不是反竞争的，都不符合经济学家对“倾销”这个词的定义。

This week European Union officials concluded that the firm had failed to comply with penalties imposed in 2004 for anticompetitive behaviour;

这个星期，欧盟的官员推断微软违反了2004年制定的反不正当竞争行为的罚款条例。

Those strategies can raise rivals` cost substantially and generate anticompetitive effects.

这些策略会在很大的程度上增加竞争对手的成本，从而产生反竞争的后果。

By stating their general policy, the Agencies hope to assist those who need to predict whether the Agencies will challenge a practice as anticompetitive.

通过对其一般政策进行说明，主管机关希望对需要的人提供帮助，使其初步预测主管机关认定某种做法是否具有反竞争性。

Identifying and challenging anticompetitive mergers is a difficult task that can take thousands of hours of investigative work and often, litigation.

鉴别和规制反竞争性的合并是一项十分艰巨的工作，它可能要花费大量的调查时间并经历多次的诉讼。

anticompetitive agreements

限制竞争协议滥

Some non-price restraints may be anticompetitive.
一些非价格限制协定也可能是反竞争性的。

Are the chipmaker's pricing policies anticompetitive?
芯片制造商的价格政策是反竞争的吗？